DE69623130T2 - Absorbierende artikel mit flüssigkeitskontaktwinkelgradienten und perforierte, äussere schicht - Google Patents

Absorbierende artikel mit flüssigkeitskontaktwinkelgradienten und perforierte, äussere schicht

Info

Publication number
DE69623130T2
DE69623130T2 DE69623130T DE69623130T DE69623130T2 DE 69623130 T2 DE69623130 T2 DE 69623130T2 DE 69623130 T DE69623130 T DE 69623130T DE 69623130 T DE69623130 T DE 69623130T DE 69623130 T2 DE69623130 T2 DE 69623130T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
contact angle
outer layer
absorbent articles
liquid contact
perforated outer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69623130T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69623130D1 (de
DE69623130T3 (de
Inventor
Philip Bewick-Sonntag
Paolo Veglio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8219929&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69623130(T2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of DE69623130D1 publication Critical patent/DE69623130D1/de
Publication of DE69623130T2 publication Critical patent/DE69623130T2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69623130T3 publication Critical patent/DE69623130T3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51474—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure
    • A61F13/51478—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure being a laminate, e.g. multi-layered or with several layers
    • A61F13/5148—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure being a laminate, e.g. multi-layered or with several layers having an impervious inner layer and a cloth-like outer layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/20—Tampons, e.g. catamenial tampons; Accessories therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
    • A61F13/51458—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable
    • A61F13/5146—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable having apertures of perforations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53743—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers
    • A61F13/53747—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers the layer is facing the topsheet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53743—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers
    • A61F13/53756—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterised by the position of the layer relative to the other layers the layer facing the back-sheet

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
DE69623130T 1995-12-28 1996-12-19 Absorbierende artikel mit flüssigkeitskontaktwinkelgradienten und perforierte, äussere schicht Expired - Lifetime DE69623130T3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95120647 1995-12-28
EP95120647 1995-12-28
PCT/US1996/020683 WO1997024095A1 (en) 1995-12-28 1996-12-19 Absorbent articles having fluid contact angle gradients and apertured backsheet layer

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69623130D1 DE69623130D1 (de) 2002-09-26
DE69623130T2 true DE69623130T2 (de) 2003-05-28
DE69623130T3 DE69623130T3 (de) 2006-07-06

Family

ID=8219929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69623130T Expired - Lifetime DE69623130T3 (de) 1995-12-28 1996-12-19 Absorbierende artikel mit flüssigkeitskontaktwinkelgradienten und perforierte, äussere schicht

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0874612B2 (de)
JP (1) JP3245176B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100272833B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1211911A (de)
AT (1) ATE222482T1 (de)
AU (1) AU1469697A (de)
BR (1) BR9612383A (de)
CA (1) CA2241744C (de)
DE (1) DE69623130T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2177831T5 (de)
HK (1) HK1016454A1 (de)
MX (1) MX9805293A (de)
TW (1) TW344659B (de)
WO (1) WO1997024095A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA9610902B (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6623464B2 (en) * 1996-06-17 2003-09-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Breathable absorbent articles
EP0957873B1 (de) 1996-12-20 2003-02-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbierender artikel mit äusserer schicht mit reduzierter feuchtigkeit
EP0922444A1 (de) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Die Benutzung eines atmungsfähigen absorbierenden Artikels, um eine saubere und trockenen oberste Lage bereitzustellen
EP0934736A1 (de) * 1998-02-04 1999-08-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Mit schräg ausgeführten Kapilarperforationen vorgesehene atmungsaktive untere Schicht für absorbierende Wegwerfartikel
JPH11348163A (ja) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-21 Mitsui Chem Inc 吸収性物品用バックシート材
EP0985392A1 (de) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbierender Artikel mit ultrawasserabstossenden Schichten
JP3851737B2 (ja) * 1999-01-21 2006-11-29 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 体液処理用吸収性物品
US6177607B1 (en) 1999-06-25 2001-01-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent product with nonwoven dampness inhibitor
US6673980B1 (en) 1999-07-16 2004-01-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent product with creped nonwoven dampness inhibitor
US8178748B2 (en) * 2008-02-15 2012-05-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article
CN103025289A (zh) * 2010-07-22 2013-04-03 宝洁公司 用于吸收制品的外覆盖件
EP2535061B1 (de) 2011-06-16 2014-07-16 The Procter and Gamble Company Kühlungszusammensetzung und saugfähiger Artikel damit
US11007082B2 (en) * 2014-07-23 2021-05-18 Innovative Therapies Inc. Foam laminate dressing

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1033903A (en) * 1971-11-30 1978-07-04 Johnson And Johnson Hydrophobic sheet with hydrophilic passages
US3881489A (en) * 1973-08-20 1975-05-06 Procter & Gamble Breathable, liquid inpervious backsheet for absorptive devices
JPS55116802A (en) † 1979-02-28 1980-09-08 Kao Corp Permeable disposable diaper
US4323069A (en) * 1980-05-12 1982-04-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having an intermediate layer interposed between the topsheet and the absorbent core
US4648876A (en) † 1982-09-24 1987-03-10 Personal Products Company Breathable panty liner
US4735843A (en) * 1986-12-18 1988-04-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Selectively surface-hydrophilic porous or perforated sheets
US5611879A (en) * 1987-12-18 1997-03-18 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article having an absorbent with a variable density in the Z direction and a method of forming said article
US5330457A (en) * 1991-09-30 1994-07-19 Hercules Incorporated Enhanced core utilization in absorbent products
SE508402C2 (sv) * 1992-04-28 1998-10-05 Sca Hygiene Prod Ab Absorptionskropp i ett absorberande alster såsom en dambinda, trosskydd, inkontinensskydd, blöja och liknande samt förfarande för tillverkning av ett banformat absorptionsmaterial
US5370764A (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-12-06 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Apparatus for making film laminated material
US5368910A (en) * 1993-04-02 1994-11-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Macroscopically expanded plastic web having improved fluid drainage
CA2116081C (en) † 1993-12-17 2005-07-26 Ann Louise Mccormack Breathable, cloth-like film/nonwoven composite
US5545155A (en) * 1994-03-30 1996-08-13 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Absorbent article with plates
EP0705583A1 (de) † 1994-10-07 1996-04-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Flexible und Wasserdampfdurchlässige saugfähige Einlagen und deren Befestigung an Unterwäsche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69623130D1 (de) 2002-09-26
BR9612383A (pt) 1999-07-13
AU1469697A (en) 1997-07-28
KR100272833B1 (ko) 2000-12-01
CA2241744A1 (en) 1997-07-10
HK1016454A1 (en) 1999-11-05
EP0874612A1 (de) 1998-11-04
ES2177831T3 (es) 2002-12-16
JPH11501561A (ja) 1999-02-09
ZA9610902B (en) 1997-08-01
DE69623130T3 (de) 2006-07-06
JP3245176B2 (ja) 2002-01-07
MX9805293A (es) 1998-10-31
EP0874612B2 (de) 2005-12-07
EP0874612B1 (de) 2002-08-21
CA2241744C (en) 2003-06-10
ATE222482T1 (de) 2002-09-15
EP0874612A4 (de) 2000-05-17
KR19990076851A (ko) 1999-10-25
WO1997024095A1 (en) 1997-07-10
ES2177831T5 (es) 2006-05-16
TW344659B (en) 1998-11-11
CN1211911A (zh) 1999-03-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8363 Opposition against the patent
8366 Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings