DE69501466T2 - Druckreaktor und verfahren zu seinem betrieb - Google Patents
Druckreaktor und verfahren zu seinem betriebInfo
- Publication number
- DE69501466T2 DE69501466T2 DE69501466T DE69501466T DE69501466T2 DE 69501466 T2 DE69501466 T2 DE 69501466T2 DE 69501466 T DE69501466 T DE 69501466T DE 69501466 T DE69501466 T DE 69501466T DE 69501466 T2 DE69501466 T2 DE 69501466T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- reactor
- pressure vessel
- conduit
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
- F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/16—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus specially adapted for operation at superatmospheric pressures, e.g. by the arrangement of the combustion chamber and its auxiliary systems inside a pressure vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
- F23C10/28—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00539—Pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
- F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
- F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/220,387 US5526582A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1994-03-31 | Pressurized reactor system and a method of operating the same |
PCT/FI1995/000175 WO1995027173A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-03-30 | A pressurized reactor system and a method of operating the same |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69501466D1 DE69501466D1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
DE69501466T2 true DE69501466T2 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
DE69501466T3 DE69501466T3 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
Family
ID=22823356
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69501466T Expired - Fee Related DE69501466T3 (de) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-03-30 | Druckreaktor und verfahren zu seinem betrieb |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5526582A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0752083B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2701990B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1145112A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE162290T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2183890C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69501466T3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0752083T4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2113195T5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995027173A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2852179B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-18 | 1999-01-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 流動層ボイラの異常検出方法及びその装置 |
AUPO546497A0 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-27 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Process vessel and method of treating a charge of material |
AUPO663297A0 (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1997-05-29 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Enhanced heat transfer |
DE19840358A1 (de) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-09 | Motan Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zum Heizen und/oder Trocknen von fließfähigem Schüttgut, vorzugsweise von Kunststoffgranulat, und Heizeinrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
AU9348601A (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-08 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Upgrading solid material |
US6443166B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-09-03 | General Electric Company | Method of cleaning a pressurized container |
US6532684B1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2003-03-18 | General Electric Company | System for cleaning pressurized containers |
US6539961B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2003-04-01 | General Electric Company | System for cleaning pressurized containers such as mobile railcars |
US6635119B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2003-10-21 | General Electric Company | Method of cleaning pressurized containers containing liquified petroleum gas |
US6926776B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2005-08-09 | General Electric Company | Method for cleaning pressurized containers containing chlorine gas or sulfur dioxide gas |
US6793740B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2004-09-21 | General Electric Company | Method for cleaning pressurized containers containing moisture sensitive chemicals |
US6758913B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2004-07-06 | General Electric Company | Method of cleaning pressurized containers containing anhydrous ammonia |
US6974559B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2005-12-13 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus for metering catalyst in a fluid catalytic cracking catalyst injection system |
CN100355493C (zh) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-12-19 | 邰学林 | 等压内冷式高温高压化学反应器 |
DE112007000518A5 (de) * | 2006-03-16 | 2009-01-22 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Anlage zur Erzeugung von Elektrizität |
JP5256811B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2013-08-07 | 株式会社Ihi | ガス発生炉のパージ方法及び装置 |
US8500851B2 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2013-08-06 | Phillips 66 Company | Multiple fixed-fluidized beds for contaminant removal |
CN101439277B (zh) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-08-29 | 中昊晨光化工研究院 | 一种气固反应的方法及装置 |
CN102618332B (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-02-26 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | 用于粉煤加压气化装置的开/停车控制方法及系统 |
CN102531209B (zh) * | 2012-02-21 | 2015-04-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种分离式尾气循环增压曝气装置 |
JP5832944B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2015-12-16 | 月島機械株式会社 | 加圧流動炉システムの非常停止方法 |
CN103675013B (zh) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-03-09 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种可视化微型流化床反应分析仪 |
CN103831062B (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-28 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | 一种升温速率可控的电加热丝网反应器结构 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE410341B (sv) † | 1978-02-13 | 1979-10-08 | Stal Laval Turbin Ab | Virvelbeddsbrennkammare |
SE418762B (sv) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-06-22 | Stal Laval Turbin Ab | Gasgenerator for alstring av het drivgas for exempelvis en gasturbin |
DE3421124A1 (de) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-12 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Reaktor zum vergasen fester brennstoffe |
SE458047B (sv) * | 1986-01-24 | 1989-02-20 | Asea Stal Ab | Saett att reglera en pfbc-anlaeggning vid driftstoerning i gasturbinaggregat samt en pfbc-anlaeggning med utrustning foer saadan reglering |
DE3628675C1 (de) * | 1986-08-23 | 1987-12-10 | Babcock Werke Ag | Druckaufgeladene Wirbelschichtfeuerung |
SE460147B (sv) † | 1987-03-03 | 1989-09-11 | Asea Stal Ab | Kraftanlaeggning med fluidiserad baedd och en kylanordning foer baeddmaterial |
SE459987B (sv) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-08-28 | Abb Stal Ab | Saett att kyla aska och kraftanlaeggning med en anordning foer askkylning |
SE461679B (sv) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-03-12 | Abb Stal Ab | Askkylare foer kraftanlaeggning |
JP2624891B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1997-06-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 加圧流動層ボイラ発電プラント |
US5293843A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-03-15 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Combustor or gasifier for application in pressurized systems |
-
1994
- 1994-03-31 US US08/220,387 patent/US5526582A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-30 DK DK95914371T patent/DK0752083T4/da active
- 1995-03-30 ES ES95914371T patent/ES2113195T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-30 DE DE69501466T patent/DE69501466T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-30 CA CA002183890A patent/CA2183890C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-30 CN CN95192357A patent/CN1145112A/zh active Pending
- 1995-03-30 JP JP7525428A patent/JP2701990B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-30 WO PCT/FI1995/000175 patent/WO1995027173A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-03-30 EP EP95914371A patent/EP0752083B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-30 AT AT95914371T patent/ATE162290T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0752083T3 (da) | 1998-09-14 |
CN1145112A (zh) | 1997-03-12 |
DK0752083T4 (da) | 2001-04-02 |
EP0752083B2 (de) | 2000-12-27 |
CA2183890A1 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
ES2113195T3 (es) | 1998-04-16 |
JP2701990B2 (ja) | 1998-01-21 |
DE69501466T3 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
DE69501466D1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
EP0752083A1 (de) | 1997-01-08 |
EP0752083B1 (de) | 1998-01-14 |
WO1995027173A1 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
ATE162290T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
JPH09505390A (ja) | 1997-05-27 |
ES2113195T5 (es) | 2001-04-16 |
US5526582A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
CA2183890C (en) | 1999-11-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8366 | Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |