DE69230087D1 - Räumliche optische Vermittlungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Räumliche optische VermittlungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69230087D1 DE69230087D1 DE69230087T DE69230087T DE69230087D1 DE 69230087 D1 DE69230087 D1 DE 69230087D1 DE 69230087 T DE69230087 T DE 69230087T DE 69230087 T DE69230087 T DE 69230087T DE 69230087 D1 DE69230087 D1 DE 69230087D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- switching device
- optical switching
- spatial optical
- spatial
- switching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1313—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells specially adapted for a particular application
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
- G02F1/311—Cascade arrangement of plural switches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/30—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 grating
- G02F2201/305—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 grating diffraction grating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/07—Polarisation dependent
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/24—Function characteristic beam steering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F3/00—Optical logic elements; Optical bistable devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/024—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H1/0248—Volume holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/26—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
- G03H2001/2605—Arrangement of the sub-holograms, e.g. partial overlapping
- G03H2001/261—Arrangement of the sub-holograms, e.g. partial overlapping in optical contact
- G03H2001/2615—Arrangement of the sub-holograms, e.g. partial overlapping in optical contact in physical contact, i.e. layered holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2222/00—Light sources or light beam properties
- G03H2222/31—Polarised light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0005—Switch and router aspects
- H04Q2011/0052—Interconnection of switches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Use Of Switch Circuits For Exchanges And Methods Of Control Of Multiplex Exchanges (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20239391 | 1991-07-17 | ||
JP20239291 | 1991-07-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69230087D1 true DE69230087D1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
DE69230087T2 DE69230087T2 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
Family
ID=26513346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69230087T Expired - Fee Related DE69230087T2 (de) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-07-15 | Räumliche optische Vermittlungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5430561A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0525515B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69230087T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5877876A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1999-03-02 | Apeldyn Corporation | Diffractive optical switch with polarizing beam splitters |
JP3273583B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-28 | 2002-04-08 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 液晶マイクロプリズムアレイ及びそれを用いた空間光ビーム接続器と光スイッチ |
US5566024A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-10-15 | Xerox Corporation | Beam separation control and beam splitting by single blazed binary diffraction optical element |
JP3395339B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-31 | 2003-04-14 | ソニー・プレシジョン・テクノロジー株式会社 | 定点検出装置 |
US6437762B1 (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 2002-08-20 | William A. Birdwell | Dynamic diffractive optical transform |
US6072923A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-06-06 | Wavefront Research, Inc. | Optical switching, routing, and time delay systems using switched mirrors |
US6585382B1 (en) | 1996-04-30 | 2003-07-01 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Optical systems using switched mirrors |
US6570684B1 (en) | 1996-04-30 | 2003-05-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Optical routing/switching systems |
US5692077A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-25 | Wavefront Research, Inc. | Optical time shifter and routing system |
US6504841B1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2003-01-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Three-dimensional interconnection geometries for multi-stage switching networks using flexible ribbon cable connection between multiple planes |
US6449073B1 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2002-09-10 | Corvis Corporation | Optical communication system |
US7130540B2 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2006-10-31 | Corvis Corporation | Optical transmission systems, devices, and methods |
US6169594B1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2001-01-02 | Physical Optics Corporation | Beam deflector and scanner |
JP2000235199A (ja) | 1999-02-15 | 2000-08-29 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光スイッチ |
US6771905B1 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2004-08-03 | Corvis Corporation | Optical transmission systems including optical switching devices, control apparatuses, and methods |
US6259831B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-07-10 | Reveo, Inc. | All-optical interconnect utilizing polarization gates |
US6735016B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2004-05-11 | Spectraswitch, Inc. | Electro-optically controllable polarization insensitive optical device |
US7003187B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2006-02-21 | Rosemount Inc. | Optical switch with moveable holographic optical element |
US6810176B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2004-10-26 | Rosemount Inc. | Integrated transparent substrate and diffractive optical element |
US7024070B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2006-04-04 | Spivey Brett A | Electronic fiber optic switch with optical interconnect |
IL138895A (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2005-08-31 | Elop Electrooptics Ind Ltd | Optical switching devices |
WO2002060100A2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Trellis Photonics Ltd. | Method and system for switching and routing, while logically managing and controlling, multichannel optical signals |
US7174067B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2007-02-06 | Florida Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for spatial domain multiplexing in optical fiber communications |
US7177301B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2007-02-13 | Intel Corporation | Signal permuting |
DE10392348T5 (de) * | 2002-03-01 | 2005-03-03 | Rosemount Inc., Eden Prairie | Optischer Schalter mit 3D-Wellenleitern |
US20030175030A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-18 | Shuqiang Chen | Re-configurable optical add/drop multiplexer module and method |
JP2003302514A (ja) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 回折光学素子およびその製造方法および光ピックアップ装置および光ディスクドライブ装置 |
US7142743B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2006-11-28 | Corning Incorporated | Latching mechanism for magnetically actuated micro-electro-mechanical devices |
US6922529B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-07-26 | Corvis Corporation | Optical communications systems, devices, and methods |
US20110043742A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2011-02-24 | Cavanaugh Shanti A | Contamination prevention in liquid crystal cells |
US7355671B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2008-04-08 | Xtellus Inc. | Fabrication method for liquid crystal cell |
JP2006518880A (ja) * | 2003-02-21 | 2006-08-17 | エクステラス インコーポレイテッド | 液晶可変光学減衰器 |
US6943768B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-09-13 | Xtellus Inc. | Thermal control system for liquid crystal cell |
US7009680B2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2006-03-07 | Xtellus Inc. | Narrow band tunable filter with integrated detector |
US7352428B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2008-04-01 | Xtellus Inc. | Liquid crystal cell platform |
US20060007386A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2006-01-12 | Extellus Usa | Flat top tunable filter with integrated detector |
US7286770B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-10-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fiber optic transmission lines on an SOC |
KR101895180B1 (ko) | 2009-06-23 | 2018-09-04 | 시리얼 테크놀로지즈 에스.에이. | 선형적으로 평행하게 배열된 전극들에 기초한 가변 회절 소자를 포함한, 2차원 및/또는 3차원 이미지 내용을 표시하기 위한 디스플레이용 광 변조 장치 |
US8976450B2 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2015-03-10 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Optical light switch having two internally located diffraction gratings separated by liquid medium |
US8072684B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-12-06 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Optical device using laterally-shiftable diffraction gratings |
US9229163B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-01-05 | Oracle International Corporation | Butterfly optical network with crossing-free switches |
US10761391B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2020-09-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Optical attenuator |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3329474A (en) * | 1963-11-08 | 1967-07-04 | Ibm | Digital light deflector utilizing co-planar polarization rotators |
US3614191A (en) * | 1968-03-29 | 1971-10-19 | Nippon Electric Co | Associative memory employing holography |
US3650602A (en) * | 1970-08-19 | 1972-03-21 | Honeywell Inc | Parallel array light beam deflector with variable phase plate |
DE3171379D1 (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1985-08-22 | Ibm | Bus arrangement for interconnectiong circuit chips |
JPS61261725A (ja) * | 1985-05-16 | 1986-11-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | モニタ機能付きバイパス光スイツチ |
US4813769A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1989-03-21 | Itt Defense Communications, A Division Of Itt Corporation | Liquid crystal wave division device |
US4850682A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1989-07-25 | Advanced Environmental Research Group | Diffraction grating structures |
GB8713043D0 (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1987-07-08 | British Telecomm | Optical switch |
WO1990001722A1 (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Light deflecting element |
US4917452A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-04-17 | Uce, Inc. | Liquid crystal optical switching device |
US5036512A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1991-07-30 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical apparatus for combining light beam arrays having different wavelengths |
US5071232A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-12-10 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Optical deflection element and space optical matrix switching device |
DE69013130T2 (de) * | 1989-12-28 | 1995-03-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | Optischer räumlicher Schalter und Netzwerk mit derartigen optischen räumlichen Schaltern. |
FR2660448B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-06-05 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de projection d'images. |
DE69121176T2 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1997-01-09 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Optischer Zirkulator |
US5107357A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-04-21 | General Electric Company | Low insertion loss optical beam steerer |
US5153757A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-10-06 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Network control arrangement |
US5159473A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-10-27 | University Of North Carolina | Apparatus and method for programmable optical interconnections |
US5258871A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-11-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Dual diffraction grating beam splitter |
-
1992
- 1992-07-08 US US07/910,779 patent/US5430561A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 EP EP92112076A patent/EP0525515B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 DE DE69230087T patent/DE69230087T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-27 US US08/411,162 patent/US5532855A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69230087T2 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
EP0525515A3 (en) | 1994-05-18 |
EP0525515B1 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
US5430561A (en) | 1995-07-04 |
US5532855A (en) | 1996-07-02 |
EP0525515A2 (de) | 1993-02-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69230087T2 (de) | Räumliche optische Vermittlungsvorrichtung | |
DE69208588D1 (de) | Optische Verbindungsvorrichtung | |
DE69409539T2 (de) | Optische schalteinrichtung | |
DE69326357T2 (de) | Optische schaltvorrichtung | |
DE69223664D1 (de) | Optische Halbleitervorrichtung | |
DE69227357T2 (de) | Optisches Gerät | |
DE69124487D1 (de) | Optische Schaltvorrichtung | |
DE69317520D1 (de) | Optisches Projektionsgerät | |
DE69129181D1 (de) | Optische Halbleitervorrichtung | |
DE69223885T2 (de) | Optischer Schalter | |
DE69122939D1 (de) | Optische Steuervorrichtung | |
DE69316464T2 (de) | Optische Kodiereinrichtung | |
DE69223916D1 (de) | Optische Kodiereinrichtung | |
DE69221552D1 (de) | Autofokusvorrichtung | |
DE69212000D1 (de) | Optische Messgeräte | |
DE69219481D1 (de) | Optische matrizenplatte | |
DE69225632T2 (de) | Optoelektronische Schaltervorrichtung | |
DE69405224D1 (de) | Optische vorrichtungen | |
DE69206839D1 (de) | Optischer Schalter | |
DE69231142D1 (de) | Optisches Vermittlungssystem | |
DE69131460T2 (de) | Optische ventilvorrichtung | |
DE69207943D1 (de) | Optische Wellenleitervorrichtung | |
DE69118635D1 (de) | Optische Halbleiter-Vorrichtung | |
DE69122700D1 (de) | Optische Empfangsvorrichtung | |
DE69326141T2 (de) | Optische schaltvorrichtung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |