DE69203720D1 - Reformer für die isothermische, katalytische spaltung von werkstoffen zu einem produktgas. - Google Patents

Reformer für die isothermische, katalytische spaltung von werkstoffen zu einem produktgas.

Info

Publication number
DE69203720D1
DE69203720D1 DE69203720T DE69203720T DE69203720D1 DE 69203720 D1 DE69203720 D1 DE 69203720D1 DE 69203720 T DE69203720 T DE 69203720T DE 69203720 T DE69203720 T DE 69203720T DE 69203720 D1 DE69203720 D1 DE 69203720D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reformers
isothermal
materials
product gas
catalytic cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69203720T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69203720T2 (de
Inventor
David Watkins
Eric Pow
Donald Lines
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercedes Benz Fuel Cell GmbH
Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc
Original Assignee
NuCellSys GmbH
Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NuCellSys GmbH, Siemens VDO Electric Drives Inc filed Critical NuCellSys GmbH
Publication of DE69203720D1 publication Critical patent/DE69203720D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69203720T2 publication Critical patent/DE69203720T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00018—Construction aspects
    • B01J2219/0002—Plants assembled from modules joined together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00889—Mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00891—Feeding or evacuation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
DE69203720T 1991-05-10 1992-05-11 Reformer für die isothermische, katalytische spaltung von werkstoffen zu einem produktgas. Expired - Fee Related DE69203720T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/698,666 US5209906A (en) 1991-05-10 1991-05-10 Modular isothermal reactor
PCT/CA1992/000195 WO1992020617A1 (en) 1991-05-10 1992-05-11 Modular isothermal reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69203720D1 true DE69203720D1 (de) 1995-08-31
DE69203720T2 DE69203720T2 (de) 1996-02-29

Family

ID=24806196

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69203720T Expired - Fee Related DE69203720T2 (de) 1991-05-10 1992-05-11 Reformer für die isothermische, katalytische spaltung von werkstoffen zu einem produktgas.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5209906A (de)
EP (1) EP0584107B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2644922B2 (de)
AU (1) AU648893B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2109216C (de)
DE (1) DE69203720T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1992020617A1 (de)

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US5534328A (en) * 1993-12-02 1996-07-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Integrated chemical processing apparatus and processes for the preparation thereof
KR100327521B1 (ko) * 1993-03-19 2002-07-03 이.아이,듀우판드네모아앤드캄파니 일체형화학가공장치및그제조방법
US5421405A (en) * 1993-12-07 1995-06-06 Avecor Cardiovascular, Inc. Heat exchanger
US6129973A (en) 1994-07-29 2000-10-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Microchannel laminated mass exchanger and method of making
US5811062A (en) * 1994-07-29 1998-09-22 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcomponent chemical process sheet architecture
US5540899A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-07-30 Uop BI-directional control of temperatures in reactant channels
US5658537A (en) * 1995-07-18 1997-08-19 Basf Corporation Plate-type chemical reactor
JP3129670B2 (ja) * 1997-02-28 2001-01-31 三菱電機株式会社 燃料改質装置
US5993750A (en) * 1997-04-11 1999-11-30 Eastman Kodak Company Integrated ceramic micro-chemical plant
US6036927A (en) * 1997-07-22 2000-03-14 Eastman Kodak Company Micro-ceramic chemical plant having catalytic reaction chamber
DE19754012C2 (de) * 1997-12-05 1999-11-11 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs
US6494614B1 (en) 1998-07-27 2002-12-17 Battelle Memorial Institute Laminated microchannel devices, mixing units and method of making same
US6749814B1 (en) * 1999-03-03 2004-06-15 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Chemical processing microsystems comprising parallel flow microreactors and methods for using same
DE19944186A1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2001-03-29 Xcellsis Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen und/oder Umsetzen wenigstens eines Mediums
DE19944185A1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2001-03-29 Xcellsis Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer heterogen katalysierten Reaktion und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US7241423B2 (en) * 2000-02-03 2007-07-10 Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc. Enhancing fluid flow in a stacked plate microreactor
US6537506B1 (en) 2000-02-03 2003-03-25 Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc. Miniaturized reaction apparatus
US7056477B1 (en) 2000-02-03 2006-06-06 Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc. Modular chemical production system incorporating a microreactor
US7435392B2 (en) * 2000-02-03 2008-10-14 Acclavis, Llc Scalable continuous production system
US7125540B1 (en) * 2000-06-06 2006-10-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Microsystem process networks
US7413714B1 (en) 2000-07-16 2008-08-19 Ymc Co. Ltd. Sequential reaction system
DE10036602A1 (de) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-14 Cpc Cellular Process Chemistry Mikroreaktor für Reaktionen zwischen Gasen und Flüssigkeiten
MXPA03004997A (es) * 2000-12-05 2003-09-05 Texaco Development Corp Aparato y metodo para calentamiento de catalizador para inicio de operacion de procesador de combustible compacto.
US6663997B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2003-12-16 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Oxidant flow field for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
DE10106996C2 (de) * 2001-02-15 2003-04-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Einrichtung zur Verbindung von Mikrokomponenten
US7270688B2 (en) * 2001-04-26 2007-09-18 Texaco Inc. Compact fuel processor for producing a hydrogen rich gas
US6805846B2 (en) * 2001-06-18 2004-10-19 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Compact reactor capable of being charged with catalytic material for use in a hydrogen generation/fuel cell system
US6939632B2 (en) * 2001-08-06 2005-09-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Thermally efficient micromachined device
DE10160834B4 (de) * 2001-12-11 2007-03-15 P21 - Power For The 21St Century Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verdampfen und Überhitzen wenigstens eines Mediums sowie Brennstoffzellensystem
US8177868B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2012-05-15 Meggitt (Uk) Limited Reforming apparatus and method
US7967878B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2011-06-28 Meggitt (Uk) Limited Reformer apparatus and method
WO2004092908A2 (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-10-28 Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc. System and method for determining optimal reaction parameters using continuously running process
US20060156627A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2006-07-20 Ultracell Corporation Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells
US8821832B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2014-09-02 UltraCell, L.L.C. Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells
US7462208B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2008-12-09 Ultracell Corporation Planar micro fuel processor
JP4742233B2 (ja) * 2005-05-13 2011-08-10 株式会社東芝 セラミックス製熱交換器
EP2406846B1 (de) * 2009-03-09 2019-04-24 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Intern reformierende brennstoffzellenanordnung mit gestuftem brennstofffluss und selektiver katalysatorbeladung für verbesserte temperaturuniformität und effizienz
TWI613007B (zh) * 2015-06-08 2018-02-01 Ｉｈｉ股份有限公司 反應器
CN106435633B (zh) * 2015-08-11 2018-11-16 林信涌 气体产生器

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2109216A1 (en) 1992-11-11
AU1667992A (en) 1992-12-30
EP0584107B1 (de) 1995-07-26
JPH06507145A (ja) 1994-08-11
JP2644922B2 (ja) 1997-08-25
EP0584107A1 (de) 1994-03-02
CA2109216C (en) 1997-12-30
WO1992020617A1 (en) 1992-11-26
US5209906A (en) 1993-05-11
DE69203720T2 (de) 1996-02-29
AU648893B2 (en) 1994-05-05

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Legal Events

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8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee