DE69620350D1 - Optoelektronische Quantumwell-Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Optoelektronische Quantumwell-Vorrichtung

Info

Publication number
DE69620350D1
DE69620350D1 DE69620350T DE69620350T DE69620350D1 DE 69620350 D1 DE69620350 D1 DE 69620350D1 DE 69620350 T DE69620350 T DE 69620350T DE 69620350 T DE69620350 T DE 69620350T DE 69620350 D1 DE69620350 D1 DE 69620350D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
quantumwell
optoelectronic device
optoelectronic
quantumwell optoelectronic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69620350T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69620350T2 (de
Inventor
Jean-Yves Duboz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thales SA
Original Assignee
Thales SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thales SA filed Critical Thales SA
Publication of DE69620350D1 publication Critical patent/DE69620350D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69620350T2 publication Critical patent/DE69620350T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  by interference
    • G02F1/218—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  by interference using semi-conducting materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
    • H01L31/02327—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18386—Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on semiconductor elements with at least one potential jump barrier, e.g. PN, PIN junction
    • G02F1/017—Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/0014—Measuring characteristics or properties thereof
    • H01S5/0028—Laser diodes used as detectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H01S5/18319—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement comprising a periodical structure in lateral directions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/3401—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers having no PN junction, e.g. unipolar lasers, intersubband lasers, quantum cascade lasers
    • H01S5/3402—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers having no PN junction, e.g. unipolar lasers, intersubband lasers, quantum cascade lasers intersubband lasers, e.g. transitions within the conduction or valence bands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34313—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs
    • H01S5/3432—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs the whole junction comprising only (AI)GaAs

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
DE69620350T 1995-11-21 1996-11-12 Optoelektronische Quantumwell-Vorrichtung Expired - Fee Related DE69620350T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9513785A FR2741483B1 (fr) 1995-11-21 1995-11-21 Dispositif optoelectronique a puits quantiques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69620350D1 true DE69620350D1 (de) 2002-05-08
DE69620350T2 DE69620350T2 (de) 2002-11-07

Family

ID=9484764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69620350T Expired - Fee Related DE69620350T2 (de) 1995-11-21 1996-11-12 Optoelektronische Quantumwell-Vorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5818066A (de)
EP (1) EP0776076B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH09172227A (de)
DE (1) DE69620350T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2741483B1 (de)

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US6104046A (en) * 1999-03-12 2000-08-15 Sagi-Nahor Ltd. Dual-band infrared sensing material array and focal plane array
US6207975B1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2001-03-27 Trw Inc. Angle cavity resonant photodetector
FR2791477B1 (fr) * 1999-03-25 2001-06-29 Alpes Lasers Laser semi-conducteur infrarouge
US6133571A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-10-17 Lockheed Martin Corporation Resonant cavity field enhancing boundary
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US6452187B1 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-09-17 Lockheed Martin Corporation Two-color grating coupled infrared photodetector
JP2002072010A (ja) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-12 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 波長選択性を有する光学素子
US6990135B2 (en) 2002-10-28 2006-01-24 Finisar Corporation Distributed bragg reflector for optoelectronic device
US7065124B2 (en) 2000-11-28 2006-06-20 Finlsar Corporation Electron affinity engineered VCSELs
US6905900B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2005-06-14 Finisar Corporation Versatile method and system for single mode VCSELs
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US6828642B2 (en) 2001-04-17 2004-12-07 Lockhead Martin Corporation Diffraction grating coupled infrared photodetector
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JP5143985B2 (ja) * 2001-08-10 2013-02-13 古河電気工業株式会社 分布帰還型半導体レーザ素子
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US6667528B2 (en) * 2002-01-03 2003-12-23 International Business Machines Corporation Semiconductor-on-insulator lateral p-i-n photodetector with a reflecting mirror and backside contact and method for forming the same
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US7075962B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2006-07-11 Finisar Corporation VCSEL having thermal management
US7277461B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2007-10-02 Finisar Corporation Dielectric VCSEL gain guide
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US6887801B2 (en) 2003-07-18 2005-05-03 Finisar Corporation Edge bead control method and apparatus
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US7829912B2 (en) 2006-07-31 2010-11-09 Finisar Corporation Efficient carrier injection in a semiconductor device
US7596165B2 (en) * 2004-08-31 2009-09-29 Finisar Corporation Distributed Bragg Reflector for optoelectronic device
US7920612B2 (en) 2004-08-31 2011-04-05 Finisar Corporation Light emitting semiconductor device having an electrical confinement barrier near the active region
WO2006044983A2 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Multi-spectral pixel and focal plane array
JP4250603B2 (ja) * 2005-03-28 2009-04-08 キヤノン株式会社 テラヘルツ波の発生素子、及びその製造方法
US8031752B1 (en) 2007-04-16 2011-10-04 Finisar Corporation VCSEL optimized for high speed data
US7781779B2 (en) * 2007-05-08 2010-08-24 Luminus Devices, Inc. Light emitting devices including wavelength converting material
JP5336114B2 (ja) * 2008-06-20 2013-11-06 矢崎総業株式会社 赤外線センサ及び二酸化炭素センサ
JP4639249B2 (ja) * 2008-07-31 2011-02-23 キヤノン株式会社 面発光レーザの製造方法及び面発光レーザアレイの製造方法、面発光レーザ及び面発光レーザアレイ、面発光レーザアレイを備えている光学機器
FR2937791B1 (fr) * 2008-10-24 2010-11-26 Thales Sa Dispositif d'imagerie polarimetrique optimise par rapport au contraste de polarisation
EP2467910B1 (de) * 2009-08-20 2019-02-06 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Vertikalresonator-oberflächenemissionslaservorrichtung mit feedback mit wählbarem winkel
JP5427531B2 (ja) * 2009-09-29 2014-02-26 三菱重工業株式会社 光検出素子、光検出装置及び赤外線検出素子、赤外線検出装置
TWI597863B (zh) * 2013-10-22 2017-09-01 晶元光電股份有限公司 發光元件及其製造方法
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JP2016178234A (ja) * 2015-03-20 2016-10-06 株式会社東芝 半導体受光デバイス
JP6822151B2 (ja) 2017-01-06 2021-01-27 富士通株式会社 光検知器及び撮像装置
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CN112018141B (zh) * 2020-08-14 2023-11-28 清华大学 基于不同形状单元的微型光谱芯片
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2741483A1 (fr) 1997-05-23
JPH09172227A (ja) 1997-06-30
US5818066A (en) 1998-10-06
EP0776076A1 (de) 1997-05-28
DE69620350T2 (de) 2002-11-07
EP0776076B1 (de) 2002-04-03
FR2741483B1 (fr) 1998-01-02

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8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee