DE69510144T2 - Abgasreinigungseinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents

Abgasreinigungseinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine

Info

Publication number
DE69510144T2
DE69510144T2 DE69510144T DE69510144T DE69510144T2 DE 69510144 T2 DE69510144 T2 DE 69510144T2 DE 69510144 T DE69510144 T DE 69510144T DE 69510144 T DE69510144 T DE 69510144T DE 69510144 T2 DE69510144 T2 DE 69510144T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
combustion engine
internal combustion
gas purification
purification device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69510144T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69510144D1 (de
Inventor
Yukio Kinugasa
Toshifumi Takaoka
Kouhei Igarashi
Takaaki Itou
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Publication of DE69510144D1 publication Critical patent/DE69510144D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69510144T2 publication Critical patent/DE69510144T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9481Catalyst preceded by an adsorption device without catalytic function for temporary storage of contaminants, e.g. during cold start
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9495Controlling the catalytic process
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/011Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0842Nitrogen oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0871Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0871Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
    • F01N3/0878Bypassing absorbents or adsorbents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2270/00Mixing air with exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2410/00By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
    • F01N2410/12By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device in case of absorption, adsorption or desorption of exhaust gas constituents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/03Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/04Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/22Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
DE69510144T 1994-09-16 1995-09-14 Abgasreinigungseinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine Expired - Lifetime DE69510144T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06221624A JP3119088B2 (ja) 1994-09-16 1994-09-16 内燃機関の排気浄化装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69510144D1 DE69510144D1 (de) 1999-07-15
DE69510144T2 true DE69510144T2 (de) 2000-03-09

Family

ID=16769685

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69510144T Expired - Lifetime DE69510144T2 (de) 1994-09-16 1995-09-14 Abgasreinigungseinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6409973B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0702134B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3119088B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69510144T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3454334B2 (ja) * 1996-06-18 2003-10-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排気浄化方法及びその装置
JP4034375B2 (ja) * 1997-04-03 2008-01-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
US6105365A (en) * 1997-04-08 2000-08-22 Engelhard Corporation Apparatus, method, and system for concentrating adsorbable pollutants and abatement thereof
DE19740702C1 (de) 1997-09-16 1998-11-19 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb einer mit Luftüberschuß arbeitenden Brennkraftmaschine
JP3546294B2 (ja) 1998-04-28 2004-07-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
DE69923403T2 (de) * 1998-10-14 2005-07-07 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama Abgasreinigungseinrichtung
JP3518398B2 (ja) * 1999-03-11 2004-04-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
US6497848B1 (en) 1999-04-02 2002-12-24 Engelhard Corporation Catalytic trap with potassium component and method of using the same
DE60110860T2 (de) * 2000-03-27 2006-01-19 Toyota Jidosha K.K., Toyota Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine
US6679052B2 (en) * 2001-07-31 2004-01-20 Toyota Jidosha Kaisha Emission control apparatus
JP3599012B2 (ja) * 2001-10-01 2004-12-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
US7117669B2 (en) 2004-05-05 2006-10-10 Eaton Corporation Temperature swing adsorption and selective catalytic reduction NOx removal system
US7765800B2 (en) * 2004-08-23 2010-08-03 Hino Motors, Ltd. Exhaust gas purification apparatus
EP1698766A1 (de) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-06 Ford Global Technologies, LLC, A subsidary of Ford Motor Company Abgasnachbehandlungsapparat zur Reduktion von Stickstoffoxidemissionen (NOx) einer Brennkraftmaschine und Methode zur Regulierung eines solchen Apparates
DE102006038904A1 (de) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-21 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Verfahren zur Zugabe mindestens eines Reaktanden zu einem Abgasstrom und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung eines Abgasstroms einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
US8388712B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2013-03-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Particulate matter retaining and purging system
ES2558770T3 (es) * 2009-11-27 2016-02-08 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Purificador de emisión de escape de un motor de combustión interna
US9243537B1 (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-01-26 Caterpillar Inc. Exhaust aftertreatment system for an internal combustion engine and method for operating same
EP3696394B1 (de) * 2019-02-13 2023-08-16 FCA Italy S.p.A. System und verfahren zur steuerung der emissionen eines fremdgezündeten verbrennungsmotors eines kraftfahrzeugs
JP7452975B2 (ja) * 2019-10-16 2024-03-19 日本特殊陶業株式会社 空燃比制御システム及び空燃比制御方法
CN115217596B (zh) * 2021-07-21 2024-02-23 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 一种发动机及其控制方法

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3870474B1 (en) * 1972-11-13 1991-04-02 Regenerative incinerator systems for waste gases
JPS49120016A (de) 1973-03-29 1974-11-16
US4315895A (en) 1975-08-18 1982-02-16 Pittsburgh Environmental And Energy Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for purification of exhaust gases
DE3101053C2 (de) 1979-03-24 1984-11-29 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur Entfernung von Schwefeloxiden und Stickstoffoxiden aus Abgasen sowie Vorrichtung zum Durchführen dieses Verfahrens
JPS61164628A (ja) 1985-01-12 1986-07-25 Mitsui Mining Co Ltd 廃ガス中の硫黄酸化物および窒素酸化物を除去する方法
JPS62106826A (ja) 1985-11-06 1987-05-18 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd デイ−ゼル排ガス中の窒素酸化物を除去する方法
JPS62117620A (ja) 1985-11-19 1987-05-29 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd ガソリンエンジン排ガス中の窒素酸化物を除去する方法
JP2853385B2 (ja) 1991-08-07 1999-02-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の2次空気供給装置
JP2783074B2 (ja) 1991-10-29 1998-08-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
US5412945A (en) * 1991-12-27 1995-05-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Cho Kenkusho Exhaust purification device of an internal combustion engine
US5433074A (en) 1992-07-30 1995-07-18 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust gas purification device for an engine
US5406790A (en) 1992-12-11 1995-04-18 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust gas purification device for an engine
JP2746029B2 (ja) 1992-12-14 1998-04-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
JP2842122B2 (ja) 1993-01-13 1998-12-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
JP2760251B2 (ja) * 1993-03-12 1998-05-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置
DE4319294C1 (de) * 1993-06-10 1994-05-19 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zur Reduzierung von Stickoxiden im Abgas einer Brennkraftmaschine
US5417927A (en) * 1994-03-21 1995-05-23 Houston; Reagan Low NOx, low fuel regenerative incinerator system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3119088B2 (ja) 2000-12-18
US6409973B1 (en) 2002-06-25
JPH0886213A (ja) 1996-04-02
EP0702134B1 (de) 1999-06-09
DE69510144D1 (de) 1999-07-15
EP0702134A3 (de) 1996-07-03
EP0702134A2 (de) 1996-03-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8320 Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23)