DE69426358D1 - Verbindungen zur verwendung in flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen - Google Patents

Verbindungen zur verwendung in flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen

Info

Publication number
DE69426358D1
DE69426358D1 DE69426358T DE69426358T DE69426358D1 DE 69426358 D1 DE69426358 D1 DE 69426358D1 DE 69426358 T DE69426358 T DE 69426358T DE 69426358 T DE69426358 T DE 69426358T DE 69426358 D1 DE69426358 D1 DE 69426358D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
connections
liquid crystal
crystal compositions
compositions
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69426358T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69426358T2 (de
Inventor
Gerhard Illian
Hubert Schlosser
Ingrid Mueller
Toshiaki Nonaka
Kazuya Nagao
Ayako Takeichi
Hidenori Fujiwara
Rainer Wingen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aventis Research and Technologies GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aventis Research and Technologies GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aventis Research and Technologies GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aventis Research and Technologies GmbH and Co KG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69426358D1 publication Critical patent/DE69426358D1/de
Publication of DE69426358T2 publication Critical patent/DE69426358T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3444—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom, e.g. pyridine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
    • C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3491—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having sulfur as hetero atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3491—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having sulfur as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3497—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having sulfur as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring containing sulfur and nitrogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/40—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. silicon, metals
    • C09K19/406—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. silicon, metals containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3405—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3411—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a three-membered ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
    • C09K2019/0407—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems containing a carbocyclic ring, e.g. dicyano-benzene, chlorofluoro-benzene or cyclohexanone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
    • C09K2019/0414—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems containing a heterocyclic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
    • C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
    • C09K2019/123—Ph-Ph-Ph
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
    • C09K2019/3422—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered ring

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
  • Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
DE69426358T 1993-05-06 1994-05-02 Verbindungen zur verwendung in flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen Expired - Fee Related DE69426358T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10564093A JP3377826B2 (ja) 1993-05-06 1993-05-06 液晶組成物に使用するための新規化合物
PCT/EP1994/001397 WO1994026720A1 (en) 1993-05-06 1994-05-02 Novel compounds for use in liquid-crystal compositions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69426358D1 true DE69426358D1 (de) 2001-01-04
DE69426358T2 DE69426358T2 (de) 2001-07-12

Family

ID=14413059

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69426358T Expired - Fee Related DE69426358T2 (de) 1993-05-06 1994-05-02 Verbindungen zur verwendung in flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5876628A (de)
EP (1) EP0697017B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3377826B2 (de)
KR (1) KR960701848A (de)
DE (1) DE69426358T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1994026720A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19500760A1 (de) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-18 Basf Ag Substituierte 2-Phenylpyridine
EP0872484B1 (de) * 1995-07-27 2002-10-02 Chisso Corporation Organosiliciumverbindungen, flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen und flüssigkristallanzeigeelemente
US6114526A (en) 1996-07-01 2000-09-05 Dr. Reddy's Research Foundation Heterocyclic compounds, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of diabetes and related diseases
US6372750B2 (en) 1996-07-01 2002-04-16 Dr. Reddy's Research Foundation Heterocyclic compounds, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compounds containing them and their use in the treatment of diabetes and related diseases
CZ298812B6 (cs) 1996-07-01 2008-02-13 Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited Azolidindionové deriváty, způsob jejich přípravy, farmaceutické kompozice s jejich obsahem a jejich použití v léčbě diabetu a příbuzných nemocí
USRE39266E1 (en) * 1996-07-01 2006-09-05 Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Limited Heterocyclic compounds, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of diabetes and related diseases
EP1591512A1 (de) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-02 AZ Electronic Materials (Germany) GmbH Chirale smektische Flüssigkristallmischung
CA2580857A1 (en) 2004-09-20 2006-09-28 Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as stearoyl-coa desaturase inhibitors
CN101083992A (zh) 2004-09-20 2007-12-05 泽农医药公司 抑制人硬脂酰CoA去饱和酶的哒嗪衍生物
EP1807085B1 (de) 2004-09-20 2013-08-21 Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. Heterozyklische Derivate und ihre Verwendung als Stearoyl-Coa-Desaturase-Inhibitoren
BRPI0515489A (pt) 2004-09-20 2008-07-29 Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc derivados heterocìclicos e sua utilização como inibidores de estearoil-coa desaturase
JP5094398B2 (ja) 2004-09-20 2012-12-12 ゼノン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド 複素環式誘導体およびステアロイル−ＣｏＡデサチュラーゼのメディエータとしてのそれらの使用
WO2007130075A1 (en) 2005-06-03 2007-11-15 Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. Aminothiazole derivatives as human stearoyl-coa desaturase inhibitors
ES2375929T3 (es) 2005-07-04 2012-03-07 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Antagonistas del receptor histamina h3.
DE602006005765D1 (de) * 2005-11-15 2009-04-30 Chisso Corp Flüssigkristallverbindung enthaltend Lactonring, Flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen und Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtungen
JP2007153738A (ja) 2005-11-30 2007-06-21 Kuraray Co Ltd １，３−ブタジエンを含む混合物およびその製造方法
EP2086970B1 (de) 2006-08-24 2014-02-26 Novartis AG 2-(pyrazin-2-yl)-thiazol und 2-(1h pyrazol-3-yl)-thiazol derivate und verwandte verbindungen als stearoyl-coa desaturase (scd) inhibitoren zur behandlung von stoffwechsel-, herzkreislauf- und anderen erkrankungen
JP5365972B2 (ja) * 2008-04-11 2013-12-11 Ｄｉｃ株式会社 液晶組成物及び強誘電性液晶組成物
JP5338117B2 (ja) * 2008-04-11 2013-11-13 Ｄｉｃ株式会社 強誘電性液晶組成物、及びそれを用いた表示素子
CA3026784A1 (en) 2016-06-07 2017-12-14 Jacobio Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Heterocyclic pyrazine derivatives useful as shp2 inhibitors
EP3601239A4 (de) 2017-03-23 2020-05-13 Jacobio Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Neuartige, als shp2-inhibitoren nützliche heterocyclische derivate
KR20220022356A (ko) 2020-08-18 2022-02-25 삼성전자주식회사 에폭시 화합물, 이로부터 얻어지는 조성물, 반도체 장치, 전자 장치, 물품 및 물품 제조 방법

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5384071A (en) * 1986-06-23 1995-01-24 Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The U.K. Of Gt. Britian And Northern Ireland Chiral liquid crystal compounds
TW211581B (de) * 1991-11-07 1993-08-21 Hoechst Ag
DE59310170D1 (de) * 1992-01-22 2001-06-28 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Derivate der 3-Cyclohexylpropionsäure und ihre Verwendung in ferroelektrischen Flüssigkristallmischungen
JP3137208B2 (ja) * 1992-04-28 2001-02-19 チッソ株式会社 シクロヘキサン誘導体
EP0573878B1 (de) * 1992-06-09 2000-12-20 Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG 3-Fluorpyridine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmischungen
US5460749A (en) * 1992-12-25 1995-10-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal display apparatus
JP2952141B2 (ja) * 1993-01-08 1999-09-20 キヤノン株式会社 液晶性化合物、それを含む液晶組成物、及びこれを用いた液晶素子

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06312959A (ja) 1994-11-08
JP3377826B2 (ja) 2003-02-17
KR960701848A (ko) 1996-03-28
EP0697017A1 (de) 1996-02-21
US5876628A (en) 1999-03-02
WO1994026720A1 (en) 1994-11-24
EP0697017B1 (de) 2000-11-29
DE69426358T2 (de) 2001-07-12

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