DE69300645D1 - Gerät zum Entfernen von NOx für einen Verbrennungsmotor. - Google Patents
Gerät zum Entfernen von NOx für einen Verbrennungsmotor.Info
- Publication number
- DE69300645D1 DE69300645D1 DE69300645T DE69300645T DE69300645D1 DE 69300645 D1 DE69300645 D1 DE 69300645D1 DE 69300645 T DE69300645 T DE 69300645T DE 69300645 T DE69300645 T DE 69300645T DE 69300645 D1 DE69300645 D1 DE 69300645D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- removing nox
- nox
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2053—By-passing catalytic reactors, e.g. to prevent overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2033—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using a fuel burner or introducing fuel into exhaust duct
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/063—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction zeolites
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0422—Methods of control or diagnosing measuring the elapsed time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9738792A JP2964772B2 (ja) | 1992-03-25 | 1992-03-25 | NOx浄化装置 |
JP9738892A JP2913993B2 (ja) | 1992-03-25 | 1992-03-25 | NOx浄化装置 |
JP11244592A JP2914002B2 (ja) | 1992-04-06 | 1992-04-06 | NOx浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69300645D1 true DE69300645D1 (de) | 1995-11-23 |
DE69300645T2 DE69300645T2 (de) | 1996-04-11 |
Family
ID=27308391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69300645T Expired - Fee Related DE69300645T2 (de) | 1992-03-25 | 1993-03-22 | Gerät zum Entfernen von NOx für einen Verbrennungsmotor. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5365734A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0562805B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69300645T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5609022A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-03-11 | General Motors Corporation | Method of reducing NOx emissions from lean-burn combustion engines |
JP3550846B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-22 | 2004-08-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE19628796C1 (de) * | 1996-07-17 | 1997-10-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Abgasreinigungsanlage mit Stickoxid-Adsorbern für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
JP3656354B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 2005-06-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US6105365A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 2000-08-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Apparatus, method, and system for concentrating adsorbable pollutants and abatement thereof |
JPH10288065A (ja) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
DE19747670C1 (de) * | 1997-10-29 | 1998-12-10 | Daimler Benz Ag | Abgasreinigungsanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19758018A1 (de) | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Regeneration eines NOx-Speicherkatalysators eines Verbrennungsmotors |
US6497848B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2002-12-24 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytic trap with potassium component and method of using the same |
US6269633B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-08-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Emission control system |
DE10122636A1 (de) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP2003027930A (ja) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-29 | Komatsu Ltd | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP3599012B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-01 | 2004-12-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP3757894B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-15 | 2006-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置及び内燃機関の排気浄化方法 |
US6745560B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2004-06-08 | Fleetguard, Inc. | Adsorber aftertreatment system having dual soot filters |
US7117667B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2006-10-10 | Fleetguard, Inc. | NOx adsorber aftertreatment system for internal combustion engines |
US6735940B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2004-05-18 | Fleetguard, Inc. | Adsorber aftertreatment system having dual adsorbers |
US6820414B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2004-11-23 | Fleetguard, Inc. | Adsorber aftertreatment system having downstream soot filter |
JP4003564B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-17 | 2007-11-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US6679051B1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-01-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Diesel engine system for use with emission control device |
DE10240131A1 (de) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Aufteilen von Gasströmen |
DE10241898A1 (de) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abgasreinigungsanlage und Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abgasen |
US7062905B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2006-06-20 | Southwest Research Institute | Control method for dual path NOx adsorber system |
US7743606B2 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2010-06-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Exhaust catalyst system |
US7182075B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2007-02-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | EGR system |
US7165399B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2007-01-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method and system for using a measure of fueling rate in the air side control of an engine |
US7591135B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2009-09-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method and system for using a measure of fueling rate in the air side control of an engine |
US7467614B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2008-12-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Pedal position and/or pedal change rate for use in control of an engine |
US7328577B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2008-02-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Multivariable control for an engine |
US7275374B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2007-10-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Coordinated multivariable control of fuel and air in engines |
JP4254721B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2009-04-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US7752840B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2010-07-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Engine exhaust heat exchanger |
US7469177B2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2008-12-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Distributed control architecture for powertrains |
US7389773B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2008-06-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Emissions sensors for fuel control in engines |
US7155334B1 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-12-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Use of sensors in a state observer for a diesel engine |
JP4977993B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2012-07-18 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
US7765792B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2010-08-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | System for particulate matter sensor signal processing |
US7357125B2 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2008-04-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Exhaust gas recirculation system |
US7415389B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2008-08-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Calibration of engine control systems |
DE102006009934A1 (de) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-06 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem und Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung |
JP4349423B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2009-10-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
US8060290B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2011-11-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Configurable automotive controller |
US8620461B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2013-12-31 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Method and system for updating tuning parameters of a controller |
US8504175B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2013-08-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Using model predictive control to optimize variable trajectories and system control |
US9677493B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2017-06-13 | Honeywell Spol, S.R.O. | Coordinated engine and emissions control system |
US20130111905A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-09 | Honeywell Spol. S.R.O. | Integrated optimization and control of an engine and aftertreatment system |
US9650934B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2017-05-16 | Honeywell spol.s.r.o. | Engine and aftertreatment optimization system |
EP3051367B1 (de) | 2015-01-28 | 2020-11-25 | Honeywell spol s.r.o. | Ansatz und system zur handhabung von einschränkungen für gemessene störungen mit unsicherer vorschau |
EP3056706A1 (de) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Ansatz zur nachbehandlungssystemmodellierung und modellidentifizierung |
EP3091212A1 (de) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Identifikationsansatz für verbrennungsmotor-mittelwertmodelle |
EP3125052B1 (de) | 2015-07-31 | 2020-09-02 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Quadratischer programmlöser für mpc mit variabler anordnung |
US10272779B2 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2019-04-30 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | System and approach for dynamic vehicle speed optimization |
US10415492B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2019-09-17 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Engine system with inferential sensor |
US10036338B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2018-07-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Condition-based powertrain control system |
US10124750B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2018-11-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Vehicle security module system |
JP6616737B2 (ja) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-12-04 | 日立造船株式会社 | 排ガス脱硝装置、焼却炉および排ガス脱硝方法 |
WO2018101918A1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | An inferential flow sensor |
US11057213B2 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2021-07-06 | Garrett Transportation I, Inc. | Authentication system for electronic control unit on a bus |
DE102017218302B4 (de) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-08-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Ventileinrichtung zum Steuern eines Abgasstroms |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE26105E (en) * | 1962-02-19 | 1966-11-01 | Guillon etal furniture assembling device | |
FR1413228A (fr) * | 1963-09-26 | 1965-10-08 | Oxy Catalyst Inc | Appareil pour améliorer l'épuration des gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à explosions |
US3282046A (en) * | 1964-06-11 | 1966-11-01 | Walker | Automatic treatment of selected portions of exhaust gases |
JPS5786513A (en) * | 1980-11-18 | 1982-05-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Purifying device of exhaust from engine |
CA1205980A (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1986-06-17 | Stephen J. Harris | Method for control of aldehyde and unburned fuel emissions from alcohol-fueled vehicles |
US4597262A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-07-01 | Retallick William B | Catalytic converter for a diesel engine |
DE3505416A1 (de) * | 1985-02-16 | 1986-08-21 | Kraftanlagen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Verfahren zur selektiven beseitigung von stickoxiden aus abgasen |
JP2600785B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-09 | 1997-04-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
JPH0374515A (ja) * | 1989-08-12 | 1991-03-29 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの排気ガス浄化装置 |
CA2031560C (en) * | 1989-12-06 | 1995-07-18 | Shinichi Takeshima | Exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine |
US5089236A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1992-02-18 | Cummmins Engine Company, Inc. | Variable geometry catalytic converter |
JP2666508B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-21 | 1997-10-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US5125231A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1992-06-30 | Corning Incorporated | Dual converter engine exhaust system for reducing hydrocarbon emissions |
-
1993
- 1993-03-22 DE DE69300645T patent/DE69300645T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-22 EP EP93302176A patent/EP0562805B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-22 US US08/034,070 patent/US5365734A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0562805A1 (de) | 1993-09-29 |
EP0562805B1 (de) | 1995-10-18 |
DE69300645T2 (de) | 1996-04-11 |
US5365734A (en) | 1994-11-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |