DE6931137U - BRAKING DEVICE IN MOTOR VEHICLES. - Google Patents

Description

DIPL. ING. HANS-PETER GAUGER 8 MUNICH 81 7 PATENT Attorney FLABCHENTHAaEHSTR. IB ^

TELEPHONE (0811) 83 48 Ββ ^ "*

YOUR SIGN:

MY CHARACTER G— 1 1 O / Gg / IWO DATE: '* ■ ™

Walter Engelmann, 732 Göppingen, Bahnhofstr. 7th

"Braking device in motor vehicles."

The invention relates to a device in motor vehicles for enabling quick-reacting, foot-pedal-operated braking of the vehicle while driving.

With the exception of special designs, motor vehicles are generally equipped with a brake pedal in a hanging or standing arrangement, from which the accelerator or accelerator pedal functions separately. These two pedals are arranged side by side in front of the driver's seat on the vehicle floor for actuation by the driver's right foot, while the driver's left foot is used to actuate the clutch pedal located to the left of the brake pedal, if one is provided for switching a mechanical transmission.

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STÄDTISCHE SPARKASSE MÜNCHEN: 20-1160 21 POeTBCHCCKAMT MDNCHBN: Z270 »B

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Studies have now shown that inexperienced drivers in particular hear a different actuation of the accelerator or accelerator pedal on the one hand and the brake pedal on the other hand with your right foot, which is probably due to the fact that, as a rule, at Actuation of the former must be worked against less resistance than actuation of the latter. It is there It is irrelevant whether the brake installed in the vehicle is mechanically or hydraulically or pneumatically operated Brake acts. In particular, it was found in this context that the accelerator or accelerator pedal is generally actuated from the ankle, while on the other hand the brake pedal with a stiff ankle and often also with it stiff knee joint is operated. The force or the moment of force used to actuate these two pedals is So in one case less than in the other, which is also due to the different mechanics behind these two pedals.

On the other hand, it has now been established that in dangerous situations, where it is often important to brake the vehicle quickly while driving to avoid an accident, especially the inexperienced driver, and here especially the beginners, forgets to switch from the accelerator or accelerator pedal to the foot pedal, So, as is already known proverbially, does not move his foot away from the gas pedal and instead place it with increased force a certain cramp on the Fahr odor accelerator pedal even further prints through. This pressing of the accelerator or accelerator pedal takes place with increased effort and then in the dangerous situation has the logical consequence that instead of avoiding an accident only smell comes to this, with the further consequence that the accident has increased in severity as a result of such behavior. not iam «» r there are only inexperienced drivers and especially beginners, those who were mistaken by such a thing, which was subsequently determined

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Vehicle in an accident, it is often even experienced drivers who lose their heads in a dangerous situation.

Taking the above statements into account, the invention is based on the object of a device in motor vehicles to create which, while utilizing the noted findings, allows the vehicle to be burned down quickly while driving, actuated by the foot pedal.

This object is achieved in that, according to a first main feature of the present invention, the accelerator or accelerator pedal is coupled to the brake pedal in such a way that this combined accelerator-brake pedal is exceeded when a certain force or force moment exerted on it is exceeded and / or when a predetermined change of location only acts as a brake pedal. A device of this general characterization according to the invention thus theoretically assumes that both the accelerator or accelerator pedal and also the brake pedal must work against a certain resistance given by the associated mechanics when actuated. This is supposed to be of the former is lower than in the case of the latter the \ trap, but wherein must remain held open the possibility that the resistance against which the driving or accelerator operates at operation during the normal driving, a predetermined value is exceeded, can in which exceeded then a coupling with the brake pedal takes place, so that the vehicle is braked while the accelerator cable is completely or at least partially overridden.

It is readily apparent that the above noted one The main feature of the present invention allows numerous expedient and advantageous individual designs. The combined drive / brake pedal can, for example, be set against a preferably adjustable one

Pressure point / like a spring in particular, work, iks can alternatively or additionally also be assigned to a rat «a. The accelerator can be rotatably or pivotably mounted on the brake pedal and 'work in its throttle cable with a device that works at' braking effect of this combined drive-brake pedal is a sudden or progressive retraction of the throttle cable under the The effect of its return spring is allowed up to a maximum in the idle position. In this context, the accelerator pedal in the accelerator cable For example a one-way clutch, such as a one-way lock or the like be arranged, the via a cooperating with the combined drive-brake pedal trigger member when the braking effect of the same can be canceled in whole or in part. In this case, os can especially Appear expedient to have such a release element work against the pressure point and / or to assign the detent to it.

The device according to the invention for enabling quick-reacting, foot-pedal-operated braking * of the vehicle during the drive has the particular advantage in its structural simplicity that it can also be retrofitted in motor vehicles. In this context it is used for vehicles with a hanging pedal arrangement for particularly expedient

see, the accelerator pedal with its one end rotatable at a lower, to lay sideways cranked extension of the brake pedal rod and to let the mentioned trigger member cooperate with the brake pedal rod. Such an arrangement combines the Possibility of braking the moving vehicle quickly if the inexperienced driver depresses the accelerator or accelerator pedal in a sudden dangerous situation, and on the other hand that If the driver has practiced his (usual habit of switching from the accelerator or accelerator pedal to the brake pedal), he should not nshcaeOc For vehicles with an upright pedal arrangement, on the other hand, 98 is considered to be difficult, the end of the bearing remote from the bearing.

perform forked pedals algae, * be stored in de * a Gabelar combines ο driving Breöe-Pmdal approximately centrally pivoted and de 'other fork arm a FUhrungsktfrper for © in · slide bar to place whose Onea End © ext driving brake pedal and the other end of which is connected to the throttle cable via the one-way clutch, and finally to let the aforementioned AusltSseglisd work together with the guide body for the sliding rod or the other fork. Alternatively, in vehicles with an upright pedal arrangement, it may also be sufficient to mount the combined drive / brake pedal with its one end rotatably on the end of the brake pedal rod remote from the bearing and to allow the mentioned release member to work together with it.

The above statements are readily apparent to those skilled in the art recognizable that the device proposed according to the invention knows numerous possibilities for an expedient and advantageous implementation. Such a multitude of implementation possibilities is also given within the scope of the other main characteristic of the present invention, according to which the device has such a © Coupling of the accelerator or accelerator pedal with the brake pedal knows that this combined accelerator-brake pedal at least when a certain force or moment of force exerted on it is exceeded also acts as a brake pedal. A device for this identification is particularly suitable for installation in motor vehicles Sports drivers who often have the practice of pressing the accelerator or accelerator pedal and the brake pedal at the same time, for example when they want to quickly drive into and out of a curve.

The invention is illustrated schematically below with reference to the drawing illustrated exemplary embodiments described in more detail. It shows: Fig. 1 is a front view of the device according to the invention a first execution requirement in realization at Kraft-

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vehicles ait a hanging pedal arrangement, Fig. 2 is a side view of the device according to Fig. 1, and 3 and 4 are a side view of the device according to the invention according to a second and a third embodiment Realization in vehicles old with an upright pedal arrangement.

In the drawing, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. The device according to the invention to enable a responsive, foot-pedal-operated burning of the vehicle while driving includes, according to its execution form shown in FIGS. It it is assumed that the vehicle is equipped with a hydraulic Breas Giechanik, of which the Breas cylinder 4, behind dea floor panel 5 is arranged, represents a part. This Breast cylinder 4 is articulated via its piston rod 6 at 7 ait of the Brenspsdal rod 2, so that when the Brake pedal 3 the brakes of the vehicle are applied. The mechanics of the brakes are only of secondary importance in connection with the present invention, they are only of interest regarding their adjustment of the resistance © ®, against which das Breit. »pedal 3 has to work when pressed. As far as is known, such an adjustment option is not only given with a hydraulic brake mechanism, but also with a purely mechanical one working brakes, such as cable brakes or the like.

At a lower, laterally cranked extension 8 of the breath pedal rod 2 is now in the device according to FIGS. 1 and 2 according to the invention at 9 the accelerator or accelerator pedal 10 ait its one Rotatable end. The height at which the bearing point 9 of the accelerator or accelerator pedal 10 is about dea stupid 11 is in the same a Dimensions determined by experience values, such as the height of the breath pedal

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about this floor. In some cases, it may ia tubes of the present "-the invention, however, appear appropriate from these Erfchrunga- i_ values deviate, including the setting up to-erfindüiigsgeattfi | intended effect? ndalich when exceeding a specified, on · ■ the so combined © Fahr-Breas-Pedal ousgeen force or force | moments to act only as a brake pedal or at least also as a breath pedal, to achieve fully satisfactory. In this context, the formation of the bearing point itself can also be an influencing factor. When the accelerator or accelerator pedal 10 is actuated, the throttle cable is actuated against the force of a return spring, not shown in the drawing, via a lever 12 cooperating with this, as is known per se, to control the throttle valve of the carburetor and thus to accelerate the moving vehicle . The lever 12 works with the accelerator cable, for example via a one-way clutch assigned to a bearing block 13, such as a freewheel lock 14 or the like. The detailed AusfUhrungsform of the one-way clutch 14 and its '" assignment to the bearing block 13 is also only of secondary importance in the context of the present invention, only its mode of operation is of interest, namely that of the throttle cable only up to the occurrence of an accompanying, on dos driving or Accelerator pedal 10 exerted force or moment of force in operation to haiton. This predetermined force, taking into account the introductory discharges *, is determined by the force; which the driver is able to exercise from the ankle of his right foot, it is exceeded if, for example, in sudden dangerous situations the foot, especially of the inexperienced driver and especially the beginner, becomes cramped and he then has a stiff ankle and, as a rule, also a stiff knee Depress the accelerator or accelerator pedal instead of lifting your foot off this pedal and switching to the breath pedal, among other things to avoid an impending accident, • for example * ■% _s * · -, Λ '"' -j '

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This is now due to the numerous influencing factors and the additional ones mentioned, which are not shown in detail in the drawing Measures predetermined or determinable force or moment of force Exceeded, the actuation of the accelerator or accelerator pedal entails an actuation of the brake pedal 3 and since its brake pedal rod 2 cooperates with the release element 15 of the one-way clutch 14, the pulling action is suddenly or progressively withdrawn into its idle position under the action of its return spring, see above that the moving vehicle brakes quickly.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the present invention can be Realize also in vehicles with upright pedal arrangement. In the embodiment according to FIG. 3 there is a brake pedal rod 2 ' Use that at your endo is fork-shaped. One fork arm 16 pivots at 17, while the combined travel / brake pedal 18 is pivotable approximately in the middle On the other fork arm 19, a guide body 20 for a slide rod 21 is arranged, one end of which at 22 with the travel / brake pedal 18 and the other end at 23 via one here as well a one-way clutch 14 associated with a bearing block 13 with the throttle cable connected is. The release element 15 of the one-way clutch 14 works together with the guide body 20 for the slide rod 21; alternatively, it could also work together with the fork arm 19. Here too is until a force that can be predetermined or determined by numerous influencing variables and by one or more of the individual measures mentioned is reached when the drive / brake pedal is actuated only actuated the throttle cable, this force is exceeded, then the release member 15 cancels the coupling with the throttle cable effect of the override clutch 14, so that the throttle cable under the action of its RUckzuafeder is suddenly or progressively withdrawn to a maximum of the idle position, while on the other hand the moving Fahrzsrug can be braked quickly.

units and combinations are given. The main thought is that Creation of a device in motor vehicles to enable a fast-reacting braking of the moving vehicle by e a certain coupling of the accelerator or accelerator pedal with the brake pedal. The invention is not limited to details of the embodiments described bound, although these are to be regarded as preferred, for example the one who works with the driving or pedal pedal Device softens a sudden or progressive retraction of the throttle cable under the action of its return spring

maximum in the idle position with the braking effect of the combined Driving-ßrems-Pedals allowed to be a magnetic coupling, whose Holding force through a pedal that works together with the drive / brake pedal Actuator can be canceled.

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In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , finally, a breech pedal rod 2 ″ is used, at the end of which the drive-breech pedal 24, which is also combined here, is rotatably mounted with its one end at 25. The trigger element 15 the one-way clutch 14 works with a » before jump 26 of the brake pedal rod 2".

From the above description it can be seen that in the context of

present invention numerous possible solutions in individual

NOTICE

on the required quality of the documents for patent applications

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office About the issuance of disclosure requirements

31 July 1968

According to Section 24, Paragraph 3, No. 2 of the Patent Act in the version of the Act amending the Patent Act, the Trademark Act and other Acts of September 4, 1967 (preliminary act), which came into force on October 1, 1968, access to the files of is not permitted published patent applications are free to anyone if eighteen months have elapsed since the date of filing the application or, if an earlier point in time is used as decisive for the application, since that point in time. According to Section 24 (4) of the Patent Act, the Patent Office can also publish the content of these files, which are open to public inspection. The German Patent Office will make use of this option by issuing disclosure documents that will contain the complete application documents, i.e. description, claims and drawings.

Since the documents of the application (description, claims, drawings) are reproduced in the photo offset process as they were submitted by the applicant, special attention must be paid to the quality of the documents. White, reproducible paper, written on one side, in A4 format is to be used. The sheets are to be typed on in iVa lines; the writing must be easy to read, black or some other dark color. Documents that do not meet the registration requirements must be objected to.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the notification of the applicant of the time

the publication of the publication

25 September 1968

Until further notice, the German Patent Office will send the applicant a copy of this document free of charge to inform Ciber on the day of publication of the disclosure document. The dispatch takes place a few days before or at the same time as the publication of the disclosure document.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the printability of the manufacture

the disclosure requirements certain documents

4 October 196B

Since the disclosures are made in the photo offset process, the documents must have the following technical Meet prerequisites:

a) exclusive use of typewriter fonts or printing processes;

b) characters and lines of drawings as dark as possible - evenly for all documents - when using white paper;

c) very sharply contoured characters, in particular avoidance of all types of typefaces that flow widely apart, as can occur with worn carbon paper or with certain transfer printing processes;

d) Compliance with the prescribed type area of
25.7 χ 17 cm;

e) In the case of text that is directly typewritten, ink ribbons that are well blackened and clean types as well as white paper must always be used and no copies must be submitted as printing documents;

f) In the case of texts produced by transfer printing (e.g. using the spirit carbon process), care must be taken that the prints have sharply delimited characters - either black, dark blue or dark purple - without blurring and without any signs of bleeding around the character core; any gray or light colored tinting of characters is to be avoided;

g) even with texts produced in offset printing, only those with sharply delimited, black characters on white (not on gray-tinted) paper are to be submitted;

h) a page of text must be colored evenly over the entire page;

i) the aforementioned requirements for a) to h) also apply to drawings and their inscriptions. As sheet size is exclusive to use the DIN A4 format.

All pages of the documents must be produced in the same way in accordance with the aforementioned aspects, since the production process for the disclosure requirements does not allow the different qualities of the documents of a font to be balanced.

In order to avoid that unsuitable documents of patent applications to be disclosed have to be objected to, It is advisable to submit printable documents from the outset.

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of the President of the German Patent Office on the publication of disclosure documents

31 July 1968

According to Section ⁰ A, Paragraph 3, No. 2 of the Patent Act in the version of the Act amending the Patent Act, the Warranty Act and other acts of September 4, 1967 (Advance Act), which came into force on October 1, 1968, the files can be inspected Everyone is exempt from patent applications that have not been published if eighteen months have elapsed since the date of filing the application or, if an earlier point in time is used as decisive for the application, since that point in time. According to Section 24 (4) of the Patent Act, the patent office can also publish the content of these files, which are freely available for inspection. The German Patent Office will make use of this option by issuing disclosure documents which will contain the complete application documents, i.e. description, claims and drawings.

Since the documents of the application (description, claims, drawings) are reproduced in the photo offset process as they were submitted by the applicant, special attention must be paid to the quality of the documents. White, reproducible paper, written on one side, in A4 format is to be used. The sheets are to be typed on in 1 '/ 2 lines; the writing must be easy to read, black or some other dark color. Documents that do not meet the registration requirements must be objected to.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the notification of the applicant of the time

the publication of the publication

25 September 1968

Until further notice, the German Patent Office will send the applicant a copy of this document free of charge for information on the day of publication of the disclosure document. The dispatch takes place a few days before or at the same time as the publication of the disclosure document.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the printability of the manufacture

the documents specified in the disclosure documents

4 October 1968

Since the published documents are produced using the photo offset process, the documents must have the following technical Meet prerequisites:

a) exclusive use of typewriter fonts or printing processes;

b) characters and lines of drawings as dark as possible - evenly for all documents - when using white paper;

c) very sharply contoured characters, in particular avoidance of all types of type images that flow widely apart, as can occur with worn carbon paper or with certain transfer printing processes;

d) Compliance with the prescribed type area of
25.7 χ 17 cm;

e) in the case of text produced directly by typewriter, steι s good blackening ribbons and clean types as well as white paper are to be used and no copies are to be submitted as printing documents;

f) In the case of texts produced by transfer printing (e.g. using the spirit carbon process), care must be taken that the prints have sharply delimited characters - either black, dark blue or dark purple - without blurring and without signs of lead around the character core; any gray or light colored tinting of characters is to be avoided;

g) even with texts produced in offset printing, only those with sharply defined, black characters on white (not on gray-tinted) paper are to be submitted;

h) a page of text must be colored evenly over the entire page;

i) the aforementioned requirements for a) to h) also apply to Drawings and their lettering. Only A4 format is to be used as the sheet size.

All pages of the documents must be produced in the same way according to the aforementioned aspects, since the production process for the laid-open documents does not allow the different qualities of the documents of a document to be balanced.

In order to avoid that unsuitable documents of patent applications to be disclosed have to be objected to, It is advisable to submit printable documents from the outset.

The President of the German Patent Office In representation

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P 2796

NOTICE

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of the President of the German Patent Office on the publication of disclosure documents

From 3

According to Section 24, Paragraph 3, No. 2 of the Patent Act in the version of the Act amending the Patent Act, the Trademark Act and other Acts of September 4, 1967 (preliminary act), which came into force on October 1, 1968, access to the files of is not permitted published patent applications are free to anyone if eighteen months have elapsed since the date of filing the application or, if an earlier point in time is used as decisive for the application, since that point in time. According to Section 24 (4) of the Patent Act, the Patent Office can also publish the content of these files, which are open to public inspection. The German Patent Office will make use of this option by issuing disclosure steps that will contain the complete application documents, i.e. description, claims and drawings.

Since the documents of the application (description, claims, drawings) are reproduced in the photo offset process as they were submitted by the applicant, special attention must be paid to the quality of the documents who the. White, reproducible paper, written on one side, in A4 format is to be used. The sheets must be typed on in V / j lines; the writing must be easy to read, black or some other dark color. Documents that do not meet the registration requirements must be objected to.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

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of the President of the German Patent Office

about the notification of the applicant of the time

the publication of the publication

From 2b. September 1988

Until further notice, the German Patent Office will send the applicant a copy of this document free of charge to inform him of the date of publication of the disclosure document. The dispatch takes place a few days before or at the same time as the publication of the disclosure document.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the printability of the manufacture

the documents specified in the disclosure documents

4 October 1968

Since the published documents are produced using the photo offset process, the documents must have the following technical Meet prerequisites:

a) exclusive use of typewriter fonts or printing processes;

b) characters and lines of drawings as dark as possible - evenly for all documents - when using white paper;

c) very sharply contoured characters, especially the avoidance of all types of typefaces that diverge widely, as can occur with worn cabbage paper or with certain transfer printing processes;

d) Compliance with the prescribed type area of
25.7 χ 17 cm;

e) In the case of text that is directly typewritten, ink ribbons that are well blackened and clean types as well as white paper must always be used and no copies must be submitted as printing documents;

f) In the case of texts produced by transfer printing (e.g. using the spirit carbon process), care must be taken that the imprints have sharply delimited characters - either black, dark blue or dark violet - without blurring and without any signs of bleeding around the character core; any gray or light colored tinting of characters is to be avoided;

g) even in the case of texts produced in offset printing, only those with sharply delimited, black characters on white (nic "it on gray-tinted) paper are to be submitted;

h) within a page of text. must be given a uniform color over the entire page;

i) the aforementioned requirements for a) to h) also apply to drawings and their inscriptions. As sheet size is exclusive to use the DIN A4 format.

All pages of the documents must be produced in the same way according to the aforementioned aspects, since the production process for the laid-open documents does not allow the different qualities of the documents of a document to be balanced.

In order to report that unsuitable documents of patent applications to be disclosed must be objected to, It is advisable to submit printable documents from the outset.

The President of the German Patent Office In representation

stone

P 2796

12. 68

ADVICE

on the required quality of the documents for patent applications

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office on the publication of disclosure documents

31 July 1968

According to Section 24 (3) No. 2 of the Patent Act in the version of the Act amending the Patent Act, the Trademark Act and other Acts of September 4, 1967 (preliminary act), which came into force on October 1, 1968, it is not possible to inspect the files of published patent applications are free to anyone if eighteen months have elapsed since the day of filing the application or, if an earlier point in time is taken as decisive for the application, since that point in time. According to Section 24 (4) of the Patent Act, the Patent Office can also publish the content of these files, which are open to public inspection. The German Patent Office will make use of this option by issuing published documents containing the complete application documents, i.e. the description. Claims and drawings are included.

Since the documents of the application (description, claims, drawings) are reproduced in the photo offset process as they were submitted by the applicant, special attention must be paid to the quality of the documents. White, reproducible paper, written on one side, in A4 format is to be used. The sheets are to be written on with machine writing '' / 2 lines; the writing must be easy to read, black or some other dark color. Documents that do not meet the registration requirements must be objected to.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

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of the President of the German Patent Office

about the notification of the applicant of the time

the publication of the disclosure documents

25 September 1968

Until further notice, the German Patent Office will send the applicant a free study of this document for information on the day of the publication of the publication. The dispatch takes place a little ¹ - days before or at the same time as the publication of the disclosure document.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the printability of the manufacture

the documents specified in the disclosure documents

4 October 1968

Since the laid-open documents are produced using the photo offset process, the documents must have the following tecfc ^ s ^ he Meet prerequisites:

a) exclusive use of typewriter fonts or printing processes;

b) characters and lines of drawings as dark as possible - evenly for all documents - when using white paper;

c) very sharply contoured characters, in particular avoidance of all types of type images that flow widely apart, as can occur with worn carbon paper or with certain transfer printing processes.

d) Compliance with the prescribed type area of
25.7 χ 17 cm;

e) For text that is directly typewritten, ink ribbons that are well blackened and clean types as well as white paper must always be used and no copies must be submitted as printing documents;

f) This must be taken into account in the case of texts produced using transfer printing (e.g. using the spirit carbon process). ate the imprints sharply delimited - either black, dark blue or dark purple - characters without blurring and without signs of progression around the character core, any gray or light-colored tinting of characters is to be avoided;

g) also in the case of offset printing; only those texts with sharply delimited, black characters on white (not gray-tinted) paper are to be submitted;

h) a page of text must be colored evenly over the entire page;

i) the aforementioned requirements for a) to h) also apply to drawings and their lettering. The sheet size is exclusive to use the DIN A4 format.

All pages of the documents must be produced in the same way according to the aforementioned aspects, since the production process for the published documents does not allow for a compensation of the different qualities of the documents of a font.

In order to avoid that unsuitable documents of patent applications to be disclosed have to be objected to, It is advisable to submit printable underlay from the outset.

The President of the German Patent Office In representation

stone

P 2796

NOTICE

on the required quality of the documents for patent applications

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office on the publication of disclosure documents

31 July 1968

According to Section 24, Paragraph 3, No. 2 of the Patent Act in the version of the Act amending the Patent Act, the Trademark Act and other Acts of September 4, 1967 (preliminary act), which came into force on October 1, 1968, access to the files of is not permitted published patent applications are free to anyone if eighteen months have elapsed since the date of filing the application or, if an earlier point in time is used as decisive for the application, since that point in time. According to Section 24 (4) of the Patent Act, the Patent Office can also publish the content of these files, which are open to public inspection. The German Patent Office will make use of this option by publishing published documents that will contain the complete application documents, i.e. description, claims and drawings.

Since the documents of the application (description, claims, drawings) are reproduced in the photo offset process as they were submitted by the applicant, special attention must be paid to the quality of the documents. White, reproducible paper, written on one side, in A4 format is to be used. The sheets are to be typed 1 Vi lines on; the writing must be easy to read, black or some other dark color. Documents that do not meet the registration requirements must be objected to.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the notification of the applicant of the time

the publication of the publication

25 September 1968

Until further notice, the German Patent Office will send the applicant a copy of this document free of charge to inform him of the date of publication of the disclosure document. The dispatch takes place a few days before or at the same time as the publication of the disclosure document.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the printability of the manufacture

the documents specified in the disclosure documents

4 October 1968

Since the disclosure documents are produced using the photo offset process, the documents must have the following technical Meet prerequisites:

a) exclusive use of typewriter fonts or printing processes;

b) characters and lines of drawings as dark as possible - evenly for all documents - when using white paper;

c) very sharply contoured characters, in particular avoidance of all types of typefaces that flow widely apart, as can occur with worn carbon paper or with certain transfer printing processes;

d) Compliance with the prescribed type area of
25.7 χ 17 cm;

e) In the case of text that is directly typewritten, ink ribbons that are well blackened and clean types as well as white paper must always be used and no copies must be submitted as printing documents;

f) In the case of texts produced by transfer printing (e.g. using the spirit carbon process), care must be taken that the prints have sharply delimited characters - either black, dark blue or dark purple - without blurring and without any signs of bleeding around the character core; any gray or light colored tinting of characters is to be avoided;

g) even with texts produced in offset printing, only those with sharply defined, black characters on white (not on gray-tinted) paper are to be submitted;

h) a page of text must be colored evenly over the entire page;

i) the aforementioned requirements for a) to h) also apply to drawings and their inscriptions. As sheet size is exclusive to use the DIN A4 format.

All pages of the documents must be produced in the same way according to the aforementioned aspects, since the production process for the published documents does not allow the different qualities of the documents of a document to be balanced.

In order to avoid that unsuitable documents of patent applications to be disclosed have to be objected to, It is advisable to submit printable documents from the outset.

The President of the Clear Patent Office In representation

stone

P 2796

NOTICE

on the required quality of the documents for patent applications

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office on the publication of disclosure documents

31 July 1968

According to Section 24, Paragraph 3, No. 2 of the Patent Act in which the law amending the Patent Act, the Trademark Act and other acts of September 4, 1967 (preliminary act), which came into force on October 1, 1968, cannot be viewed by published patent applications are free to anyone if eighteen months have elapsed since the date of filing the application or, if an earlier point in time is used as decisive for the application, since that point in time. According to Section 24 (4) of the Patent Act, the Patent Office can also publish the content of these files, which are open to everyone. The German Patent Office will make use of this option by issuing published documents which will contain the complete application documents, i.e. description, claims and drawings.

Since the documents of the application (description, claims, drawings) are reproduced in the photo offset process as they were submitted by the applicant, special attention must be paid to the quality of the documents. White, reproducible paper, written on one side, in A4 format is to be used. The sheets are to be typed on i'A lines; the writing must be easy to read, black or some other dark color. Documents that do not meet the registration requirements must be objected to.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the notification of the applicant of the time

the publication of the publication

25 September 1968

Until further notice, the German Patent Office will send the applicant a copy of this document free of charge to inform him of the date of publication of the disclosure document. The dispatch takes place a few days before or at the same time as the publication of the disclosure document.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the printability of the manufacture

the documents specified in the disclosure documents

4 October 1968

Since the published documents are produced using the photo offset process, the documents must have the following technical Meet prerequisites:

a) exclusive use of typewriter fonts or printing processes;

b) characters and lines of drawings as dark as possible - evenly for all documents - when using white paper;

c) very sharply contoured characters, in particular avoidance of all types of typefaces that flow widely apart, as can occur with worn carbon paper or with certain transfer printing processes;

d) Compliance with the prescribed type area of
25.7 χ 17 cm;

e) In the case of text that is directly typewritten, ink ribbons that are well blackened and clean types as well as white paper must always be used and no copies must be submitted as printing documents;

f) In the case of texts produced by transfer printing (e.g. using the spirit carbon process), care must be taken that the prints have sharply delimited characters - either black, dark blue or dark purple - without blurring and without any signs of bleeding around the character core; any gray or light colored tinting of characters is to be avoided;

g) even with texts produced in offset printing, only those with sharply defined, black characters on white (not on gray-tinted) paper are to be submitted;

h) a page of text must be colored evenly over the entire page;

i) the aforementioned requirements for a) to h) also apply to drawings and their inscriptions. As sheet size is exclusive to use the DIN A4 format.

All pages of the documents must be produced in the same way in accordance with the aforementioned aspects, since the production process for the published documents does not allow the different qualities of the documents of a document to be balanced.

In order to avoid that unsuitable documents of patent applications to be disclosed have to be objected to, It is advisable to submit printable documents from the outset.

The President of the German Pa'sntamt In representation

stone

P 2796

NOTICE

on the required quality of the documents for patent applications

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office on the publication of disclosure documents

31 July 1968

According to Section 24, Paragraph 3, No. 2 of the Patent Act in the version of the Act amending the Patent Act, the Trademark Act and other Acts of September 4, 1967 (preliminary act), which came into force on October 1, 1968, access to the files of is not permitted published patent applications are free to anyone if eighteen months have elapsed since the date of filing the application or, if an earlier point in time is used as decisive for the application, since that point in time. Pursuant to Section 24 (4) of the Patent Act, the Palentamt can also publish the content of these files, which are freely available for inspection. The German Patent Office will make use of this option by issuing published documents which will contain the complete application documents, i.e. description, claims and drawings.

Oa the documents of the application (description, claims, drawings) are reproduced in the photo offset process as they are submitted by the applicant, special attention must be paid to the quality of the documents. White, reproducible paper, written on one side, in A4 format is to be used. The sheets are to be typed on i'A lines; the writing must be easy to read, black or some other dark color. Documents that do not meet the registration requirements must be objected to.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the notification of the applicant of the time

the publication of the disclosure rules

25 September 1968

Until further notice, the Deu'sche Patentamt will send the applicant a copy of this document free of charge to inform him about the date of publication of the disclosure letter. The dispatch takes place a few days before or at the same time as the publication of the disclosure document.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

about the printability of the manufacture

the documents specified in the disclosure documents

4 October 1968

Since the explanatory documents are produced using the photo offset process, the documents must have the following technical Meet prerequisites:

α) exclusive use of typewriter fonts or printing processes;

b) characters and lines of drawings as dark as possible - evenly for all documents - when using white paper;

c) very sharply contoured characters, in particular avoidance of all types of type images that spread widely apart, as can occur with worn carbon paper or with certain transfer printing processes;

d) Compliance with the prescribed type area of
25.7 χ 17 cm;

e) In the case of text that is directly typewritten, ink ribbons that are well blackened and clean types as well as white paper must always be used and no copies must be submitted as printing documents;

f) in the case of texts produced by transfer printing (e.g. using the spirit carbon process), care must be taken that the prints have sharply defined - either black, dark blue or dark purple - characters without blurring and without signs of flow around the character core; any gray or light colored tinting of characters is to be avoided;

g) even with texts produced in offset printing, only those with sharply defined, black characters on white (not on gray-tinted) paper are to be submitted;

h) a page of text must be colored evenly over the entire page;

i) the aforementioned requirements for a) to h) also apply to drawings and their inscriptions. The sheet size is exclusive to use the DIN A4 format.

All pages of the documents must be produced in the same way according to the aforementioned aspects, since the production process for the laid-open documents does not allow the different qualities of the documents of a document to be balanced.

In order to report that unsuitable documents of patent applications to be disclosed must be objected to, It is advisable to submit printable documents from the outset.

The President of the German Patent Office In representation

stone

P 2796

12.68

NOTICE

on the required quality of the documents for patent applications

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office About the publication of disclosure documents

31 July 1968

According to Section 24, Paragraph 3, No. 2 of the Patent Act in the version of the Act amending the Patent Act, the Trademark Act and other Acts of September 4, 1967 (preliminary act), which came into force on October 1, 1968, access to the files of is not permitted published patent applications are free to anyone if eighteen months have elapsed since the date of filing the application or, if an earlier point in time is used as decisive for the application, since that point in time. According to Section 24 (4) of the Patent Act, the Patent Office can also publish the content of these files, which are open to public inspection. The German Patent Office will make use of this option by issuing published documents containing the complete application documents, i.e. the description. Claims and drawings are included.

Since the documents of the application (description, claims, drawings) are reproduced in the photo offset process as they were submitted by the applicant, special attention must be paid to the quality of the documents. White, reproducible paper, written on one side, in A4 format is to be used. The sheets are to be typed on in 1 '/ 2 lines; the writing must be easy to read, black or some other dark color. Documents that do not meet the registration requirements must be objected to.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office

About the notification of the applicant of the time

the issuing of the disclosure step

25 September 1968

Until further notice, the German Patent Office will send the applicant a piece of this document free of charge to inform him about the date of publication of the disclosure step. The dispatch takes place a few days before or at the same time as the publication of the disclosure document.

The President of the German Patent Office

Haertel

Message

of the President of the German Patent Office about the printability of the manufacture

the documents specified in the disclosure documents

4 October 1968

Since the otfenlegungsschrift are produced in the photo orfset process, the documents must have the following technical Meet prerequisites:

a) exclusive use of typewriter fonts or printing process;

b) dark possible characters and drawing lines - and even for all the documentation - using wsiSon paper:

c) very sharply contoured characters, in particular avoidance of all types of typefaces that flow widely apart, as can occur with worn carbon paper or with certain transfer printing processes;

d) Compliance with the prescribed type area of 25.7 χ 17 cm;

e) In the case of text that is produced directly by writing machine, good blackening color ribbons and clean types as well as white paper must always be used and no copies must be submitted as printing documents:

f) In the case of texts produced by transfer printing (see the Spirit-Carbon process), care must be taken that the imprints have sharply delimited characters - either black, dark blue or dark purple - without blurring and without bleeding around the character core, each gray - or reverberant tinting in front of the S. + sign is to be avoided:

g) even with texts produced in offset printing, only those are to be submitted with sharply delimited, black characters on white (not gray-tinted) paper;

h) within a page of text there must be uniform coloring over the entire page:

i) the aforementioned requirements for ^ to h) also apply to Drawings and their lettering. As sheet size is exclusive to use the DIN A4 format.

All pages of the documents must be produced in the same way according to the aforementioned aspects, since the production process for the laid-open documents does not allow the different qualities of the documents of a document to be balanced.

In order to report that unsuitable documents from patent applications to be submitted are objected to m3ss «n, It is advisable to submit printable documents from the outset.

Dar President of the German Patent Office in representation

stone

P 2796

Claims (13)

I t ■ · Claim · 1. Devices in motor vehicles to enable a quick-reacting, foot pedal-operated sound to decelerate the vehicle during the journey, characterized in that the accelerator or accelerator pedal is coupled to the brake pedal in that this combined drive-brake pedal when exceeding a certain, on it exerted force or moment of force and / or at a predetermined change of location only as a brake pedal or at least also acts as a brake pedal. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the combined drive-brake pedal works against a pressure point. 3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that that the pressure point is adjustable. 4. Device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the combined drive-brake pedal against a spring is working. 5. Device at least according to claim 1, characterized in that the combined drive-brake pedal has a notch assigned. 6. Device according to one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the accelerator or accelerator pedal (1O) is rotatably or pivotably mounted on the brake pedal (2,3) and the accelerator cable of the F _a hr or accelerator pedal with a device cooperates with the braking effect of the combined drive-EL-brake pedal a sudden or progressive withdrawal of the 2 - 1 ΙΟΙ ) I Π Throttle cable under the action of its return spring to aaxiMal allowed in the idle position. 7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that a one-way clutch (14), such as a freewheel lock or the like. Is arranged in the accelerator cable, which via a «it de« driving »» brake pedal cooperating AuSlOSCgIiOd ( ¹ 15) braking effect of the same can be fully or partially canceled. 8. Device according to one of claims 2-5 and 7, characterized in that the trigger member (15) against the The pressure point works and / or the detent is assigned to it. 9. Device according to one of claims 1 - 8 in vehicles ssit a hanging pedal arrangement, characterized in that the accelerator or accelerator pedal (1O) has one end is rotatably mounted on a lower, laterally cranked extension iß) of the brake pedal rod (2) and the release element (15) cooperates with the brake pedal rod (2). 10. Device according to one of claims 1 - 8 in vehicles with an upright pedal arrangement, characterized in that the end of the brake pedal rod (2 ¹ ) remote from the bearing is gab.lt, the combined drive-brake pedal (18) is pivoted approximately in the middle on one fork arm (16) and pivoted approximately in the middle on the other fork arm (19) a guide body (20) for a slide rod (21) is arranged, one end of which is connected to the drive-Brees pedal and the other end of which is connected to the throttle cable via the one-way clutch (14), urd that the release element (15) cooperates with the guide body for the slide rod or the other fork. VJ O 1 ϊ ίί 4 * * tm •• »« • lll'l »'! / / / '' · '1 I. I 114 «/» ί. </ 11. Device according to one of claims 1 - 8 in vehicles with an upright pedal arrangement, characterized in that the combined Fahr-Breins pedal (24 ) is rotatably mounted with its one end to the end of the brake pedal rod (2 ") remote from the bearing and that Trigger member (15) cooperates with this. 12. Device according to at least claim 6, characterized shows that the throttle cable is assigned a magnetic coupling j net is whose holding force is achieved by a with the Fahr-Breras pedal cooperating actuator can be fully or partially canceled when the same braking effect. 13. Device in motor vehicles to enable fast-reacting, foot pedal-operated braking of the vehicle while driving, as described and shown.