DE69218518D1 - Plattenförmiger Aufbau einer Kohlenmonoxydkonvertierungsreaktor - Google Patents
Plattenförmiger Aufbau einer KohlenmonoxydkonvertierungsreaktorInfo
- Publication number
- DE69218518D1 DE69218518D1 DE69218518T DE69218518T DE69218518D1 DE 69218518 D1 DE69218518 D1 DE 69218518D1 DE 69218518 T DE69218518 T DE 69218518T DE 69218518 T DE69218518 T DE 69218518T DE 69218518 D1 DE69218518 D1 DE 69218518D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- carbon monoxide
- shaped structure
- conversion reactor
- monoxide conversion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00018—Construction aspects
- B01J2219/0002—Plants assembled from modules joined together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
- B01J2219/247—Feeding means for the reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2474—Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2492—Assembling means
- B01J2219/2493—Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2498—Additional structures inserted in the channels, e.g. plates, catalyst holding meshes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
- C01B2203/0288—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step containing two CO-shift steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
- F28F2250/104—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media with parallel flow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03223597A JP3118890B2 (ja) | 1991-08-09 | 1991-08-09 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
JP03225383A JP3114270B2 (ja) | 1991-08-12 | 1991-08-12 | プレート型シフトコンバータ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69218518D1 true DE69218518D1 (de) | 1997-04-30 |
DE69218518T2 DE69218518T2 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
Family
ID=26525578
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69218518T Expired - Fee Related DE69218518T2 (de) | 1991-08-09 | 1992-07-28 | Plattenförmiger Aufbau einer Kohlenmonoxydkonvertierungsreaktor |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5270127A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0529329B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69218518T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (84)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0707517B1 (de) * | 1993-07-05 | 1998-09-30 | Packinox | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regulierung der temperaturen von reaktionen |
FR2707186B1 (fr) * | 1993-07-05 | 1995-09-29 | Packinox Sa | Réacteur catalytique isotherme. |
JPH0812303A (ja) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-16 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | プレートリフォーマ |
JP3519828B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-30 | 2004-04-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US5853674A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-12-29 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Compact selective oxidizer assemblage for fuel cell power plant |
DE19639150C2 (de) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-07-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Zentrale Heizvorrichtung für ein Gaserzeugungssystem |
GB9702114D0 (en) * | 1997-02-01 | 1997-03-26 | British Gas Plc | A method of providing heat |
JP3129670B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 2001-01-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料改質装置 |
FR2760656B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-17 | 1999-06-04 | Packinox Sa | Reacteur catalytique a plaques |
JPH10265202A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 水素製造装置 |
DE19719375A1 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-12 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Reaktor zur Herstellung von Ethylenoxid |
US6200536B1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2001-03-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Active microchannel heat exchanger |
DE19754012C2 (de) | 1997-12-05 | 1999-11-11 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs |
DE19754013C2 (de) * | 1997-12-05 | 2000-10-26 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs |
US6326326B1 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 2001-12-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Surface functionalized mesoporous material and method of making same |
DE19832386A1 (de) | 1998-07-18 | 2000-01-27 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Reformierungsreaktor mit katalytischer Brennereinheit |
DE19833644C2 (de) * | 1998-07-25 | 2002-06-13 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Reaktoreinheit in einem System zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen Gases aus einem flüssigen Rohkraftstoff |
US6380324B1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2002-04-30 | Rohm And Haas Company | Reduction of polymer fouling on reactor surface in a continuous process for preparing polymers |
US6192596B1 (en) | 1999-03-08 | 2001-02-27 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Active microchannel fluid processing unit and method of making |
US6110612A (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-08-29 | Plug Power Inc. | Structure for common access and support of fuel cell stacks |
GB9915925D0 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 1999-09-08 | Univ Loughborough | Flow field plates |
US6746651B1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2004-06-08 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Axial flow catalyst pack |
US6969506B2 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2005-11-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Methods of conducting simultaneous exothermic and endothermic reactions |
WO2001012323A2 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Catalyst structure and method of fischer-tropsch synthesis |
US6451864B1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2002-09-17 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Catalyst structure and method of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
US6488838B1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2002-12-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions |
DE19944186A1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-29 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen und/oder Umsetzen wenigstens eines Mediums |
DE19953233A1 (de) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | Grigorios Kolios | Autotherme Reaktorschaltungen zur direkten Kopplung endothermer und exothermer Reaktionen |
US7125540B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2006-10-24 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microsystem process networks |
DE10038525C2 (de) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-11-21 | Ballard Power Systems | Katalysatoranschlußscheibe für einen Stapelreaktor und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Katalysatoranschlußscheibe |
DE10041712A1 (de) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Autotherme Brenngaserzeugungseinheit für Brennstoffzellen |
US20020086294A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-04 | Ellson Richard N. | Device and method for tracking conditions in an assay |
US6652830B2 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2003-11-25 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Catalysts reactors and methods of producing hydrogen via the water-gas shift reaction |
EP1236505A1 (de) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-04 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Verfahren zur Durchführung von chemischen Reaktionen unter pseudo-isothermischen Bedingungen |
US20020131919A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-19 | Debellis Crispin L. | Modular fuel processing system for plate reforming type units |
US6703151B2 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2004-03-09 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Compact precooler |
FR2823995B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-25 | 2008-06-06 | Alfa Laval Vicarb | Dispositif perfectionne d'echange et/ou de reaction entre fluides |
DE10122016A1 (de) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-28 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff und Verfahren zur allothermen Dampfreformierung |
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FR1553361A (de) * | 1967-02-01 | 1969-01-10 | ||
JPS63291802A (ja) * | 1987-05-25 | 1988-11-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料改質装置 |
JPH0422827Y2 (de) * | 1987-09-25 | 1992-05-26 | ||
JPH0280301A (ja) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-03-20 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池の燃料改質装置および燃料電池発電装置 |
JPH07109773B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1995-11-22 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池を用いた発電装置 |
JP2899709B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-25 | 1999-06-02 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置 |
JPH085644B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-27 | 1996-01-24 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | プレート型改質器 |
-
1992
- 1992-07-09 US US07/910,817 patent/US5270127A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-28 EP EP92112854A patent/EP0529329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-28 DE DE69218518T patent/DE69218518T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0529329A3 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
US5270127A (en) | 1993-12-14 |
EP0529329A2 (de) | 1993-03-03 |
DE69218518T2 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
EP0529329B1 (de) | 1997-03-26 |
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