DE69604195T2 - Ein schalldämpfer für ansaugsystem oder abgassystem - Google Patents
Ein schalldämpfer für ansaugsystem oder abgassystemInfo
- Publication number
- DE69604195T2 DE69604195T2 DE69604195T DE69604195T DE69604195T2 DE 69604195 T2 DE69604195 T2 DE 69604195T2 DE 69604195 T DE69604195 T DE 69604195T DE 69604195 T DE69604195 T DE 69604195T DE 69604195 T2 DE69604195 T2 DE 69604195T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- muffler
- intake
- exhaust system
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/007—Apparatus used as intake or exhaust silencer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/02—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/02—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using resonance
- F01N1/023—Helmholtz resonators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1227—Flow throttling or guiding by using multiple air intake flow paths, e.g. bypass, honeycomb or pipes opening into an expansion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1255—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using resonance
- F02M35/1261—Helmholtz resonators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1255—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using resonance
- F02M35/1266—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using resonance comprising multiple chambers or compartments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/172—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2490/00—Structure, disposition or shape of gas-chambers
- F01N2490/15—Plurality of resonance or dead chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2490/00—Structure, disposition or shape of gas-chambers
- F01N2490/15—Plurality of resonance or dead chambers
- F01N2490/155—Plurality of resonance or dead chambers being disposed one after the other in flow direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9522724.5A GB9522724D0 (en) | 1995-11-06 | 1995-11-06 | A noise attenuator for an induction system or an exhaust system |
GB9522724 | 1995-11-06 | ||
PCT/GB1996/002717 WO1997017531A1 (en) | 1995-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | A noise attenuator for an induction system or an exhaust system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69604195D1 DE69604195D1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
DE69604195T2 true DE69604195T2 (de) | 2000-03-16 |
DE69604195T3 DE69604195T3 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
Family
ID=10783466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69604195T Expired - Lifetime DE69604195T3 (de) | 1995-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | Ein schalldämpfer für ansaugsystem oder abgassystem |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6009705A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0859906B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3818392B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69604195T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2140140T5 (de) |
GB (1) | GB9522724D0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997017531A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009047809A1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Audi Ag | Lufteinlassleitung für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit Akustikdämpfung |
DE102011117638A1 (de) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | Audi Ag | Luftfiltergehäuse für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE508526C2 (sv) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-10-12 | Saab Automobile | Förfarande och anordning för ljuddämpning i hjul |
TW366388B (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-08-11 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Intake silencer system |
IT1306539B1 (it) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-06-11 | Polini Motori S P A | Marmitta di scarico per motori a combustione interna |
US6302752B1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2001-10-16 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Induction system for watercraft engine |
DE19834864B4 (de) * | 1998-08-01 | 2004-12-09 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Brennkammer eines Brenners für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät oder einen Abgas-Partikelfilter, mit Luftzuführungsstutzen und Schlitzen in der Stutzenwand |
DE19902951A1 (de) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-07-27 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Ansaugvorrichtung mit einem Leitungsabschnitt zur Dämpfung des Ansauggeräusches |
FR2796748B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-09-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif d'attenuation du bruit dans un tube destine a transporter un gaz |
SE9903403L (sv) | 1999-09-22 | 2001-03-23 | Electrolux Ab | Tvåtakts förbränningsmotor |
JP2001090619A (ja) | 1999-09-24 | 2001-04-03 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 小型船舶用エンジンの吸気装置 |
JP3885459B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-07 | 2007-02-21 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 通風可能な消音ユニット及び通風可能な消音装置 |
KR100378803B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-12 | 2003-04-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 압축기용 소음기 |
US6543576B1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2003-04-08 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Multiple layer fiber filled sound absorber and a method of manufacturing the same |
US6898289B2 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2005-05-24 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Inc. | Integrated active noise attenuation system and fluid reservoir |
US6775384B2 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2004-08-10 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Inc. | Environmentally robust noise attenuation system |
US6796859B1 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2004-09-28 | Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. | Air intake silencer |
DE50110932D1 (de) * | 2000-12-08 | 2006-10-19 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Abgassystem mit Helmholtz-Resonator |
WO2003028007A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Inc. | Modular active noise cancellation air filter speaker and microphone assembly |
US20030091198A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-15 | Siemens Vdo Automotive, Inc. | Active noise control system with a helmholtz resonator |
US6453695B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-09-24 | Carrier Corporation | Dual length inlet resonator |
US7055484B2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2006-06-06 | Carrier Corporation | Multiple frequency Helmholtz resonator |
DE10221429A1 (de) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-12-04 | Siemens Ag | Saugrohr für ein Luftansaugsystem einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US20050000743A1 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2005-01-06 | Daly Paul Desmond | Herschel-Quincke tube arrangements for motor vehicles |
FR2854708B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-22 | 2007-09-28 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Inc | Tube herschel-quincke pour des applications de vehicule |
US20040094360A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-20 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Acoustic dumper for exhaust system |
US6935459B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2005-08-30 | Stryker Instruments | Resonating device for a pneumatic surgical instrument |
US6938601B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-09-06 | Mahle Tennex Industries, Inc. | Combustion resonator |
JP4357881B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-12 | 2009-11-04 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 小型船舶 |
US20040261621A1 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-12-30 | Lindsay William S. | Disposable filtering and muffling assembly |
US7029242B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-04-18 | Tecumseh Products Company | Hermetic compressor with one-quarter wavelength tuner |
DE202004000375U1 (de) * | 2004-01-12 | 2005-06-02 | Dolmar Gmbh | Abgasschalldämpfer |
JP2005264735A (ja) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-29 | Yamaha Marine Co Ltd | 過給機付きエンジン |
JP2006002633A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Yamaha Marine Co Ltd | 水ジェット推進艇 |
DE102004038216A1 (de) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-03-16 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Ansaugschalldämpfer |
US7225780B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2007-06-05 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Modular resonator |
US7364012B2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2008-04-29 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Dual-neck plane wave resonator |
JP4614853B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2011-01-19 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 過給機の取付構造 |
US7461719B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2008-12-09 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Resonator performance by local reduction of component thickness |
DE102005054002B4 (de) * | 2005-11-10 | 2021-08-12 | Purem GmbH | Schalldämpfer |
JP2007192164A (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | Komatsu Ltd | 吸気音低減装置及び作業機械 |
US7690478B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2010-04-06 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Continuously variable tuned resonator |
US7584743B2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2009-09-08 | Deere & Company | Noise reduction for an internal combustion engine |
US7601209B1 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-10-13 | Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. | Multiple flow filter with acoustic silencing |
US7967106B2 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2011-06-28 | Ford Global Technologies | Air induction sound modification system for internal combustion engine |
DE102009045999A1 (de) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-04-28 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Fahrzeugheizsystem |
US20110108358A1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Jason Michael Edgington | Noise attenuator and resonator |
US7992676B1 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-08-09 | Mann & Hummel Gmbh | Compact tuned acoustic attenuation device |
JP5849509B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-17 | 2016-01-27 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 音響装置および音響装置群 |
EP2635814B8 (de) * | 2010-09-23 | 2020-06-17 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Modularer druckschalldämpfer für einen fahrzeugmontierten kompressor |
KR101211301B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-12-11 | 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 | 공명기 |
SE535923C2 (sv) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-02-19 | Scania Cv Ab | Ljuddämparanordning och motorfordon innefattande en sådan ljuddämparanordning |
EP2771561B1 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2020-11-18 | Umfotec GmbH | Dämpfer für luftleitungen eines verbrennungsmotors mit turbolader und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE102014016448A1 (de) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
US9697817B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2017-07-04 | Zin Technologies, Inc. | Tunable acoustic attenuation |
US11391253B1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2022-07-19 | Arctic Cat Inc. | Vehicle intake |
KR101881096B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-08-17 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 파동 전파 속도 조절을 이용한 흡차음 구조물 및 흡차음 구조물의 설계 방법 |
JP2018080685A (ja) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | 株式会社Roki | 消音装置 |
CN106956587B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-03-20 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | 车辆动力舱及具有其的工程车辆 |
WO2019021477A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | イビデン株式会社 | 吸音部材、車両用部品及び自動車 |
US10724483B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2020-07-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | NVH soundtube having integrated hydrocarbon adsorption and air filtration device to control evaporative emissions |
WO2019074802A1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | Out of the Box Audio, LLC | THIN FILM RESONATORS |
CN107559114A (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-09 | 天津市宇龙昊天汽车滤清器有限公司 | 结构紧凑的空滤器进气管路总成 |
US11073145B2 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-07-27 | Trane International Inc. | Pressure pulsation traps |
SE544189C2 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2022-02-22 | Faurecia Creo Ab | Acoustic damper for a gas duct system |
JP2019143478A (ja) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-29 | 株式会社Roki | 消音装置 |
US11193693B2 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-12-07 | Denso International America, Inc. | Sound suppression chamber for an HVAC air handling assembly |
DE102018126671A1 (de) | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | Röchling Automotive SE & Co. KG | Kunststoff-Abgasschalldämpfer mit Strömungsleitformation für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US11867102B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2024-01-09 | Snap-On Incorporated | Pneumatic tool exhaust muffler |
RU2756657C1 (ru) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-10-04 | Акционерное общество «АВТОВАЗ» | Экран энергетического отсека |
US20230077854A1 (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-16 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Device for canceling acoustic noise generated by a pump |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR648727A (de) * | 1928-12-13 | |||
US1910672A (en) * | 1932-05-13 | 1933-05-23 | Maxim Silencer Co | Acoustic wave filter |
FR1123855A (fr) * | 1955-03-22 | 1956-10-01 | Tecalemit | Correcteur de carburation et silencieux d'admission |
FR1368204A (fr) * | 1963-06-17 | 1964-07-31 | Duralumin | Silencieux d'échappement |
GB2024380A (en) * | 1978-04-29 | 1980-01-09 | Rolls Royce | Acoustic linings for fluid flow ducts |
GB2038410B (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1982-11-17 | Rolls Royce | Acoustic lining utilising resonance |
FR2489881A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-03-12 | Peugeot | Silencieux d'echappement a resonateur incorpore, pour moteur a combustion |
DE3516442A1 (de) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-13 | Jörg Prof. Dipl.-Ing.(FH) 7072 Heubach Linser | Schalldaempfer |
DE3841097C2 (de) * | 1988-12-07 | 1993-11-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Ansaugeinrichtung für die Verbrennungsluft eines Kraftfahrzeug-Frontmotors |
JPH0819885B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1996-03-04 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの吸気装置 |
US5014816A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-05-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Silencer for gas induction and exhaust systems |
US5424494A (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1995-06-13 | Siemens Automotive Limited | Noise-attenuating internal combustion engine air intake system |
JPH06264838A (ja) * | 1993-03-11 | 1994-09-20 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | レゾネータ付ホース |
US5377629A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-01-03 | Siemens Electric Limited | Adaptive manifold tuning |
DE4414566C2 (de) * | 1994-04-27 | 1997-11-20 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Luftschalldämpfer |
US5572966A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-11-12 | Siemens Electric Limited | Method and composite resonator for tuning an engine air induction system |
-
1995
- 1995-11-06 GB GBGB9522724.5A patent/GB9522724D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-11-06 JP JP51798097A patent/JP3818392B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-06 ES ES96935181T patent/ES2140140T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-06 EP EP96935181A patent/EP0859906B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-06 WO PCT/GB1996/002717 patent/WO1997017531A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-06 DE DE69604195T patent/DE69604195T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-06 US US09/068,142 patent/US6009705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009047809A1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Audi Ag | Lufteinlassleitung für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit Akustikdämpfung |
DE102011117638A1 (de) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | Audi Ag | Luftfiltergehäuse für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3818392B2 (ja) | 2006-09-06 |
ES2140140T5 (es) | 2007-02-01 |
EP0859906B1 (de) | 1999-09-08 |
EP0859906B2 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
WO1997017531A1 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
DE69604195T3 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
GB9522724D0 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
JP2000500204A (ja) | 2000-01-11 |
EP0859906A1 (de) | 1998-08-26 |
US6009705A (en) | 2000-01-04 |
DE69604195D1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
ES2140140T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8366 | Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings | ||
8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) |