DE69411078T2 - Isotopenbatterien - Google Patents
IsotopenbatterienInfo
- Publication number
- DE69411078T2 DE69411078T2 DE69411078T DE69411078T DE69411078T2 DE 69411078 T2 DE69411078 T2 DE 69411078T2 DE 69411078 T DE69411078 T DE 69411078T DE 69411078 T DE69411078 T DE 69411078T DE 69411078 T2 DE69411078 T2 DE 69411078T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- radioactive element
- type
- junction
- conductivity region
- semiconductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/06—Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4930593A | 1993-04-21 | 1993-04-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69411078D1 DE69411078D1 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
DE69411078T2 true DE69411078T2 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
Family
ID=21959126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69411078T Expired - Fee Related DE69411078T2 (de) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-06 | Isotopenbatterien |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5606213A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0622811B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2922779B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE167590T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2120295C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69411078T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0622811T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2122165T3 (de) |
Cited By (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022112269A1 (de) | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-24 | Quantum Technologies UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Quanten-Computer-Stack für einen NV-Zentren basierenden Quantencomputer und PQC-Kommunikation von Quantencomputern |
DE202023100401U1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-02-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Verlegbarer Quantencomputer mit Mitteln zur Ermöglichung der Verlegbarkeit |
DE202023101056U1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-03-21 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Diamant-Chip für einen mobilen NV-Zentren-Quantencomputer mit einem Kryostaten |
DE202023100801U1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-03-29 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Drehbar gelagerter Quantencomputer auf NV-Zentren-Basis für mobile Anwendungen |
DE102022105464A1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit einem verlegbaren Quantencomputer und zugehöriges, verlegbares Quantencomputersystem |
DE102022004989A1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit einem verlegbaren Quantencomputer und zugehöriges, verlegbares Quantencomputersystem mit Schutz vor transienten Störungen der Energieversorgung |
Families Citing this family (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19758512C2 (de) * | 1997-07-18 | 2000-06-29 | Bruker Saxonia Analytik Gmbh | Ionenmobilitätsspektrometer |
DE19730899B4 (de) * | 1997-07-18 | 2004-04-15 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Ionenmobilitätsspektrometer mit einer radioaktiven β-Strahlungsquelle |
DE19738066A1 (de) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-03-04 | Reinhard Prof Dr Hoepfl | Kompakte Radionuklidbatterie mit Staubplasmen |
AU2313299A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-08-02 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Solid state electric generator using radionuclide-induced exciton production |
US6238812B1 (en) | 1998-04-06 | 2001-05-29 | Paul M. Brown | Isotopic semiconductor batteries |
US6118204A (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-09-12 | Brown; Paul M. | Layered metal foil semiconductor power device |
US20020070635A1 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2002-06-13 | Morrison Gerald O. | Self-powered wireless switch |
US6700310B2 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2004-03-02 | Lear Corporation | Self-powered wireless switch |
CA2431372A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-30 | Nuclear Energy R & D Partnership | Fission-voltaic reactor |
FI20002903A (fi) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-06-30 | Nokia Corp | Bittinopeuden määrittäminen |
US6479920B1 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2002-11-12 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Direct charge radioisotope activation and power generation |
US6949865B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-09-27 | Betabatt, Inc. | Apparatus and method for generating electrical current from the nuclear decay process of a radioactive material |
US6774531B1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-10 | Betabatt, Inc. | Apparatus and method for generating electrical current from the nuclear decay process of a radioactive material |
US20040154656A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-12 | Science & Technology Corporation @ Unm | Nuclear radiation fueled power cells |
US8481843B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2013-07-09 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Silver-containing p-type semiconductor |
WO2005036660A2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-21 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Silver-containing thermoelectric compounds |
US8094771B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2012-01-10 | Global Technologies, Inc. | Nuclear voltaic cell |
US20060186378A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Pentam, Inc. | Crystalline of a nuclear-cored battery |
US7438789B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2008-10-21 | Medusa Special Projects, Llc | Decomposition cell |
US20060185153A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Pentam, Inc. | Method of making crystalline to surround a nuclear-core of a nuclear-cored battery |
US7488889B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-02-10 | Medusa Special Projects, Llc | Layered nuclear-cored battery |
US20060185720A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Pentam, Inc. | Method of recycling a nuclear-cored battery |
US7491881B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-02-17 | Medusa Special Projects, Llc | Method of manufacturing a nuclear-cored battery |
US20060185975A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Pentam, Inc. | Decomposition unit |
US7491882B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-02-17 | Medusa Special Projects, Llc | Super electromagnet |
US20060185722A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Pentam, Inc. | Method of pre-selecting the life of a nuclear-cored product |
US7482533B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-01-27 | Medusa Special Projects, Llc | Nuclear-cored battery |
US20060204795A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research | Energy storage device charging system |
US7301254B1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-11-27 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | High efficiency radio isotope energy converters using both charge and kinetic energy of emitted particles |
WO2007027589A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Advanced Materials Corporation | Metal-tritium nuclear batteries |
KR101468350B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-05 | 2014-12-03 | 토마스 베르티쉬 | 열적으로 향상된 고체 제너레이터 |
US7692411B2 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2010-04-06 | Tpl, Inc. | System for energy harvesting and/or generation, storage, and delivery |
US20080245407A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-10-09 | Jackson Gerald P | Power source |
US7864507B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2011-01-04 | Tpl, Inc. | Capacitors with low equivalent series resistance |
US20080199736A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-21 | Gadeken Larry L | Apparatus for generating electrical current from radioactive material and method of making same |
US7622532B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-11-24 | William Marsh Rice University | Synthesis of radioactive materials and compositions of same |
US7781111B1 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2010-08-24 | Sandia Corporation | Hydrogen storage and generation system |
KR100986140B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-10-07 | 한국전력공사 | 태양전지 겸용 원자력전지 |
US20100123084A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc | Betavoltaic radiation detector |
US20100289121A1 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-18 | Eric Hansen | Chip-Level Access Control via Radioisotope Doping |
RU2452060C2 (ru) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-05-27 | Виталий Викторович Заддэ | Полупроводниковый преобразователь бета-излучения в электроэнергию |
US8987578B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2015-03-24 | Raytheon Company | Energy conversion device |
US8653715B1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2014-02-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Radioisotope-powered energy source |
CN102354540B (zh) | 2011-10-19 | 2013-08-14 | 西安电子科技大学 | I层钒掺杂的pin型核电池及其制作方法 |
US9187983B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2015-11-17 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Downhole electrical energy conversion and generation |
US9305674B1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2016-04-05 | U.S. Department Of Energy | Method and device for secure, high-density tritium bonded with carbon |
KR20120073172A (ko) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-07-04 | 손영석 | 실리콘(si) 재질로 된 배터리의 2차 축전지 |
US9323299B2 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2016-04-26 | Green Light Industries, Inc. | Multiple power source unit |
US10699820B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-06-30 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Three dimensional radioisotope battery and methods of making the same |
KR101928365B1 (ko) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-12-14 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 방사성동위원소 전지 및 그의 제조방법 |
US10807119B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2020-10-20 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Electrospray pinning of nanograined depositions |
WO2015102729A2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-07-09 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Optoelectronic nuclear batteries based on radionuclide nanoencapsulation and organic photodiodes |
US10559864B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2020-02-11 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Nanofluid contact potential difference battery |
US10096393B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2018-10-09 | Medtronic, Inc. | Nuclear radiation particle power converter |
RU2632588C1 (ru) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-10-06 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Горно-химический комбинат" (ФГУП "ГХК") | Бета-вольтаическая батарея |
RU179476U1 (ru) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-05-16 | Акционерное общество "Радиевый институт им. В.Г. Хлопина" | Устройство для преобразования энергии бета-излучения в электроэнергию |
US10950706B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2021-03-16 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Nano-scale energy conversion device |
US11244816B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2022-02-08 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing and operating nano-scale energy conversion device |
US11101421B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2021-08-24 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Nano-scale energy conversion device |
US11046578B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2021-06-29 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Single-nozzle apparatus for engineered nano-scale electrospray depositions |
US11124864B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2021-09-21 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Method of fabricating nano-structures with engineered nano-scale electrospray depositions |
KR102363954B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-02-17 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 베타전지용 탄소전극, 이를 포함하는 베타전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
US11649525B2 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2023-05-16 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Single electron transistor (SET), circuit containing set and energy harvesting device, and fabrication method |
US11417506B1 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-08-16 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus including thermal energy harvesting thermionic device integrated with electronics, and related systems and methods |
US11616186B1 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2023-03-28 | Birmingham Technologies, Inc. | Thermal-transfer apparatus including thermionic devices, and related methods |
CN114487885B (zh) * | 2022-02-11 | 2024-01-19 | 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 变电站用蓄电池质量估测方法、筛选方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2745973A (en) * | 1953-11-02 | 1956-05-15 | Rca Corp | Radioactive battery employing intrinsic semiconductor |
US2976433A (en) * | 1954-05-26 | 1961-03-21 | Rca Corp | Radioactive battery employing semiconductors |
US2998550A (en) * | 1954-06-30 | 1961-08-29 | Rca Corp | Apparatus for powering a plurality of semi-conducting units from a single radioactive battery |
US4024420A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1977-05-17 | General Electric Company | Deep diode atomic battery |
DE3280293D1 (de) * | 1981-11-04 | 1991-02-21 | Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind | Biegsame photovoltaische einrichtung. |
US4508932A (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1985-04-02 | The Innovations Foundation Of The University Of Toronto | Silicon-based solar energy conversion cells |
US4496788A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1985-01-29 | Osaka Transformer Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic device |
DD213779A1 (de) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-09-19 | Akad Wissenschaften Ddr | Radionuklidbatterie |
US4900368A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1990-02-13 | Brotz Gregory R | Foamed energy cell |
US4628143A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1986-12-09 | Brotz Gregory R | Foamed nuclear cell |
US4946514A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1990-08-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Thin film photoelectromotive force element having multi-thin films stacked semiconductor layer |
WO1990007797A1 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-12 | Cota Albert O | A self-sustaining power module |
US5008579A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1991-04-16 | E. F. Johnson Co. | Light emitting polymer electrical energy source |
US5124610A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1992-06-23 | E. F. Johnson Company | Tritiated light emitting polymer electrical energy source |
US5235232A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1993-08-10 | E. F. Johnson Company | Adjustable-output electrical energy source using light-emitting polymer |
US5118951A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-06-02 | Kherani Nazir P | Radioluminescent light sources |
US5110370A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-05-05 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Photovoltaic device with decreased gridline shading and method for its manufacture |
US5230746A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-07-27 | Amoco Corporation | Photovoltaic device having enhanced rear reflecting contact |
-
1994
- 1994-03-30 CA CA002120295A patent/CA2120295C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-06 EP EP94302439A patent/EP0622811B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-06 DE DE69411078T patent/DE69411078T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-06 ES ES94302439T patent/ES2122165T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-06 DK DK94302439T patent/DK0622811T3/da active
- 1994-04-06 AT AT94302439T patent/ATE167590T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-21 JP JP6082786A patent/JP2922779B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-29 US US08/282,294 patent/US5606213A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022112269A1 (de) | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-24 | Quantum Technologies UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Quanten-Computer-Stack für einen NV-Zentren basierenden Quantencomputer und PQC-Kommunikation von Quantencomputern |
DE202023100401U1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-02-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Verlegbarer Quantencomputer mit Mitteln zur Ermöglichung der Verlegbarkeit |
DE202023101056U1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-03-21 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Diamant-Chip für einen mobilen NV-Zentren-Quantencomputer mit einem Kryostaten |
DE202023100801U1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-03-29 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Drehbar gelagerter Quantencomputer auf NV-Zentren-Basis für mobile Anwendungen |
DE202023100548U1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-04-04 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Gatter-Steuerung eines Quantencomputers basieren auf NV-Zentren und nuklearen Spins benachbarter Atomkerne |
DE102023100265A1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Mobiles, Quantenalgorithmen ausführendes Quantencomputersystem zur Sensorleistungsfähigkeitssteigerung und Sensordatenverarbeitungsbeschleunigung |
DE102022105464A1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit einem verlegbaren Quantencomputer und zugehöriges, verlegbares Quantencomputersystem |
DE102022112677A1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit einem verlegbaren Quantencomputer und zugehöriges, verlegbares Quantencomputersystem |
DE102023105496A1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Diamant-Chip für einen mobilen NV-Zentren-Quantencomputer mit einem Kryostaten |
DE102023102766A1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Gatter-Steuerung eines Quantencomputers basieren auf NV-Zentren und nuklearen Spins benachbarter Atomkerne |
DE102023104158A1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Drehbar gelagerter Quantencomputer auf NV-Zentren-Basis für mobile Anwendungen |
DE102022004989A1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit einem verlegbaren Quantencomputer und zugehöriges, verlegbares Quantencomputersystem mit Schutz vor transienten Störungen der Energieversorgung |
DE102023102094A1 (de) | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Quantum Technologies Gmbh | Verlegbarer Quantencomputer mit Mitteln zur Ermöglichung der Verlegbarkeit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2122165T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 |
JPH0794772A (ja) | 1995-04-07 |
CA2120295A1 (en) | 1994-10-22 |
DK0622811T3 (da) | 1999-04-06 |
JP2922779B2 (ja) | 1999-07-26 |
EP0622811B1 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
US5606213A (en) | 1997-02-25 |
DE69411078D1 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
EP0622811A1 (de) | 1994-11-02 |
ATE167590T1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
CA2120295C (en) | 1998-09-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |