DE69416064D1 - Schaltbare cholesterische Filter und Beleuchtungsanlage mit solchen Filtern - Google Patents
Schaltbare cholesterische Filter und Beleuchtungsanlage mit solchen FilternInfo
- Publication number
- DE69416064D1 DE69416064D1 DE69416064T DE69416064T DE69416064D1 DE 69416064 D1 DE69416064 D1 DE 69416064D1 DE 69416064 T DE69416064 T DE 69416064T DE 69416064 T DE69416064 T DE 69416064T DE 69416064 D1 DE69416064 D1 DE 69416064D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- active layer
- optically active
- liquid
- filter
- cholesteric filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/14—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for producing polarised light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/0009—Materials therefor
- G02F1/0063—Optical properties, e.g. absorption, reflection or birefringence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13718—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
- G02F1/13345—Network or three-dimensional gels
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9300943A BE1007485A3 (nl) | 1993-09-08 | 1993-09-08 | Schakelbaar cholesterisch filter en verlichtingsarmatuur voorzien van een filter. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69416064D1 true DE69416064D1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
DE69416064T2 DE69416064T2 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
Family
ID=3887321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69416064T Expired - Fee Related DE69416064T2 (de) | 1993-09-08 | 1994-09-01 | Schaltbare cholesterische Filter und Beleuchtungsanlage mit solchen Filtern |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5762823A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0643121B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3461390B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE175988T1 (de) |
BE (1) | BE1007485A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69416064T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (77)
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US6633354B2 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 2003-10-14 | Reveo, Inc. | Spectrum-controllable reflective polarizers having electrically-switchable modes of operation |
US6369868B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2002-04-09 | Reveo, Inc. | Liquid crystal polarizer with electrically controllable bandwidth |
US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
KR100411922B1 (ko) * | 1995-02-17 | 2004-05-10 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 중합체성필름 |
US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
DE19532408A1 (de) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-06 | Basf Ag | Polymerisierbare flüssigkristalline Verbindungen |
DE69610193T2 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 2001-04-12 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schaltbaren cholesterischen filters, sowie auch einer beleuchtungsanlage mit solchen filtern |
DE69739229D1 (de) * | 1996-03-19 | 2009-03-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Reflektiver Polarisator, damit ausgestattete Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung und Materialzusammensetzung dafür |
DE69714533T2 (de) * | 1996-04-09 | 2003-04-10 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung eines optischen bauelements |
TW373100B (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1999-11-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compensation film and liquid crystal display device containing the same |
TW373123B (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1999-11-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Combination of optical elements, means to produce substantially linear polarized light, optical retardation film and liquid crystal display device |
JPH11514096A (ja) * | 1996-08-14 | 1999-11-30 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 混濁状媒体の画像を形成する装置及び方法 |
TW353145B (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1999-02-21 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method and device for manufacturing a broadband cholesteric polarizer |
TW472081B (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 2002-01-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optical retardation film |
US6977695B2 (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 2005-12-20 | Reveo, Inc. | Variable optical attenuator based on electrically switchable cholesteric liquid crystal reflective polarizers |
KR100247640B1 (ko) * | 1997-06-27 | 2000-03-15 | 김영환 | 액정 표시 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
WO1999006501A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-11 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Composition de cristal liquide et cristal liquide polymere obtenu par polymerisation de cette composition |
US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
KR20010071415A (ko) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-07-28 | 파리스,사덱,엠 | 동작중에 전기적으로 스위칭할 수 있는 모드를 가지는스펙트럼 제어가능 반사 편광기 |
US6106743A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-08-22 | Fan; Bunsen | Structurally ordered articles, fabrication method and applications of the same |
US6723393B1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2004-04-20 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Liquid crystal optical element and method for preparing the same |
US6773766B2 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2004-08-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Utilization of polymerizable liquid crystal substances for the production of optical components |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
WO2007053710A2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror with display |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US7004593B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2006-02-28 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
WO2001064481A2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-07 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
DE10025782A1 (de) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-06 | Basf Ag | Flüssigkristalline Stoffgemenge |
US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
DE60220379T2 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2008-01-24 | Donnelly Corp., Holland | Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem |
US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
JP4731728B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2011-07-27 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 赤外線調光素子 |
US6999649B1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2006-02-14 | Kent Optronics Inc. | Optical switches made by nematic liquid crystal switchable mirrors, and apparatus of manufacture |
US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
EP1543358A2 (de) | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Spiegelreflexionselementbaugruppe |
US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
DE10251861A1 (de) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-19 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Polymerisierbare Mischungen |
US7289037B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2007-10-30 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
EP1738385A1 (de) * | 2004-04-15 | 2007-01-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Elektrisch steuerbare farbumsetzungszelle |
US8545030B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2013-10-01 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US7502156B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2009-03-10 | Gentex Corporation | Variable reflectance mirrors and windows |
US8282224B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2012-10-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
DE102004034715A1 (de) * | 2004-07-17 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wässriges Mehrkomponentensysem, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
US7626749B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2009-12-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element |
KR101362827B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-09 | 2014-02-14 | 제이엔씨 석유 화학 주식회사 | 중합성 액정 조성물 및 그 중합체 |
JP5098223B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | Jnc株式会社 | 重合性液晶組成物およびその重合体 |
US20080205075A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2008-08-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Light Module For Producing Light With a Scattering Pattern That is Electrically Variable and Use Thereof as a Multiple Purpose Light |
WO2007007220A1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-18 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Illumination device for illuminating an object |
JP2009506928A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2009-02-19 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 切換可能なコレステリックフィルタを有するミラー装置 |
US8830561B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2014-09-09 | E Ink California, Llc | Electrophoretic display |
US20150005720A1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2015-01-01 | E Ink California, Llc | Electrophoretic display |
US7969449B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2011-06-28 | Tamiras Per Pte. Ltd., Llc | Systems and methods for color control of display devices |
US8078021B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2011-12-13 | Nec Corporation | Waveguide connecting structure |
WO2008134019A2 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Tesserae Technologies Corporation | System and method for color-changing decorative construction materials |
US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
US9254789B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2016-02-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
WO2010038175A2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Spectral detector |
US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US9920908B2 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2018-03-20 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Lighting device with off-state white appearance |
DE102010018498B4 (de) | 2010-04-22 | 2021-08-19 | Andreas Obrebski | Optische Anordnung und optische Vorrichtung oder Gerät |
CN102629013B (zh) | 2011-09-15 | 2014-12-17 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | 一种液晶显示装置及其制作方法 |
CN103207469B (zh) | 2013-03-18 | 2016-01-27 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | 液晶面板、显示装置及液晶面板的制造方法 |
JP7088463B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-16 | 2022-06-21 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 液晶組成物、温度応答性調光素子およびその製造方法 |
WO2020050224A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-12 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 液晶組成物および温度応答性調光素子 |
JP2021162731A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63128317A (ja) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-05-31 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | コレステリツク液晶性ポリマ−の選択反射波長可変方法 |
US5304323A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1994-04-19 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same |
EP0359146B1 (de) * | 1988-09-08 | 1994-08-03 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
NL8901167A (nl) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-12-03 | Philips Nv | Methode voor de vervaardiging van een polarisatiefilter, een aldus verkregen polarisatiefilter en een display dat voorzien is van het polarisatiefilter. |
EP0423881B1 (de) * | 1989-10-18 | 1994-02-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Flüssigkristall-Wiedergabeanordnung |
US5073294A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-12-17 | Hercules Incorporated | Process of preparing compositions having multiple oriented mesogens |
US5354498A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1994-10-11 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Phase separation liquid crystal polymer |
NL9000808A (nl) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-11-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Vloeibaar kristallijn materiaal en beeldweergeefcel die dit materiaal bevat. |
NL9001444A (nl) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-01-16 | Philips Nv | Vloeibaar-kristalweergeefinrichting met rotatiesymmetrische iso-kontrastkurven. |
NL9100336A (nl) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-09-16 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het verdubbelen van de frequentie van een lichtgolf. |
JPH05105878A (ja) * | 1991-03-13 | 1993-04-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 電気光学的系 |
US5282121A (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1994-01-25 | Vari-Lite, Inc. | High intensity lighting projectors |
US5323251A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1994-06-21 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Electrooptical liquid crystal system |
JP2807591B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-06 | 1998-10-08 | シャープ株式会社 | ポリマー分散型液晶表示素子及び反射型液晶表示装置 |
DE4209681A1 (de) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-09-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Anordnung |
US5251048A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-10-05 | Kent State University | Method and apparatus for electronic switching of a reflective color display |
EP0586014B1 (de) * | 1992-09-01 | 1996-11-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Einrichtung zur optischen Modulation |
-
1993
- 1993-09-08 BE BE9300943A patent/BE1007485A3/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-09-01 DE DE69416064T patent/DE69416064T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-01 EP EP94202496A patent/EP0643121B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-01 AT AT94202496T patent/ATE175988T1/de active
- 1994-09-08 JP JP21490394A patent/JP3461390B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-14 US US08/668,428 patent/US5762823A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE175988T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
JPH07168148A (ja) | 1995-07-04 |
US5762823A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
BE1007485A3 (nl) | 1995-07-11 |
EP0643121A1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
JP3461390B2 (ja) | 2003-10-27 |
DE69416064T2 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
EP0643121B1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
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