DE69211438D1 - Magnetoresistant-Effekt Element - Google Patents
Magnetoresistant-Effekt ElementInfo
- Publication number
- DE69211438D1 DE69211438D1 DE69211438T DE69211438T DE69211438D1 DE 69211438 D1 DE69211438 D1 DE 69211438D1 DE 69211438 T DE69211438 T DE 69211438T DE 69211438 T DE69211438 T DE 69211438T DE 69211438 D1 DE69211438 D1 DE 69211438D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- effect element
- magnetoresistant effect
- magnetoresistant
- effect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/3218—Exchange coupling of magnetic films via an antiferromagnetic interface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
- H10N50/85—Magnetic active materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9265—Special properties
- Y10S428/928—Magnetic property
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12465—All metal or with adjacent metals having magnetic properties, or preformed fiber orientation coordinate with shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12583—Component contains compound of adjacent metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12889—Au-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12896—Ag-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/1291—Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12944—Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19003391 | 1991-07-30 | ||
JP30259891 | 1991-10-23 | ||
JP4135196A JPH05183212A (ja) | 1991-07-30 | 1992-05-27 | 磁気抵抗効果素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69211438D1 true DE69211438D1 (de) | 1996-07-18 |
DE69211438T2 DE69211438T2 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
Family
ID=27317039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69211438T Expired - Fee Related DE69211438T2 (de) | 1991-07-30 | 1992-07-15 | Magnetoresistant-Effekt Element |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5716719A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0526044B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH05183212A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69211438T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06220609A (ja) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-08-09 | Sony Corp | 磁気抵抗効果膜及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気抵抗効果型磁気ヘッド |
US5780176A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1998-07-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetoresistance effect element |
FR2698965B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-03 | 1995-01-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Structure et capteur magnétiques multicouches à forte magnétorésistance et procédé de fabrication de la structure. |
JPH07192919A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Sony Corp | 人工格子膜およびこれを用いた磁気抵抗効果素子 |
JP3263016B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-20 | 2002-03-04 | アルプス電気株式会社 | スピンバルブ型薄膜素子 |
US6248416B1 (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2001-06-19 | Carnegie Mellon University | Highly oriented magnetic thin films, recording media, transducers, devices made therefrom and methods of making |
JP3869557B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2007-01-17 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果膜および磁気抵抗効果型ヘッド |
GB2362985B (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2003-06-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | A magnetic recording head |
US6611405B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-08-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory device |
US6430013B1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2002-08-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetoresistive structure having improved thermal stability via magnetic barrier layer within a free layer |
US6473336B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-10-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic memory device |
US6432563B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-08-13 | Carnegie Mellon University | Zinc enhanced hard disk media |
US6522579B2 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2003-02-18 | Infineon Technologies, Ag | Non-orthogonal MRAM device |
CN101936750A (zh) | 2006-03-06 | 2011-01-05 | 日本电产三协株式会社 | 磁尺的制造方法 |
US8773821B2 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-07-08 | Nve Corporation | Magnetoresistive-based mixed anisotropy high field sensor |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3350180A (en) * | 1967-10-31 | Magnetic device with alternating lami- na of magnetic material and non-mag- netic metal on a substrate | ||
NL8101962A (nl) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-11-16 | Philips Nv | Magnetische sensor. |
JPS6150203A (ja) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-03-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気ヘツドの製造方法 |
JPS6363117A (ja) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-19 | Nec Corp | 薄膜磁気ヘツド |
DE3820475C1 (de) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-12-21 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich, De | |
FR2648942B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-27 | 1995-08-11 | Thomson Csf | Capteur a effet magnetoresistif |
FR2649207B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-30 | 1992-10-09 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif embarque dans un engin mobile, pour l'obtention de signaux representatifs de la vitesse relative de l'engin par rapport a un fluide ambiant et appareil de mesure comportant un tel dispositif |
JPH03150881A (ja) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-06-27 | Res Inst For Prod Dev | 磁気抵抗効果膜 |
DE4027226A1 (de) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-08-14 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Magnetfeldsensor mit ferromagnetischer, duenner schicht |
JPH03286413A (ja) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-12-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 磁気抵抗郊果型ヘッド |
JP2690623B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-04 | 1997-12-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子 |
DE4104951A1 (de) * | 1991-02-18 | 1992-08-20 | Siemens Ag | Mehrschichtensystem fuer magnetoresistive sensoren und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
JP3320079B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-22 | 2002-09-03 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 磁性積層体および磁気抵抗効果素子 |
DE69219936T3 (de) * | 1991-03-29 | 2008-03-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetowiderstandseffekt-Element |
-
1992
- 1992-05-27 JP JP4135196A patent/JPH05183212A/ja active Pending
- 1992-07-15 EP EP92306497A patent/EP0526044B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-15 DE DE69211438T patent/DE69211438T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-02 US US08/190,571 patent/US5716719A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69211438T2 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
EP0526044A1 (de) | 1993-02-03 |
US5716719A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
JPH05183212A (ja) | 1993-07-23 |
EP0526044B1 (de) | 1996-06-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |