DE69328115D1 - Elektrochromes fenster mit eigenständigem photovoltaischen betrieb - Google Patents

Elektrochromes fenster mit eigenständigem photovoltaischen betrieb

Info

Publication number
DE69328115D1
DE69328115D1 DE69328115T DE69328115T DE69328115D1 DE 69328115 D1 DE69328115 D1 DE 69328115D1 DE 69328115 T DE69328115 T DE 69328115T DE 69328115 T DE69328115 T DE 69328115T DE 69328115 D1 DE69328115 D1 DE 69328115D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrochromic window
independent photovoltaic
photovoltaic operation
independent
electrochromic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69328115T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69328115T2 (de
Inventor
K Benson
S Crandall
K Deb
L Stone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midwest Research Institute
Original Assignee
Midwest Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Midwest Research Institute filed Critical Midwest Research Institute
Publication of DE69328115D1 publication Critical patent/DE69328115D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69328115T2 publication Critical patent/DE69328115T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
DE69328115T 1992-11-06 1993-11-05 Elektrochromes fenster mit eigenständigem photovoltaischen betrieb Expired - Fee Related DE69328115T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/972,242 US5384653A (en) 1992-11-06 1992-11-06 Stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) powered electrochromic window
PCT/US1993/010634 WO1994011778A1 (en) 1992-11-06 1993-11-05 Stand-alone photovoltaic (pv) powered electrochromic window

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69328115D1 true DE69328115D1 (de) 2000-04-20
DE69328115T2 DE69328115T2 (de) 2000-11-16

Family

ID=25519401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69328115T Expired - Fee Related DE69328115T2 (de) 1992-11-06 1993-11-05 Elektrochromes fenster mit eigenständigem photovoltaischen betrieb

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5384653A (de)
EP (1) EP0669012B1 (de)
AU (1) AU671339B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69328115T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1994011778A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (140)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5643369A (en) * 1993-06-24 1997-07-01 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Photoelectric conversion element having an infrared transmissive indium-tin oxide film
US5604626A (en) 1995-02-10 1997-02-18 Donnelly Corporation Photochromic devices
US5716736A (en) * 1995-10-06 1998-02-10 Midwest Research Institute Solid lithium-ion electrolyte
DE19547327C2 (de) * 1995-12-19 1999-08-26 Daimler Chrysler Ag Schichtaufbau mit einem photochromen Material, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung
US6433913B1 (en) 1996-03-15 2002-08-13 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic device incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device and method and apparatus for making same
US5805330A (en) * 1996-03-15 1998-09-08 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic window incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device
US5825526A (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices
US6369934B1 (en) * 1996-05-30 2002-04-09 Midwest Research Institute Self bleaching photoelectrochemical-electrochromic device
US5774255A (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-06-30 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Adaptive infrared modulator
US6130772A (en) * 1997-06-06 2000-10-10 Cava; Frank James Electrochromic device and method
AU749185B2 (en) * 1997-07-22 2002-06-20 Dyesol Ltd Electrophotochromic smart windows and methods
AUPO816097A0 (en) * 1997-07-22 1997-08-14 Sustainable Technologies Australia Limited Combined electrochromic and photovoltaic smart window devices and methods
US6055089A (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-04-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Photovoltaic powering and control system for electrochromic windows
US6597489B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2003-07-22 Gentex Corporation Electrode design for electrochromic devices
US6515787B1 (en) * 2000-03-07 2003-02-04 Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochromic layer
US6567708B1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2003-05-20 Gentex Corporation System to interconnect, link, and control variable transmission windows and variable transmission window constructions
US6407847B1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-06-18 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a color stability
US6587097B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2003-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Co. Display system
WO2003036380A1 (en) * 2001-09-18 2003-05-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Electrophoretic active matrix display device
US6819367B1 (en) 2001-10-19 2004-11-16 Frank James Cava Shade-free light control system and method
NL1020281C2 (nl) * 2002-03-29 2003-09-30 Stichting Energie Toepassing van een variabel reflectiemateriaal (VAREM).
US6688053B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-02-10 Tyson Winarski Double-pane window that generates solar-powered electricity
US20040034898A1 (en) * 2002-08-26 2004-02-26 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Self-tinting helmet visor and method of making same
US7009750B1 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-03-07 Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index
DE20306408U1 (de) * 2003-04-24 2003-06-18 Institut für Neue Materialien gem. GmbH, 66123 Saarbrücken Elektrochrome Profilglasmodule und daraus gebildete Fassadenelemente
US7450294B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2008-11-11 Boeing Co Multi-color electrochromic apparatus and methods
US20050200934A1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-09-15 The Boeing Company Dimming control system for an array of electrochromic devices
US8064120B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2011-11-22 The Boeing Company Aircraft cabin services system including zone controllers for lighting control modules and dimmable windows
WO2006005968A1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-19 House-Building Society #887 'paupio Murai' Method and device for regulation and control of transparence and translucence of glazing or oilcloth
US20080198584A1 (en) * 2005-05-17 2008-08-21 Nervecorp Limited Building Structures Having Electrically Functional Architectural Surfaces
US7355161B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2008-04-08 The Boeing Company Systems and methods for controlling windows with variable light transmission
DE102006004224B4 (de) * 2006-01-30 2013-09-12 Airbus Operations Gmbh Energieversorgung für eine elektrische Fensterverdunkelungsvorrichtung
US7990603B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2011-08-02 Gentex Corporation Variable transmission window system
US20080000195A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Visionwall Corporation Insulating window incorporating photovoltaic cells and a pressure equalization system
CA2551356A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2007-12-30 Visionwall Corporation Insulating window incorporating photovoltaic cells and a pressure equalization system
US7893890B2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2011-02-22 The Boeing Company Electrically dimmable combiner optics for head-up display
US7724416B2 (en) * 2007-04-05 2010-05-25 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Electrically programmable reticle and system
US7800807B2 (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-09-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho Electrochromic mirror
DE202008000678U1 (de) * 2008-01-17 2009-05-28 Gluske-Bkv Gmbh Scheibe für Fenster- und Türflügel
EP2263119B1 (de) * 2008-04-10 2014-09-24 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Steuervorrichtung für mindestens ein elektrochromes fenster, steuersystem für ein oder mehrere elektrochrome fenster, transportmittel mit mindestens einem elektrochromen fenster und mindestens einer steuervorrichtung sowie steuerungsverfahren mindestens eines elektrochromen fensters
US7535614B1 (en) 2008-05-27 2009-05-19 Gentex Corporation Electrical window control system and method thereof
US9782949B2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
US20090316250A1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-24 Lee Boman Window having wavelength selectivity and photovoltaic capability
TWI370551B (en) * 2008-07-03 2012-08-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Photovoltaic electrochromic device
TWI344219B (en) * 2009-02-13 2011-06-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Photosensitive electrochromic device
ES2616252T3 (es) 2009-04-10 2017-06-12 Ravenbrick, Llc Filtro óptico conmutado térmicamente que incorpora una arquitectura de huésped-hospedador
US8865998B2 (en) * 2009-05-25 2014-10-21 Industrial Technology Research Institute Photovoltaic electrochromic device
TWI385814B (zh) * 2009-05-25 2013-02-11 Ind Tech Res Inst 光電致變色元件及其製作方法
US8950886B2 (en) * 2009-06-02 2015-02-10 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Solar-powered lighting module
US8200390B2 (en) * 2009-07-30 2012-06-12 Control Solutions LLC Securable cover for vehicle lights
US8432600B2 (en) * 2009-07-30 2013-04-30 Control Solutions LLC Light blocking apparatus for vehicle mirror assembly
US8248680B2 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-08-21 Control Solutions LLC Electrically activatable light blocking cover for vehicle mirrors
TWI395809B (zh) * 2009-09-11 2013-05-11 Ind Tech Res Inst 多色系太陽光電電變色裝置
US8256940B2 (en) * 2009-09-16 2012-09-04 Control Solutions LLC Securable cover with electrically activatable light inhibiting lens for vehicle lights
CN101726956B (zh) * 2009-11-18 2011-12-28 华东师范大学 新型太阳能自驱动电子纸器件单元模块及制备方法
US10747082B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2020-08-18 View, Inc. Onboard controller for multistate windows
US8213074B1 (en) 2011-03-16 2012-07-03 Soladigm, Inc. Onboard controller for multistate windows
US11314139B2 (en) * 2009-12-22 2022-04-26 View, Inc. Self-contained EC IGU
US11732527B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2023-08-22 View, Inc. Wirelessly powered and powering electrochromic windows
US11342791B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2022-05-24 View, Inc. Wirelessly powered and powering electrochromic windows
US10303035B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2019-05-28 View, Inc. Self-contained EC IGU
US20210063836A1 (en) 2017-04-26 2021-03-04 View, Inc. Building network
EP3425450B1 (de) * 2009-12-22 2021-11-24 View, Inc. Drahtlos angetriebene elektrochrome fenster
TWI411118B (zh) * 2010-05-24 2013-10-01 Ind Tech Res Inst 可調變太陽光電電變色元件及模組
JP5862902B2 (ja) * 2010-06-01 2016-02-16 レイブンブリック，エルエルシー 多機能型構造用コンポーネント
CN102279496B (zh) * 2010-06-13 2013-06-26 财团法人工业技术研究院 可调变太阳光电电变色组件及模块
US9958750B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2018-05-01 View, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
TWI456774B (zh) 2010-12-01 2014-10-11 Ind Tech Res Inst 可塗佈太陽光電電變色元件及模組
US8643933B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2014-02-04 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US9442339B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2016-09-13 View, Inc. Spacers and connectors for insulated glass units
US10180606B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2019-01-15 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
CN112731720A (zh) 2010-12-08 2021-04-30 唯景公司 绝缘玻璃装置的改良隔板
US20130271811A1 (en) 2010-12-15 2013-10-17 Switch Materials, Inc. Variable transmittance optical filter with substantially co-planar electrode system
WO2012079159A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Switch Materials Inc. Variable transmittance optical devices
US10175549B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2019-01-08 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US10989977B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2021-04-27 View, Inc. Onboard controller for multistate windows
US9454055B2 (en) 2011-03-16 2016-09-27 View, Inc. Multipurpose controller for multistate windows
US11054792B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2021-07-06 View, Inc. Monitoring sites containing switchable optical devices and controllers
US11719039B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2023-08-08 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
US9405165B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2016-08-02 Gentex Corporation Controller configured for an electro-optic device and method thereof
EP3223532B1 (de) 2012-04-13 2019-10-09 View, Inc. Anwendungen zur steuerung optisch schaltbarer vorrichtungen
US11255120B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2022-02-22 View, Inc. Tester and electrical connectors for insulated glass units
US9588358B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2017-03-07 Switch Materials, Inc. Optical filter comprising a variable transmittance layer
KR101764319B1 (ko) * 2012-06-28 2017-08-03 한국전자통신연구원 실리콘 태양전지를 가지는 자가충전형 전기변색소자
WO2014032023A1 (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-02-27 View, Inc. Photonic-powered ec devices
WO2014074743A1 (en) 2012-11-07 2014-05-15 University Of South Florida Low-cost chromatic devices
US9618820B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2017-04-11 Solarwindow Technologies, Inc. Integrated photovoltaic and electrochromic windows
US20140251411A1 (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Large area photovoltaic energy-collecting window/skylight
FR3007894B1 (fr) * 2013-06-26 2016-10-07 Commissariat Energie Atomique Module solaire a regulation du niveau d'humidite simplifie
US9817256B2 (en) * 2013-07-11 2017-11-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Optical device with power supply system
US9403590B2 (en) 2013-07-26 2016-08-02 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic window assembly EMI shield
ES2727517T3 (es) * 2013-08-19 2019-10-16 Tropiglas Tech Ltd Un dispositivo para generar energía eléctrica
EP3052985B1 (de) 2013-10-04 2019-07-24 Gentex Corporation Fenstersystem mit variabler durchlässigkeit
US9365281B2 (en) 2013-11-19 2016-06-14 Gentex Corporation Reducing condensation in dimmable window systems
US9586669B2 (en) 2013-11-25 2017-03-07 Gentex Corporation Aerospace protective dust cover
JP6204206B2 (ja) * 2014-01-22 2017-09-27 株式会社アツミテック 自立型調光システム
US11868103B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2024-01-09 View, Inc. Site monitoring system
US11150616B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2021-10-19 View, Inc. Site monitoring system
KR102336168B1 (ko) 2014-03-05 2021-12-07 뷰, 인크. 스위칭가능한 광 디바이스들 및 제어기들을 포함하는 사이트들 모니터링
WO2015187837A1 (en) 2014-06-05 2015-12-10 Gentex Corporation Dust cover assembly with edge light
JP6526068B2 (ja) * 2014-06-25 2019-06-05 セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス，インコーポレイテッド スケーラブルなサイズ及び電力容量を有する太陽光発電装置
US10481459B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2019-11-19 View, Inc. Control methods and systems for networks of optically switchable windows during reduced power availability
US20170130520A1 (en) * 2014-07-02 2017-05-11 Philips Lighting Holding B.V. A window system including lighting and solar energy collection
US10359647B2 (en) 2015-07-15 2019-07-23 iGlass Technology, Inc. Wearable electro-optical device using electrochromic layer
US12259600B2 (en) 2014-07-15 2025-03-25 Vitro Flat Glass Llc Wearable electro-optical device using electrochromic layer
WO2016011211A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Iglass Technology Llc Systems and methods for controlling electrochromic devices using integrated power source
WO2016073848A1 (en) 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 Gentex Corporation Full display mirror actuator
US11114742B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2021-09-07 View, Inc. Window antennas
US11740948B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2023-08-29 View, Inc. Multiple interacting systems at a site
CA2970300A1 (en) 2014-12-08 2016-06-16 View, Inc. Multiple interacting systems at a site
US10975612B2 (en) * 2014-12-15 2021-04-13 View, Inc. Seals for electrochromic windows
EP3242989A4 (de) 2015-01-06 2018-12-12 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Satz aus fensteranordnungen und verfahren zur herstellung davon
US10589834B2 (en) 2015-06-09 2020-03-17 Gentex Corporation Retention of an electro-optic window assembly
WO2016201112A1 (en) 2015-06-09 2016-12-15 Gentex Corporation Multi-piece bezel for electro-optic window assembly
US10163166B1 (en) 2015-08-11 2018-12-25 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company Systems and methods for impact resistant and photovoltaic windows
US12366111B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2025-07-22 View Operating Corporation Trunk line window controllers
US11384596B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2022-07-12 View, Inc. Trunk line window controllers
JP6755944B2 (ja) 2015-10-07 2020-09-16 ジェンテックス コーポレイション 電気光学素子を組み込んだサンルーフ
US11489483B2 (en) 2015-12-09 2022-11-01 Brian Patrick Janowski Solar window construction and methods
EP3458670B1 (de) 2016-05-20 2022-03-09 Gentex Corporation Elektro-optisches fenstersteuerungssystem
FR3047507B1 (fr) 2016-07-29 2021-08-13 Vinci Construction Element de facade photovoltaique
FR3054589B1 (fr) 2016-07-29 2020-07-31 Vinci Construction Facade ou couverture de batiment
JP2020504456A (ja) * 2017-01-10 2020-02-06 ユビキタス エナジー， インコーポレイテッドＵｂｉｑｕｉｔｏｕｓ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ， Ｉｎｃ． 窓一体型透明光起電力モジュール
CN110235056A (zh) * 2017-02-10 2019-09-13 金泰克斯公司 用于电致变色器件的透明光伏涂层
US11320713B2 (en) 2017-02-16 2022-05-03 View, Inc. Solar power dynamic glass for heating and cooling buildings
CN106873280A (zh) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-20 保定嘉盛光电科技股份有限公司 一种太阳能变色玻璃及其制备方法
IT201700044591A1 (it) * 2017-04-24 2018-10-24 Pellini Spa Vetrocamera perfezionata
US12147142B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2024-11-19 View, Inc. Remote management of a facility
US11747696B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2023-09-05 View, Inc. Tandem vision window and media display
US12603091B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2026-04-14 View Operating Corporation Immersive collaboration of remote participants via media displays
TW201907213A (zh) 2017-04-26 2019-02-16 美商唯景公司 可著色窗系統計算平台
WO2018218328A1 (ru) * 2017-05-29 2018-12-06 Юрий Евгеньевич ХВАЛЕЙ Т.э.с.п. (теплоэлектро стеклопакет)
WO2019014776A1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-24 Curtis Berlinguette PHOTODEPOSITION OF METAL OXIDES FOR ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES
US10505495B2 (en) * 2018-03-01 2019-12-10 Tesla, Inc. PV tile mounting system
CN109752894A (zh) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-14 南京工业大学 一种调光智能窗
JP7644501B2 (ja) 2019-05-09 2025-03-12 ビュー オペレーティング コーポレーション 建物内の制御されたカバレッジのためのアンテナシステム
US11631493B2 (en) 2020-05-27 2023-04-18 View Operating Corporation Systems and methods for managing building wellness
TW202206925A (zh) 2020-03-26 2022-02-16 美商視野公司 多用戶端網路中之存取及傳訊
CA3177700A1 (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-11-25 Steven COONEN A window unit for a building or structure
FR3151343A1 (fr) * 2023-07-18 2025-01-24 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage avec dispositif thermoélectrique

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2251790A1 (de) * 1972-10-21 1974-04-25 Paul Zanker Fenster mit doppelverglasung
CA1068950A (en) * 1975-10-23 1980-01-01 Robert H. Postal Variable light transmissive electro-optical lenses
DE2837584C3 (de) * 1978-08-29 1982-02-04 Lauerer, Friedrich, Dipl.-Ing., 8000 München Elektrisches Prüfgerät
JPS5726822A (en) * 1980-06-10 1982-02-13 Seiko Epson Corp Dimming spectacles
US4475031A (en) * 1981-04-23 1984-10-02 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Solar-powered sun sensitive window
JPS59191017A (ja) * 1983-04-14 1984-10-30 Tokyo Tatsuno Co Ltd 窓ガラス
US4641922A (en) * 1983-08-26 1987-02-10 C-D Marketing, Ltd. Liquid crystal panel shade
JPS61171034U (de) * 1985-04-13 1986-10-23
JPS63129903U (de) * 1987-02-18 1988-08-25
CA1305883C (en) * 1987-05-21 1992-08-04 Britax Wingard Limited Vehicle rear view mirror
US4768865A (en) * 1987-06-10 1988-09-06 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode
DE3736075A1 (de) * 1987-10-24 1989-05-03 Schott Glaswerke Elektrochromes schichtenpaket
JPH01115725U (de) * 1988-01-29 1989-08-03
SE463053B (sv) * 1988-03-30 1990-10-01 Saab Scania Ab Arrangemang vid ett taeckelement av ett aatminstone delvis transparent basmaterial
US4968127A (en) * 1988-11-23 1990-11-06 Russell James P Controllable, variable transmissivity eyewear
JPH02287327A (ja) * 1989-04-27 1990-11-27 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd エレクトロクロミック素子
JPH05505038A (ja) * 1990-03-06 1993-07-29 ザ　ダウ　ケミカル　カンパニー シールされたエレクトロクロミックデバイス
US5111329A (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-05-05 Ford Motor Company Solar load reduction panel with controllable light transparency
US5228925A (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-07-20 United Solar Systems Corporation Photovoltaic window assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0669012A4 (de) 1995-10-25
WO1994011778A1 (en) 1994-05-26
EP0669012B1 (de) 2000-03-15
AU5592394A (en) 1994-06-08
DE69328115T2 (de) 2000-11-16
AU671339B2 (en) 1996-08-22
US5384653A (en) 1995-01-24
EP0669012A1 (de) 1995-08-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69008158D1 (de) Türschliesser mit Hilfsantrieb.
DK0653539T3 (da) Vinduesforhæng
DK0654577T3 (da) Vinduesafskærmning
DE69109873D1 (de) Zweischichtige verglasungstafel.
FI932376A7 (fi) Toiminnallisella kalvolla varustettu ikkunalasi
DE59307831D1 (de) Scheibenwischeranlage
DE69305373D1 (de) Fensteransteckschild
DE58901554D1 (de) Ganzglastuer mit ortsfestem schwenkzapfen.
DE58901350D1 (de) Rahmenprofil mit einsatzprofil.
DE69116255D1 (de) Fensterheber-Vormontageeinheit
DE58904460D1 (de) Fahrzeugtuer mit fensterscheibe.
DE69607226D1 (de) Verbundglasscheibe mit Detektor
DE68913968D1 (de) Mit titansilicid beschichtete glasfenster.
DE69420816D1 (de) Entwicklungsgerät mit licht-durchlässigem Fenster
DE69626214D1 (de) Fenster mit glashalteleiste
DE69731905D1 (de) Flüssigkeitsgedämpfte Buchse mit eingekapselten metallischem Fenster
DE58900751D1 (de) Fahrzeugtuer mit fensterrahmen.
DE69423054D1 (de) Glasscheibe mit Anschlusselement
ATA144691A (de) Sonnenkollektor
DE69030344D1 (de) Elektrochromes Fenster mit Polymerschicht
DE59404892D1 (de) Fensterverglasung
DE59403932D1 (de) Spülmaschine mit Hubtüre
ITMI931602A0 (it) Serramento
DE69302361D1 (de) Fenster mit Doppelverglasung
ATA59393A (de) Sonnenkollektor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: MULLER FOTTNER STEINECKE RECHTSANWAELTE PATENTANWAELTE

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee