DE69415509T2 - Vorrichtung zum herstellen von glasfasern - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum herstellen von glasfasernInfo
- Publication number
- DE69415509T2 DE69415509T2 DE69415509T DE69415509T DE69415509T2 DE 69415509 T2 DE69415509 T2 DE 69415509T2 DE 69415509 T DE69415509 T DE 69415509T DE 69415509 T DE69415509 T DE 69415509T DE 69415509 T2 DE69415509 T2 DE 69415509T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic coating
- heat transfer
- transfer elements
- streams
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 17
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/0203—Cooling non-optical fibres drawn or extruded from bushings, nozzles or orifices
- C03B37/0209—Cooling non-optical fibres drawn or extruded from bushings, nozzles or orifices by means of a solid heat sink, e.g. cooling fins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/0203—Cooling non-optical fibres drawn or extruded from bushings, nozzles or orifices
- C03B37/0206—Cooling non-optical fibres drawn or extruded from bushings, nozzles or orifices by contacting of the fibres with liquid or mist
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/08—Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/020,955 US5312470A (en) | 1993-02-22 | 1993-02-22 | Apparatus for producing glass fibers |
| PCT/US1994/001208 WO1994019290A1 (en) | 1993-02-22 | 1994-02-15 | Apparatus for producing glass fibers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69415509D1 DE69415509D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| DE69415509T2 true DE69415509T2 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
Family
ID=21801503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69415509T Expired - Fee Related DE69415509T2 (de) | 1993-02-22 | 1994-02-15 | Vorrichtung zum herstellen von glasfasern |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5857253A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1999-01-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | System and methods for forming bushing plates |
| US6647747B1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2003-11-18 | Vladimir B. Brik | Multifunctional apparatus for manufacturing mineral basalt fibers |
| US5879427A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-03-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bushing assemblies for fiber forming |
| UA76093C2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2006-07-17 | Oleksandr Oleksandro Medvediev | A method for producing mineral fibers |
| US6813909B2 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2004-11-09 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Reinforcement member for a bushing tip plate and related method |
| US20030145631A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-07 | Sullivan Timothy A. | Support for fiber bushing and bushing with same |
| TWI299325B (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2008-08-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Mold and method for making the mold |
| US20050263925A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-01 | Heseltine Robert W | Fire-resistant gypsum |
| US8806900B2 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2014-08-19 | Reforcetech As | Ceramic bushing/s consisting local heating/s integrated in apparatus for manufacturing mineral/basalt fibers |
| US20080053156A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | Streicher William L | Bushing assembly having cooling support fins |
| US20080057275A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Paul Richard Grzesik | Method and apparatus for minimizing oxidation pitting of refractory metal vessels |
| US8820123B2 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2014-09-02 | Johns Manville | Apparatus and method for cooling molten glass and fibers |
| US8024946B2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2011-09-27 | Johns Manville | Transverse row bushing support |
| JP5622164B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-11-12 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス繊維製造装置およびガラス繊維製造方法 |
| CN105110633A (zh) * | 2008-12-18 | 2015-12-02 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 套管块 |
| JP5488863B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-19 | 2014-05-14 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス繊維製造装置およびガラス繊維製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3345147A (en) * | 1960-12-30 | 1967-10-03 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method for production of glass fibers |
| US3492104A (en) * | 1967-02-14 | 1970-01-27 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for making glass fibers |
| US3867118A (en) * | 1970-02-09 | 1975-02-18 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for production of glass fibers |
| JPS4824412B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-07-16 | 1973-07-20 | ||
| US3695858A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1972-10-03 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method and apparatus for production of glass fibers |
| US3841853A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1974-10-15 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for production of thermoplastic materials |
| NL7316856A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-12-22 | 1974-06-25 | ||
| US4055406A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1977-10-25 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Apparatus for making glass fibers material |
| US4356016A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1982-10-26 | Manville Service Corporation | Cooling tube alignment means and process therefor |
| US4662922A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1987-05-05 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method and apparatus for the production of glass filaments |
| JPS62500715A (ja) * | 1984-10-31 | 1987-03-26 | オウエンス コ−ニング ファイバ−グラス コ−ポレ−ション | ガラスフィラメントの製造方法 |
| US4846865A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-07-11 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Clad precious metal bushing and method for making |
-
1993
- 1993-02-22 US US08/020,955 patent/US5312470A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-02-08 TW TW083101100A patent/TW252092B/zh active
- 1994-02-15 CA CA002155427A patent/CA2155427C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-15 KR KR1019950703478A patent/KR0182086B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-15 JP JP6518997A patent/JP2759100B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-15 EP EP94910671A patent/EP0684933B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-15 DE DE69415509T patent/DE69415509T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-15 ES ES94910671T patent/ES2125444T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-15 WO PCT/US1994/001208 patent/WO1994019290A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-02-21 MX MX9401299A patent/MX9401299A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69415509D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| CA2155427C (en) | 1999-05-25 |
| JP2759100B2 (ja) | 1998-05-28 |
| TW252092B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1995-07-21 |
| EP0684933A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
| CA2155427A1 (en) | 1994-09-01 |
| KR960700972A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
| EP0684933B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
| US5312470A (en) | 1994-05-17 |
| MX9401299A (es) | 1994-08-31 |
| WO1994019290A1 (en) | 1994-09-01 |
| KR0182086B1 (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
| JPH08502947A (ja) | 1996-04-02 |
| ES2125444T3 (es) | 1999-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |