DE69411078T2 - Isotopenbatterien - Google Patents

Isotopenbatterien

Info

Publication number
DE69411078T2
DE69411078T2 DE69411078T DE69411078T DE69411078T2 DE 69411078 T2 DE69411078 T2 DE 69411078T2 DE 69411078 T DE69411078 T DE 69411078T DE 69411078 T DE69411078 T DE 69411078T DE 69411078 T2 DE69411078 T2 DE 69411078T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
radioactive element
type
junction
conductivity region
semiconductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69411078T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69411078D1 (de
Inventor
Nazir P Kherani
Stefan Zukotynski
Walter T Shmayda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ontario Hydro
Original Assignee
Ontario Hydro
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ontario Hydro filed Critical Ontario Hydro
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69411078D1 publication Critical patent/DE69411078D1/de
Publication of DE69411078T2 publication Critical patent/DE69411078T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21HOBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H1/00Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
    • G21H1/06Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
DE69411078T 1993-04-21 1994-04-06 Isotopenbatterien Expired - Fee Related DE69411078T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4930593A 1993-04-21 1993-04-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69411078D1 DE69411078D1 (de) 1998-07-23
DE69411078T2 true DE69411078T2 (de) 1999-02-11

Family

ID=21959126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69411078T Expired - Fee Related DE69411078T2 (de) 1993-04-21 1994-04-06 Isotopenbatterien

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5606213A (de)
EP (1) EP0622811B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2922779B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE167590T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2120295C (de)
DE (1) DE69411078T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0622811T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2122165T3 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022112269A1 (de) 2021-05-18 2022-11-24 Quantum Technologies UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Quanten-Computer-Stack für einen NV-Zentren basierenden Quantencomputer und PQC-Kommunikation von Quantencomputern
DE202023100401U1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-02-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Verlegbarer Quantencomputer mit Mitteln zur Ermöglichung der Verlegbarkeit
DE202023101056U1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-03-21 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Diamant-Chip für einen mobilen NV-Zentren-Quantencomputer mit einem Kryostaten
DE202023100801U1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-03-29 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Drehbar gelagerter Quantencomputer auf NV-Zentren-Basis für mobile Anwendungen
DE102022105464A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Fahrzeug mit einem verlegbaren Quantencomputer und zugehöriges, verlegbares Quantencomputersystem
DE102022004989A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Fahrzeug mit einem verlegbaren Quantencomputer und zugehöriges, verlegbares Quantencomputersystem mit Schutz vor transienten Störungen der Energieversorgung

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19758512C2 (de) * 1997-07-18 2000-06-29 Bruker Saxonia Analytik Gmbh Ionenmobilitätsspektrometer
DE19730899B4 (de) * 1997-07-18 2004-04-15 Bruker Daltonik Gmbh Ionenmobilitätsspektrometer mit einer radioaktiven β-Strahlungsquelle
DE19738066A1 (de) * 1997-09-01 1999-03-04 Reinhard Prof Dr Hoepfl Kompakte Radionuklidbatterie mit Staubplasmen
AU2313299A (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-08-02 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Solid state electric generator using radionuclide-induced exciton production
US6238812B1 (en) 1998-04-06 2001-05-29 Paul M. Brown Isotopic semiconductor batteries
US6118204A (en) * 1999-02-01 2000-09-12 Brown; Paul M. Layered metal foil semiconductor power device
US20020070635A1 (en) 2000-10-13 2002-06-13 Morrison Gerald O. Self-powered wireless switch
US6700310B2 (en) 2000-10-13 2004-03-02 Lear Corporation Self-powered wireless switch
CA2431372A1 (en) * 2000-11-20 2002-05-30 Nuclear Energy R & D Partnership Fission-voltaic reactor
FI20002903A (fi) * 2000-12-29 2002-06-30 Nokia Corp Bittinopeuden määrittäminen
US6479920B1 (en) 2001-04-09 2002-11-12 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Direct charge radioisotope activation and power generation
US6949865B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2005-09-27 Betabatt, Inc. Apparatus and method for generating electrical current from the nuclear decay process of a radioactive material
US6774531B1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-10 Betabatt, Inc. Apparatus and method for generating electrical current from the nuclear decay process of a radioactive material
US20040154656A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-12 Science & Technology Corporation @ Unm Nuclear radiation fueled power cells
US8481843B2 (en) * 2003-09-12 2013-07-09 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Silver-containing p-type semiconductor
WO2005036660A2 (en) * 2003-09-12 2005-04-21 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Silver-containing thermoelectric compounds
US8094771B2 (en) * 2003-11-21 2012-01-10 Global Technologies, Inc. Nuclear voltaic cell
US20060186378A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-24 Pentam, Inc. Crystalline of a nuclear-cored battery
US7438789B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2008-10-21 Medusa Special Projects, Llc Decomposition cell
US20060185153A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-24 Pentam, Inc. Method of making crystalline to surround a nuclear-core of a nuclear-cored battery
US7488889B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2009-02-10 Medusa Special Projects, Llc Layered nuclear-cored battery
US20060185720A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-24 Pentam, Inc. Method of recycling a nuclear-cored battery
US7491881B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2009-02-17 Medusa Special Projects, Llc Method of manufacturing a nuclear-cored battery
US20060185975A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-24 Pentam, Inc. Decomposition unit
US7491882B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2009-02-17 Medusa Special Projects, Llc Super electromagnet
US20060185722A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-24 Pentam, Inc. Method of pre-selecting the life of a nuclear-cored product
US7482533B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2009-01-27 Medusa Special Projects, Llc Nuclear-cored battery
US20060204795A1 (en) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-14 Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research Energy storage device charging system
US7301254B1 (en) 2005-07-22 2007-11-27 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. High efficiency radio isotope energy converters using both charge and kinetic energy of emitted particles
WO2007027589A1 (en) * 2005-08-29 2007-03-08 Advanced Materials Corporation Metal-tritium nuclear batteries
KR101468350B1 (ko) * 2005-10-05 2014-12-03 토마스 베르티쉬 열적으로 향상된 고체 제너레이터
US7692411B2 (en) * 2006-01-05 2010-04-06 Tpl, Inc. System for energy harvesting and/or generation, storage, and delivery
US20080245407A1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-10-09 Jackson Gerald P Power source
US7864507B2 (en) 2006-09-06 2011-01-04 Tpl, Inc. Capacitors with low equivalent series resistance
US20080199736A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Gadeken Larry L Apparatus for generating electrical current from radioactive material and method of making same
US7622532B2 (en) * 2007-02-16 2009-11-24 William Marsh Rice University Synthesis of radioactive materials and compositions of same
US7781111B1 (en) 2007-03-14 2010-08-24 Sandia Corporation Hydrogen storage and generation system
KR100986140B1 (ko) * 2008-08-18 2010-10-07 한국전력공사 태양전지 겸용 원자력전지
US20100123084A1 (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-05-20 Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc Betavoltaic radiation detector
US20100289121A1 (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-18 Eric Hansen Chip-Level Access Control via Radioisotope Doping
RU2452060C2 (ru) * 2010-05-27 2012-05-27 Виталий Викторович Заддэ Полупроводниковый преобразователь бета-излучения в электроэнергию
US8987578B2 (en) 2010-10-01 2015-03-24 Raytheon Company Energy conversion device
US8653715B1 (en) 2011-06-30 2014-02-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Radioisotope-powered energy source
CN102354540B (zh) 2011-10-19 2013-08-14 西安电子科技大学 I层钒掺杂的pin型核电池及其制作方法
US9187983B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2015-11-17 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Downhole electrical energy conversion and generation
US9305674B1 (en) * 2012-03-22 2016-04-05 U.S. Department Of Energy Method and device for secure, high-density tritium bonded with carbon
KR20120073172A (ko) * 2012-05-17 2012-07-04 손영석 실리콘(si) 재질로 된 배터리의 2차 축전지
US9323299B2 (en) 2012-08-27 2016-04-26 Green Light Industries, Inc. Multiple power source unit
US10699820B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-06-30 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Three dimensional radioisotope battery and methods of making the same
KR101928365B1 (ko) 2013-04-26 2018-12-14 한국전자통신연구원 방사성동위원소 전지 및 그의 제조방법
US10807119B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2020-10-20 Birmingham Technologies, Inc. Electrospray pinning of nanograined depositions
WO2015102729A2 (en) 2013-10-18 2015-07-09 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Optoelectronic nuclear batteries based on radionuclide nanoencapsulation and organic photodiodes
US10559864B2 (en) 2014-02-13 2020-02-11 Birmingham Technologies, Inc. Nanofluid contact potential difference battery
US10096393B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2018-10-09 Medtronic, Inc. Nuclear radiation particle power converter
RU2632588C1 (ru) * 2016-08-04 2017-10-06 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Горно-химический комбинат" (ФГУП "ГХК") Бета-вольтаическая батарея
RU179476U1 (ru) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-16 Акционерное общество "Радиевый институт им. В.Г. Хлопина" Устройство для преобразования энергии бета-излучения в электроэнергию
US10950706B2 (en) 2019-02-25 2021-03-16 Birmingham Technologies, Inc. Nano-scale energy conversion device
US11244816B2 (en) 2019-02-25 2022-02-08 Birmingham Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacturing and operating nano-scale energy conversion device
US11101421B2 (en) 2019-02-25 2021-08-24 Birmingham Technologies, Inc. Nano-scale energy conversion device
US11046578B2 (en) 2019-05-20 2021-06-29 Birmingham Technologies, Inc. Single-nozzle apparatus for engineered nano-scale electrospray depositions
US11124864B2 (en) 2019-05-20 2021-09-21 Birmingham Technologies, Inc. Method of fabricating nano-structures with engineered nano-scale electrospray depositions
KR102363954B1 (ko) * 2019-12-27 2022-02-17 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 베타전지용 탄소전극, 이를 포함하는 베타전지 및 이의 제조방법
US11649525B2 (en) 2020-05-01 2023-05-16 Birmingham Technologies, Inc. Single electron transistor (SET), circuit containing set and energy harvesting device, and fabrication method
US11417506B1 (en) 2020-10-15 2022-08-16 Birmingham Technologies, Inc. Apparatus including thermal energy harvesting thermionic device integrated with electronics, and related systems and methods
US11616186B1 (en) 2021-06-28 2023-03-28 Birmingham Technologies, Inc. Thermal-transfer apparatus including thermionic devices, and related methods
CN114487885B (zh) * 2022-02-11 2024-01-19 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 变电站用蓄电池质量估测方法、筛选方法

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2745973A (en) * 1953-11-02 1956-05-15 Rca Corp Radioactive battery employing intrinsic semiconductor
US2976433A (en) * 1954-05-26 1961-03-21 Rca Corp Radioactive battery employing semiconductors
US2998550A (en) * 1954-06-30 1961-08-29 Rca Corp Apparatus for powering a plurality of semi-conducting units from a single radioactive battery
US4024420A (en) * 1975-06-27 1977-05-17 General Electric Company Deep diode atomic battery
DE3280293D1 (de) * 1981-11-04 1991-02-21 Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind Biegsame photovoltaische einrichtung.
US4508932A (en) * 1982-04-19 1985-04-02 The Innovations Foundation Of The University Of Toronto Silicon-based solar energy conversion cells
US4496788A (en) * 1982-12-29 1985-01-29 Osaka Transformer Co., Ltd. Photovoltaic device
DD213779A1 (de) * 1983-03-03 1984-09-19 Akad Wissenschaften Ddr Radionuklidbatterie
US4900368A (en) * 1984-03-12 1990-02-13 Brotz Gregory R Foamed energy cell
US4628143A (en) * 1984-03-12 1986-12-09 Brotz Gregory R Foamed nuclear cell
US4946514A (en) * 1987-03-27 1990-08-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Thin film photoelectromotive force element having multi-thin films stacked semiconductor layer
WO1990007797A1 (en) * 1988-12-29 1990-07-12 Cota Albert O A self-sustaining power module
US5008579A (en) * 1989-03-03 1991-04-16 E. F. Johnson Co. Light emitting polymer electrical energy source
US5124610A (en) * 1989-03-03 1992-06-23 E. F. Johnson Company Tritiated light emitting polymer electrical energy source
US5235232A (en) * 1989-03-03 1993-08-10 E. F. Johnson Company Adjustable-output electrical energy source using light-emitting polymer
US5118951A (en) * 1990-09-17 1992-06-02 Kherani Nazir P Radioluminescent light sources
US5110370A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-05-05 United Solar Systems Corporation Photovoltaic device with decreased gridline shading and method for its manufacture
US5230746A (en) * 1992-03-03 1993-07-27 Amoco Corporation Photovoltaic device having enhanced rear reflecting contact

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022112269A1 (de) 2021-05-18 2022-11-24 Quantum Technologies UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Quanten-Computer-Stack für einen NV-Zentren basierenden Quantencomputer und PQC-Kommunikation von Quantencomputern
DE202023100401U1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-02-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Verlegbarer Quantencomputer mit Mitteln zur Ermöglichung der Verlegbarkeit
DE202023101056U1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-03-21 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Diamant-Chip für einen mobilen NV-Zentren-Quantencomputer mit einem Kryostaten
DE202023100801U1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-03-29 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Drehbar gelagerter Quantencomputer auf NV-Zentren-Basis für mobile Anwendungen
DE202023100548U1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-04-04 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Gatter-Steuerung eines Quantencomputers basieren auf NV-Zentren und nuklearen Spins benachbarter Atomkerne
DE102023100265A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Mobiles, Quantenalgorithmen ausführendes Quantencomputersystem zur Sensorleistungsfähigkeitssteigerung und Sensordatenverarbeitungsbeschleunigung
DE102022105464A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Fahrzeug mit einem verlegbaren Quantencomputer und zugehöriges, verlegbares Quantencomputersystem
DE102022112677A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Fahrzeug mit einem verlegbaren Quantencomputer und zugehöriges, verlegbares Quantencomputersystem
DE102023105496A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Diamant-Chip für einen mobilen NV-Zentren-Quantencomputer mit einem Kryostaten
DE102023102766A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Gatter-Steuerung eines Quantencomputers basieren auf NV-Zentren und nuklearen Spins benachbarter Atomkerne
DE102023104158A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Drehbar gelagerter Quantencomputer auf NV-Zentren-Basis für mobile Anwendungen
DE102022004989A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Fahrzeug mit einem verlegbaren Quantencomputer und zugehöriges, verlegbares Quantencomputersystem mit Schutz vor transienten Störungen der Energieversorgung
DE102023102094A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Quantum Technologies Gmbh Verlegbarer Quantencomputer mit Mitteln zur Ermöglichung der Verlegbarkeit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2122165T3 (es) 1998-12-16
JPH0794772A (ja) 1995-04-07
CA2120295A1 (en) 1994-10-22
DK0622811T3 (da) 1999-04-06
JP2922779B2 (ja) 1999-07-26
EP0622811B1 (de) 1998-06-17
US5606213A (en) 1997-02-25
DE69411078D1 (de) 1998-07-23
EP0622811A1 (de) 1994-11-02
ATE167590T1 (de) 1998-07-15
CA2120295C (en) 1998-09-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69411078D1 (de) Isotopenbatterien
DE69127852D1 (de) Diode und Halbleiterbauelement mit einer Diode
DE3568911D1 (en) A semiconductor memory device comprising a matrix of six-transistor memory cells with a pair of cmos inverters
ATE119707T1 (de) Radiolumineszierende lichtquellen.
ES510027A0 (es) "procedimiento de control de la potencia disipada en un reactor nuclear".
GB2061645B (en) Power supply system
JPS56129367A (en) Semiconductor integrated circuit
FR2523358B1 (fr) Reacteur nucleaire avec moderation de l'energie des neutrons
ES8302363A1 (es) Metodo para preparar una aleacion amorfa fotosensible mejo- rada
DE69119042D1 (de) Integrierte Schaltungspackung mit eingekapselter Batteriezelle
JPS5377476A (en) Semiconductor integrated circuit device
JPS538570A (en) Semiconductor device
JPS5423496A (en) Battery
JPS5617082A (en) Wrist watch provided with solar cell
JPS5378111A (en) Charge transfer type pick up unit
Guazzoni Alternate power sources session: Nuclear battery hybrid configuration study
Marmur Photoactivity of alloyed tin-germanium contacts in the infrared part of the spectrum.
Schoerner Comparison of thyristor-fed alternative current drives.
FR2539850B1 (fr) Capteur solaire transparent a stockage d'energie
JPH0241525U (de)
ZHILICH et al. Magneto- and electroabsorption of light in semiconductors((Russian book))(Magnito- i elektropogloshchenie sveta v poluprovodnikakh)
Lee Physical analysis of doping dependences of carrier lifetimes in degenerate and nondegenerate silicon.
JPS5573986A (en) Semiconductor memory device
JPS57140056A (en) Semiconductor storage device
RU95119927A (ru) Преобразователь радиации отходов ядерного топлива - в энергию электрического тока

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee