DE69533107D1 - Mit brennstoffzellen betriebenes antriebssystem - Google Patents
Mit brennstoffzellen betriebenes antriebssystemInfo
- Publication number
- DE69533107D1 DE69533107D1 DE69533107T DE69533107T DE69533107D1 DE 69533107 D1 DE69533107 D1 DE 69533107D1 DE 69533107 T DE69533107 T DE 69533107T DE 69533107 T DE69533107 T DE 69533107T DE 69533107 D1 DE69533107 D1 DE 69533107D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drive system
- fuel cells
- system operated
- operated
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04111—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants using a compressor turbine assembly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04992—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/402—Combination of fuel cell with other electric generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K31/00—Acyclic motors or generators, i.e. DC machines having drum or disc armatures with continuous current collectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US301806 | 1994-09-07 | ||
US08/301,806 US5678647A (en) | 1994-09-07 | 1994-09-07 | Fuel cell powered propulsion system |
PCT/US1995/010481 WO1996007560A1 (en) | 1994-09-07 | 1995-08-16 | Fuel cell powered propulsion system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69533107D1 true DE69533107D1 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
DE69533107T2 DE69533107T2 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
Family
ID=23164971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69533107T Expired - Lifetime DE69533107T2 (de) | 1994-09-07 | 1995-08-16 | Mit brennstoffzellen betriebenes antriebssystem |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5678647A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0779866B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10505738A (de) |
AU (1) | AU3329995A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2196669C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69533107T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996007560A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5771476A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-06-23 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Power control system for a fuel cell powered vehicle |
US6380637B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-30 | Ztek Corporation | Off-board station and an electricity exchanging system suitable for use with a mobile vehicle power system |
US5858568A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-01-12 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell power supply system |
US5896951A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-04-27 | Otis Elevator Company | Optimization of magnetizing current in linear induction motors |
US6097164A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2000-08-01 | Derosa; Glenn P. | On board power regeneration system for electrically operated vehicles |
US6244367B1 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 2001-06-12 | The University Of Chicago | Methanol partial oxidation reformer |
US5968680A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-10-19 | Alliedsignal, Inc. | Hybrid electrical power system |
US6106962A (en) | 1997-09-24 | 2000-08-22 | Aer Energy Resources Inc. | Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference |
WO1999019161A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | Capstone Turbine Corporation | Vehicle powered by a fuel cell/gas turbine combination |
US5941328A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-08-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Electric vehicle with variable efficiency regenerative braking depending upon battery charge state |
US6116368A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2000-09-12 | Lockheed Martin Corp. | Electric vehicle with battery regeneration dependent on battery charge state |
US6735953B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2004-05-18 | Allied Signal Inc. | Turbomachine-driven environmental control system |
JP4873780B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-27 | 2012-02-08 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 可撓性無機電解質燃料電池構造 |
US6005322A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-12-21 | Isaak; Mark Frank | Integrated fuel cell electric motor |
US6007930A (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-12-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method for initiating a fuel cell |
JP4244399B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-14 | 2009-03-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びそれを搭載した電気自動車並びに燃料電池システムの起動制御方法 |
DE19983564T1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2001-07-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Brennstoffzellen-System und Fahrzeug, das dieses verwendet |
US6223843B1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2001-05-01 | General Motors Corporation | Electrochemical propulsion system |
DE19916243A1 (de) * | 1999-04-10 | 2000-10-19 | Piller Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Energieumwandlung mit mindestens einer Brennstoffzelle und/oder einem Hydrolyseur |
US6609582B1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2003-08-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Power generation system and method |
US6365290B1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2002-04-02 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | High-efficiency fuel cell system |
JP3804383B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-19 | 2006-08-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池を有する車両の制御装置 |
US6489048B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2002-12-03 | Plug Power Inc. | Operating a fuel cell system during low power demand |
US6602624B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-08-05 | General Motors Corporation | Control apparatus and method for efficiently heating a fuel processor in a fuel cell system |
DE10011591B4 (de) * | 2000-03-09 | 2004-10-07 | Howaldtswerke - Deutsche Werft Ag | Drehmotor |
AU780288B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2005-03-17 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Hybrid battery/gas turbine locomotive |
US6308639B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-10-30 | Railpower Technologies Corp. | Hybrid battery/gas turbine locomotive |
US6637183B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-10-28 | Clean Energy Systems, Inc. | Semi-closed brayton cycle gas turbine power systems |
US6824915B1 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2004-11-30 | The Gillette Company | Air managing systems and methods for gas depolarized power supplies utilizing a diaphragm |
US6452352B1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-09-17 | Ballard Power Systems Corporation | Method of current interaction in an electric motor drive system having a load-dependent current generating system |
US8007954B2 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2011-08-30 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Use of sulfur-containing fuels for direct oxidation fuel cells |
CA2329058A1 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-19 | Powerdisc Development Corp. Ltd. | Fuel cell powered electrical motor |
JP3960035B2 (ja) | 2000-12-28 | 2007-08-15 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | ハイブリッド動力システム |
US6606850B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2003-08-19 | En Gen Group, Inc. | Hybrid high temperature fuel cell volume expansion heat engine |
US7294421B2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2007-11-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Solid oxide auxiliary power unit reformate control |
US6720098B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2004-04-13 | General Motors Corporation | Compressor arrangement for the operation of a fuel cell system |
WO2002095852A2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-11-28 | Clean Energy Systems, Inc. | Combined fuel cell and fuel combustion power generation systems |
US20030064269A1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-03 | Kelly Sean M. | Fuel cell stack having a featured interconnect element |
DE10152809B4 (de) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-07-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridantriebssystems |
US6875539B2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-04-05 | Heiner Ophardt | Combination liquid dispenser and electrochemical cell |
AU2002257400A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-27 | Powerdisc Development Corporation Ltd. | Fuel cell powered electrical motor |
GB2388160A (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-05 | Rolls Royce Plc | A gas turbine engine and fuel cell stack combination |
US7270906B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2007-09-18 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell module for a fuel cell stack |
DE10231152A1 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-02-12 | Siemens Ag | Elektrisches Energieversorgungssystem für ein Schiff, insbesondere für ein mit niedriger IR-Signatur betreibbares Marine(Navy)-Schiff |
JP2004056868A (ja) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-02-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池車両のアイドル制御装置 |
US7491457B2 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2009-02-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel cell apparatus |
CN100355600C (zh) * | 2002-09-10 | 2007-12-19 | 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 | 燃料电池电动机车 |
US7416039B1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2008-08-26 | Anderson Donald C | Regenerative self propelled vehicles |
US6792341B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-09-14 | Ford Motor Company | Method and system for controlling power distribution in a hybrid fuel cell vehicle |
US20040089486A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-13 | Clive Harrup | Vehicle power storage by hydrolysis of water |
US6795756B1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-09-21 | Ford Motor Company | Method and system for controlling power distribution in a hybrid fuel cell vehicle |
DE10353967A1 (de) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-07-07 | Siemens Ag | Energieerzeugungs-, Verteilungs- und Bordstromversorgungssystem für emissionsarme Überwasser-Marine(Navy)-Schiffe unterschiedlicher Klassen und Größen |
US20050241311A1 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Pronske Keith L | Zero emissions closed rankine cycle power system |
DE202004006532U1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-09-01 | FR. LÜRSSEN WERFT GmbH & Co.KG | Mobile Stromversorgungseinrichtung, insbesondere zur Bordstromversorgung von Schiffen und anderen Fahrzeugen |
US7648785B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-01-19 | Eaton Corporation | Clean power system |
US7818959B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-10-26 | Eaton Corporation | Clean power system |
US8463529B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2013-06-11 | Eaton Corporation | System and method of operating internal combustion engines at fuel rich low-temperature- combustion mode as an on-board reformer for solid oxide fuel cell-powered vehicles |
KR101070906B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-01 | 2011-10-06 | 설승기 | 분산 발전 시스템 및 그 제어 방법 |
US7456517B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2008-11-25 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for controlled solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)/turbine hybrid power generation |
US7615304B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-11-10 | General Electric Company | SOFC systems to power a liquid or gas fuel pumping station |
US20070122667A1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-31 | Kelley Richard H | Fuel cell system with integrated fuel processor |
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-
1994
- 1994-09-07 US US08/301,806 patent/US5678647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-08-16 AU AU33299/95A patent/AU3329995A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-08-16 DE DE69533107T patent/DE69533107T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-16 WO PCT/US1995/010481 patent/WO1996007560A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-16 EP EP95929592A patent/EP0779866B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-16 CA CA002196669A patent/CA2196669C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-16 JP JP8509512A patent/JPH10505738A/ja active Pending
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US5678647A (en) | 1997-10-21 |
DE69533107T2 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
JPH10505738A (ja) | 1998-06-02 |
CA2196669A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
EP0779866B1 (de) | 2004-06-02 |
AU3329995A (en) | 1996-03-27 |
WO1996007560A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
EP0779866A1 (de) | 1997-06-25 |
CA2196669C (en) | 2004-11-02 |
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