DE69123639T2 - Polymermaterial mit thermooptischem Effekt für eine bistabile optische Vorrichtung - Google Patents
Polymermaterial mit thermooptischem Effekt für eine bistabile optische VorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69123639T2 DE69123639T2 DE69123639T DE69123639T DE69123639T2 DE 69123639 T2 DE69123639 T2 DE 69123639T2 DE 69123639 T DE69123639 T DE 69123639T DE 69123639 T DE69123639 T DE 69123639T DE 69123639 T2 DE69123639 T2 DE 69123639T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymer material
- bistable
- optical
- light wave
- incident light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Y+3] JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910019901 yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SGDKTJPVCKQTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-fluoro-3-nitropyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Br)=CN=C1F SGDKTJPVCKQTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000283070 Abies balsamea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004858 Canada balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVHDZUFNZLETBM-IWSIBTJSSA-N acridine red 3B Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C\C(=[NH+]/C)C=C2OC3=CC(NC)=CC=C3C=C21 IVHDZUFNZLETBM-IWSIBTJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MDANFRHNCQEGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J cadmium(2+) tetrafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Cd++].[Cd++] MDANFRHNCQEGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000298 carbocyanine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005387 chalcogenide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M pinacyanol iodide Chemical compound [I-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC)C1=CC=CC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[N+]1CC QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0147—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on thermo-optic effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F3/00—Optical logic elements; Optical bistable devices
- G02F3/02—Optical bistable devices
- G02F3/024—Optical bistable devices based on non-linear elements, e.g. non-linear Fabry-Perot cavity
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT02055390A IT1248697B (it) | 1990-06-05 | 1990-06-05 | Materiale polimerico ad effetto termo-ottico per un dispositivo ottico-bistabile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69123639D1 DE69123639D1 (de) | 1997-01-30 |
| DE69123639T2 true DE69123639T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
Family
ID=11168686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69123639T Expired - Fee Related DE69123639T2 (de) | 1990-06-05 | 1991-06-04 | Polymermaterial mit thermooptischem Effekt für eine bistabile optische Vorrichtung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5461507A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0460766B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPH04232929A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE146606T1 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2043830A1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69123639T2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0460766T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2096616T3 (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR3022599T3 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1248697B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2727936B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-22 | 1998-03-18 | 日本電気株式会社 | 波長変換器 |
| NO304859B1 (no) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-02-22 | Opticom As | Optisk logisk element og fremgangsmÕter til henholdsvis dets preparering og optiske adressering, samt anvendelse derav i en optisk logisk innretning |
| WO1997048009A1 (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Opticom Asa | Optical logic element and optical logic device |
| EP1109049A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-20 | Corning Incorporated | Photothermal optical switch and variable attenuator |
| US6597461B1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-07-22 | Parvenu, Inc. | Tunable fabry-perot interferometer using entropic materials |
| US6678084B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-01-13 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Methods of making mechanisms in which relative locations of elements are maintained during manufacturing |
| US6519074B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-02-11 | Parvenu, Inc. | Electrostatically-actuated tunable optical components using entropic materials |
| US6665109B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-12-16 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Compliant mechanism and method of forming same |
| US6747784B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-06-08 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Compliant mechanism and method of forming same |
| US6747775B2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2004-06-08 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Detunable Fabry-Perot interferometer and an add/drop multiplexer using the same |
| EP1362259A2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2003-11-19 | Nortel Networks Limited | Optical device having nonmonotonic transfer function and applications using same |
| US6693732B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2004-02-17 | Nortel Networks Limited | Optical sampler based on stable, non-absorbing optical hard limiters |
| US6636337B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2003-10-21 | Nortel Networks Limited | Optical switching device based on stable, non-absorbing optical hard limiters |
| US6674559B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2004-01-06 | Nortel Networks Limited | Optical automatic gain control based on stable, non-absorbing optical hard limiters |
| US20020154350A1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-10-24 | Johnson Erik V. | Optical logic devices based on stable, non-absorbing optical hard limiters |
| US6516106B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2003-02-04 | Nortel Networks Limited | Subtracting analog noise from an optical communication channel using stable, non-absorbing optical hard limiters |
| US20040145741A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Comb etalon fluid analyzer |
| MX2007001426A (es) * | 2004-08-09 | 2008-03-11 | Prime Solution Inc | Prensa de ventilador giratorio. |
| JP5250033B2 (ja) | 2007-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン（パブル） | 可飽和吸収体を用いた光論理デバイス |
| US10739513B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-08-11 | RAB Lighting Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for efficiently directing light toward and away from a mounting surface |
| US10801679B2 (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2020-10-13 | RAB Lighting Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for assembling luminaires |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8324642D0 (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1983-10-19 | Univ Manchester | Liquid crystal storage device |
| US4917476A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1990-04-17 | British Aerospace Public Limited Company | Thermal imagers using liquid crystal sensing elements |
| US5022741A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1991-06-11 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Optical bistable devices based on bound exciton nonlinearity |
| US4720175A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1988-01-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Composite logic gate element and multiplexer for optical computing and optical communication |
| US4782492A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1988-11-01 | Polaroid Corporation | Thermally controllable optical devices and system |
| GB8615527D0 (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1986-07-30 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal polymers |
| GB2197495B (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1990-08-15 | Plessey Co Plc | Bistable optical device |
-
1990
- 1990-06-05 IT IT02055390A patent/IT1248697B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-06-04 DE DE69123639T patent/DE69123639T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-04 EP EP91201377A patent/EP0460766B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-04 DK DK91201377.8T patent/DK0460766T3/da active
- 1991-06-04 ES ES91201377T patent/ES2096616T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-04 CA CA002043830A patent/CA2043830A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-06-04 US US07/710,132 patent/US5461507A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-04 AT AT91201377T patent/ATE146606T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-05 JP JP3160948A patent/JPH04232929A/ja active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-02-19 GR GR970400284T patent/GR3022599T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3022599T3 (en) | 1997-05-31 |
| EP0460766A3 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
| CA2043830A1 (en) | 1991-12-06 |
| EP0460766B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
| IT9020553A0 (OSRAM) | 1990-06-05 |
| ATE146606T1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
| US5461507A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
| DK0460766T3 (da) | 1997-04-28 |
| JPH04232929A (ja) | 1992-08-21 |
| IT9020553A1 (it) | 1991-12-05 |
| DE69123639D1 (de) | 1997-01-30 |
| IT1248697B (it) | 1995-01-26 |
| EP0460766A2 (en) | 1991-12-11 |
| ES2096616T3 (es) | 1997-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |