DE69205910D1 - Thermisches Modulationseinlasssystem für Gaschromatographie. - Google Patents

Thermisches Modulationseinlasssystem für Gaschromatographie.

Info

Publication number
DE69205910D1
DE69205910D1 DE69205910T DE69205910T DE69205910D1 DE 69205910 D1 DE69205910 D1 DE 69205910D1 DE 69205910 T DE69205910 T DE 69205910T DE 69205910 T DE69205910 T DE 69205910T DE 69205910 D1 DE69205910 D1 DE 69205910D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gas chromatography
inlet system
thermal modulation
modulation inlet
thermal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69205910T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69205910T2 (de
Inventor
Richard Sacks
Christine Rankin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Michigan
Original Assignee
University of Michigan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Michigan filed Critical University of Michigan
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69205910D1 publication Critical patent/DE69205910D1/de
Publication of DE69205910T2 publication Critical patent/DE69205910T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02Food
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/38Flow patterns
    • G01N30/40Flow patterns using back flushing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N30/12Preparation by evaporation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2202Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
    • G01N1/2214Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling by sorption
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N30/12Preparation by evaporation
    • G01N2030/121Preparation by evaporation cooling; cold traps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N30/12Preparation by evaporation
    • G01N2030/121Preparation by evaporation cooling; cold traps
    • G01N2030/122Preparation by evaporation cooling; cold traps cryogenic focusing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/28Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
    • G01N30/30Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of temperature
    • G01N2030/3046Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of temperature temperature control of column inlet
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/38Flow patterns
    • G01N2030/382Flow patterns flow switching in a single column
    • G01N2030/385Flow patterns flow switching in a single column by switching valves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/38Flow patterns
    • G01N30/40Flow patterns using back flushing
    • G01N2030/405Flow patterns using back flushing re-concentrating or inverting previous separation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/38Flow patterns
    • G01N30/40Flow patterns using back flushing
    • G01N2030/407Flow patterns using back flushing carrying out another separation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N2030/621Detectors specially adapted therefor signal-to-noise ratio
    • G01N2030/623Detectors specially adapted therefor signal-to-noise ratio by modulation of sample feed or detector response

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
DE69205910T 1991-06-05 1992-06-01 Thermisches Modulationseinlasssystem für Gaschromatographie. Expired - Fee Related DE69205910T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/710,703 US5141532A (en) 1990-09-28 1991-06-05 Thermal modulation inlet for gas chromatography system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69205910D1 true DE69205910D1 (de) 1995-12-14
DE69205910T2 DE69205910T2 (de) 1996-04-11

Family

ID=24855161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69205910T Expired - Fee Related DE69205910T2 (de) 1991-06-05 1992-06-01 Thermisches Modulationseinlasssystem für Gaschromatographie.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5141532A (de)
EP (1) EP0525950B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2684540B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100212177B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2070448C (de)
DE (1) DE69205910T2 (de)

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US5281256A (en) * 1990-09-28 1994-01-25 Regents Of The University Of Michigan Gas chromatography system with column bifurcation and tunable selectivity
EP0570707B1 (de) * 1992-05-18 1999-03-03 Hewlett-Packard Company Verfahren zur Berechnung der Betriebsparameter eines Gaschromatografens
US5547497A (en) * 1992-09-30 1996-08-20 Chromatofast, Inc. Apparatus for gas chromatography
US5288310A (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-02-22 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Adsorbent trap for gas chromatography
US5611846A (en) * 1994-01-14 1997-03-18 Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College Portable gas chromatograph
US5498279A (en) * 1994-05-13 1996-03-12 Chromatofast High speed gas chromatography system for analysis of polar organic compounds
AU2781995A (en) * 1994-06-24 1996-01-19 Universite De Montreal Selective removal of volatile substances injected into a chromatographic packing filled column
US5508204A (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-04-16 Norman Clinical Laboratories, Inc. Multiple sample sequential chemical analysis
DE19538031C2 (de) * 1995-01-17 2002-11-28 Agilent Technologies Inc Chromatograph mit gesteuertem Ofen
IT1275526B (it) * 1995-07-14 1997-08-07 Fisons Instr Spa Procedimento e dispositivo per l'iniezione di volumi elevati di campioni liquidi in un gascromatografo
DE69637079T2 (de) * 1995-10-16 2008-01-24 Thermo Orion Inc., Beverly Hochgeschwindigkeitschromatographie
US5846293A (en) * 1996-05-06 1998-12-08 The University Of Dayton Method for admitting and receiving samples in a gas chromatographic column
US6131440A (en) 1996-10-15 2000-10-17 Universite De Montreal Selective removal of volatile substances injected into a chromatographic packing filled column
US5954860A (en) * 1997-10-23 1999-09-21 Hewlett-Packard Company Inductively heated cold-trap analyte injector
KR20000018830A (ko) * 1998-09-05 2000-04-06 조영호 기체 크로마토그래프
ES2190700B1 (es) * 2000-06-28 2005-02-16 Universidad Complutense De Madrid Dispositivo de atrapamiento criogenico en capilar para preconcentracion y separacion de analitos volatiles.
US6702989B2 (en) 2001-12-10 2004-03-09 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Pulsed carrier gas flow modulation for selectivity enhancements with gas chromatography using series-coupled column ensembles
US6706535B2 (en) 2001-12-10 2004-03-16 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Pulsed carrier gas flow modulation for selectivity enhancements with gas chromatography using series-coupled column ensembles
US6706534B2 (en) 2001-12-10 2004-03-16 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Pulsed carrier gas flow modulation for selectivity enhancements with gas chroma tography using series-coupled ensembles
US7095019B1 (en) 2003-05-30 2006-08-22 Chem-Space Associates, Inc. Remote reagent chemical ionization source
EP1376122A1 (de) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-02 Alpha M.O.S. Probennehmer für flüchtige Bestandteile
US6837096B2 (en) * 2003-01-23 2005-01-04 Midwest Research Institute, Inc. Low-power gas chromatograph
WO2005093405A2 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-10-06 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Thermal modulation for gas chromatography
US7284409B2 (en) * 2004-05-05 2007-10-23 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Thermal modulation for gas chromatography
US7138626B1 (en) 2005-05-05 2006-11-21 Eai Corporation Method and device for non-contact sampling and detection
US7568401B1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2009-08-04 Science Applications International Corporation Sample tube holder
US7240535B2 (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-07-10 Microsensor Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for gas measurement at substantially constant pressure
US7576322B2 (en) * 2005-11-08 2009-08-18 Science Applications International Corporation Non-contact detector system with plasma ion source
US7449050B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2008-11-11 Microsensor Systems, Inc. System, apparatus and method for concentrating chemical vapors
US8123396B1 (en) 2007-05-16 2012-02-28 Science Applications International Corporation Method and means for precision mixing
US8008617B1 (en) 2007-12-28 2011-08-30 Science Applications International Corporation Ion transfer device
WO2009149541A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Northern Alberta Institute Of Technology Gas chromatography capillary devices and methods
US8117895B2 (en) * 2008-06-12 2012-02-21 Northern Alberta Institute Of Technology Gas chromatography capillary devices and methods
US8071957B1 (en) 2009-03-10 2011-12-06 Science Applications International Corporation Soft chemical ionization source
US20130055791A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2013-03-07 Gl Sciences Incorporated Sample trapping method and sample trapping apparatus
KR101361394B1 (ko) * 2012-05-25 2014-02-20 주식회사 태성환경연구소 에어컨에서 나는 구린내의 검출 방법 및 구린내 재현 방법과 이에 제조된 구린내 조성물

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US3111835A (en) * 1959-11-30 1963-11-26 Core Lab Inc Hydrocarbon gas chromatography and apparatus
US3220164A (en) * 1962-07-18 1965-11-30 Perkin Elmer Corp Recirculation chromatography
US3550428A (en) * 1967-12-26 1970-12-29 Gulf Research Development Co Method and apparatus for separating mixtures of hydrocarbons
US3948602A (en) * 1973-01-26 1976-04-06 The Dow Chemical Company Analytical method of monitoring air for chloromethyl ether
US4035168A (en) * 1974-07-24 1977-07-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Nonreactive inlet splitter for gas chromatography and method
DE2633337A1 (de) * 1976-07-24 1978-01-26 Bayer Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbesserung gaschromatographischer analysen
US4374476A (en) * 1977-11-28 1983-02-22 Phillips Petroleum Company Vacuum vaporizing method and apparatus
US4477266A (en) * 1983-09-15 1984-10-16 Varian Associates, Inc. Solute focusing technique for on-column injection in capillary gas chromatography
JPS6118862A (ja) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 減圧ガスクロマトグラフによる高沸点物質の定量分析法
JPH087194B2 (ja) * 1984-10-09 1996-01-29 株式会社島津製作所 クロマトグラフ装置
IT1200592B (it) * 1985-02-22 1989-01-27 Erba Strumentazione Metodo e dispositivo per regolare la temperatura di raffreddamento di una trappola per campioni in un'apparecchiatura di analisi gascromatografica
JPS6257161U (de) * 1985-09-30 1987-04-09
US4805441A (en) * 1988-02-22 1989-02-21 Cms Research Corporation Continuous air monitoring apparatus and method
US5028243A (en) * 1988-12-22 1991-07-02 University Of Dayton Gas chromatography methods and apparatus
US4923486A (en) * 1988-12-22 1990-05-08 University Of Dayton Gas chromatography methods and apparatus
JP2870947B2 (ja) * 1990-03-14 1999-03-17 株式会社島津製作所 スプリッタを備えたガスクロマトグラフ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69205910T2 (de) 1996-04-11
JP2684540B2 (ja) 1997-12-03
KR100212177B1 (ko) 1999-08-02
JPH05180815A (ja) 1993-07-23
US5141532A (en) 1992-08-25
EP0525950A1 (de) 1993-02-03
KR930000949A (ko) 1993-01-16
CA2070448C (en) 1997-12-23
CA2070448A1 (en) 1992-12-06
EP0525950B1 (de) 1995-11-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee