DE69122619D1 - Ausrichtzusammenbau für integrierten drucktastenschalter - Google Patents

Ausrichtzusammenbau für integrierten drucktastenschalter

Info

Publication number
DE69122619D1
DE69122619D1 DE69122619T DE69122619T DE69122619D1 DE 69122619 D1 DE69122619 D1 DE 69122619D1 DE 69122619 T DE69122619 T DE 69122619T DE 69122619 T DE69122619 T DE 69122619T DE 69122619 D1 DE69122619 D1 DE 69122619D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pushbutton switch
alignment assembly
integrated pushbutton
integrated
alignment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69122619T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69122619T2 (de
Inventor
Eric Brandenburg
Patrick Franz
David Straayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Home Row Inc
Original Assignee
Home Row Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Home Row Inc filed Critical Home Row Inc
Publication of DE69122619D1 publication Critical patent/DE69122619D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69122619T2 publication Critical patent/DE69122619T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/021—Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
    • G06F3/0213—Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0338—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
    • H01H13/785—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
    • H01H13/807—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G05G2009/04762—Force transducer, e.g. strain gauge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H2003/0293—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch with an integrated touch switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2201/00—Contacts
    • H01H2201/02—Piezo element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2201/00—Contacts
    • H01H2201/022—Material
    • H01H2201/032—Conductive polymer; Rubber
    • H01H2201/036—Variable resistance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/008—Actuators other then push button
    • H01H2221/012—Joy stick type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2225/00—Switch site location
    • H01H2225/018—Consecutive operations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2225/00—Switch site location
    • H01H2225/03—Different type of switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/006—Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/052—Strain gauge

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
DE69122619T 1990-07-24 1991-07-18 Ausrichtzusammenbau für integrierten drucktastenschalter Expired - Fee Related DE69122619T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/557,546 US5231386A (en) 1990-07-24 1990-07-24 Keyswitch-integrated pointing assembly
PCT/US1991/005077 WO1992002029A1 (en) 1990-07-24 1991-07-18 Keyswitch-integrated pointing assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69122619D1 true DE69122619D1 (de) 1996-11-14
DE69122619T2 DE69122619T2 (de) 1997-02-20

Family

ID=24225877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69122619T Expired - Fee Related DE69122619T2 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-18 Ausrichtzusammenbau für integrierten drucktastenschalter

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US5231386A (de)
EP (1) EP0540662B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH05509435A (de)
DE (1) DE69122619T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1992002029A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (122)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5231386A (en) * 1990-07-24 1993-07-27 Home Row, Inc. Keyswitch-integrated pointing assembly
US5701142A (en) * 1990-07-24 1997-12-23 In-Control Solutions, Inc. Pointing stick with tripod actuator for cursor control in a computer keyboard
US5541622A (en) * 1990-07-24 1996-07-30 Incontrol Solutions, Inc. Miniature isometric joystick
DE59201733D1 (de) * 1991-06-06 1995-04-27 Care Tec Gmbh Tastatur.
US5999084A (en) * 1998-06-29 1999-12-07 Armstrong; Brad A. Variable-conductance sensor
US6222525B1 (en) * 1992-03-05 2001-04-24 Brad A. Armstrong Image controllers with sheet connected sensors
US6285356B1 (en) * 1999-02-19 2001-09-04 Brad A. Armstrong Displacement joystick with compression-sensitive sensors
US6343991B1 (en) * 1997-10-01 2002-02-05 Brad A. Armstrong Game control with analog pressure sensor
US5270508A (en) * 1992-05-22 1993-12-14 Independent Technologies, Inc. Elastomeric article proximity switch
US5459461A (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-10-17 Crowley; Robert J. Inflatable keyboard
US5659334A (en) * 1993-12-15 1997-08-19 Interlink Electronics, Inc. Force-sensing pointing device
GB2316468B (en) * 1994-03-02 1998-10-07 Alps Electric Co Ltd Coordinate inputting apparatus and keyboard
US5502276A (en) * 1994-03-21 1996-03-26 International Business Machines Corporation Electronic musical keyboard instruments comprising an immovable pointing stick
US5515044A (en) * 1994-04-18 1996-05-07 Sensormatic Electronics Corporation Controller apparatus using force sensing resistors
US5680154A (en) * 1994-05-25 1997-10-21 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Operation inputting apparatus
US5489900A (en) * 1994-06-03 1996-02-06 International Business Machines Corporation Force sensitive transducer for use in a computer keyboard
JPH0887375A (ja) * 1994-09-16 1996-04-02 Fujitsu Ltd ポインティングデバイス
KR100285822B1 (ko) * 1994-12-28 2001-04-16 후나키 토시유키 박형 스위치 장치 및 스위치 부설 표시장치
US5648708A (en) * 1995-05-19 1997-07-15 Power Concepts, Inc. Force actuated machine controller
JP3608257B2 (ja) * 1995-07-10 2005-01-05 ブラザー工業株式会社 カーソルコントローラ付きキーボード
US5712660A (en) * 1995-10-19 1998-01-27 Canon Business Machines, Inc. Cursor control stick
US5670760A (en) * 1995-10-24 1997-09-23 Golden Books Publishing Company, Inc. Multi-switch membrane-switch assembly
US8674932B2 (en) * 1996-07-05 2014-03-18 Anascape, Ltd. Image controller
US6351205B1 (en) * 1996-07-05 2002-02-26 Brad A. Armstrong Variable-conductance sensor
JPH1027525A (ja) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Yazaki Corp モジュール構造体
US8120579B2 (en) * 1996-09-26 2012-02-21 Giv, Llc Textured cushion for cursor control stick
US20100124634A1 (en) * 1996-09-26 2010-05-20 Slotta Mark R Cushioned cap with annular portion and method for forming same
US20070063974A1 (en) * 1996-09-26 2007-03-22 Slotta Mark R Textured cushion for cursor control stick
US6088023A (en) 1996-12-10 2000-07-11 Willow Design, Inc. Integrated pointing and drawing graphics system for computers
US20020018048A1 (en) * 1997-02-04 2002-02-14 Seffernick Lewis L. Z-axis pointing stick with esd protection
US5905485A (en) * 1997-02-13 1999-05-18 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Controller with tactile sensors and method of fabricating same
TW364092B (en) 1997-04-04 1999-07-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd A load sensor and a pointing equipment incorporating the same
US6016097A (en) * 1997-08-29 2000-01-18 Eaton Corporation Motion transducer
US6252582B1 (en) * 1998-08-11 2001-06-26 Varatouch Technology Incorporated Ergonomic pointing device
JP3123490B2 (ja) * 1997-11-17 2001-01-09 日本電気株式会社 携帯通信装置および表示情報選択方法
US6040823A (en) * 1997-12-02 2000-03-21 Cts Computer keyboard having top molded housing with rigid pointing stick integral and normal to front surface of housing as one unit part to be used with strain sensors in navigational control
US6046728A (en) * 1997-12-05 2000-04-04 Dell Usa, L.P. Keyboard actuated pointing device
US6404323B1 (en) 1999-05-25 2002-06-11 Varatouch Technology Incorporated Variable resistance devices and methods
US7190251B2 (en) * 1999-05-25 2007-03-13 Varatouch Technology Incorporated Variable resistance devices and methods
US6225579B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-05-01 Thomson Licensing S.A. Multiple switch assembly including gimbal mounted multifunction for selectively operating multiple switches
US6680729B1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2004-01-20 Immersion Corporation Increasing force transmissibility for tactile feedback interface devices
IL134351A0 (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-05-20 Neuman Eli Computer input device
US7176891B2 (en) * 2000-02-22 2007-02-13 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Pointing device, keyboard mounting the pointing device, and electronic device provided with the keyboard
US6386773B1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2002-05-14 Joseph Mathias Ergonomic keyboard
US6313731B1 (en) 2000-04-20 2001-11-06 Telefonaktiebolaget L.M. Ericsson Pressure sensitive direction switches
US7657128B2 (en) * 2000-05-23 2010-02-02 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Optical force sensor
JP4121730B2 (ja) * 2001-01-19 2008-07-23 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 ポインティングデバイス及び携帯型情報機器
US6909354B2 (en) * 2001-02-08 2005-06-21 Interlink Electronics, Inc. Electronic pressure sensitive transducer apparatus and method for manufacturing same
US20030066739A1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-04-10 Rickenbach Roger D. Controller with tactile feedback
US20030098842A1 (en) * 2001-11-27 2003-05-29 Shin Jiuh Corp. Directional switch
US7653438B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-01-26 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for renal neuromodulation
US8150519B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-04-03 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for bilateral renal neuromodulation
US6933925B1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2005-08-23 Microsoft Corporation Computer mouse with elastomeric dome switch
TW554358B (en) * 2002-08-13 2003-09-21 Umax Data Systems Inc Structure of button and method of design the same
US6661332B1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2003-12-09 Wei Hsu Press-type varistor switch
JP4907050B2 (ja) * 2003-03-31 2012-03-28 株式会社ワコー 力検出装置
JP4387691B2 (ja) 2003-04-28 2009-12-16 株式会社ワコー 力検出装置
US7123240B2 (en) * 2003-05-13 2006-10-17 Nokia Corporation Mobile terminal with joystick
US7474772B2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2009-01-06 Atrua Technologies, Inc. System and method for a miniature user input device
US7587072B2 (en) 2003-08-22 2009-09-08 Authentec, Inc. System for and method of generating rotational inputs
US7123241B2 (en) 2003-09-16 2006-10-17 Microsoft Corporation Quantitatively force-sensing computer keyboard
US7256768B2 (en) * 2003-09-16 2007-08-14 Microsoft Corporation Computer keyboard with quantitatively force-sensing keys
US7417626B2 (en) 2003-09-16 2008-08-26 Microsoft Corporation Method for processing data quantifying force applied to one or more keys of a computer keyboard
DE60331554D1 (de) * 2003-12-04 2010-04-15 Research In Motion Ltd Alphanumerische Taste mit Navigationsteuerung
US7880247B2 (en) * 2003-12-29 2011-02-01 Vladimir Vaganov Semiconductor input control device
US7772657B2 (en) * 2004-12-28 2010-08-10 Vladimir Vaganov Three-dimensional force input control device and fabrication
US7554167B2 (en) * 2003-12-29 2009-06-30 Vladimir Vaganov Three-dimensional analog input control device
US8350345B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2013-01-08 Vladimir Vaganov Three-dimensional input control device
US9034666B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2015-05-19 Vladimir Vaganov Method of testing of MEMS devices on a wafer level
DE102004005952A1 (de) * 2004-02-02 2005-08-25 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Bedieneinrichtung für ein Elektrogerät mit einem Bedien-Feld und einem Sensorelement darunter sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb der Bedieneinrichtung
US7129854B2 (en) * 2004-02-10 2006-10-31 Motorola, Inc. Electronic device with force sensing key
US7432911B2 (en) * 2004-02-26 2008-10-07 Research In Motion Limited Keyboard for mobile devices
JP4418399B2 (ja) * 2004-08-09 2010-02-17 ホシデン株式会社 多接点入力装置
JP4466314B2 (ja) * 2004-10-20 2010-05-26 パナソニック株式会社 プッシュオンスイッチ
US20060146018A1 (en) * 2005-01-04 2006-07-06 Arneson Theodore R Joystick with tactile feedback
US7892096B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2011-02-22 Wms Gaming Inc. Gaming machine with configurable button panel
US7928967B2 (en) * 2005-08-19 2011-04-19 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Force sensor with angled coupling
AU2006281960C1 (en) * 2005-08-19 2010-01-07 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd An electronic stylus with a force re-directing coupling
US20070061126A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-15 Anthony Russo System for and method of emulating electronic input devices
WO2007097979A2 (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-30 Atrua Technologies, Inc. Systems using variable resistance zones and stops for generating inputs to an electronic device
EP2020025A4 (de) * 2006-05-22 2011-08-24 Vladimir Vaganov Halbleiter-eingabesteuervorrichtung
US9235274B1 (en) 2006-07-25 2016-01-12 Apple Inc. Low-profile or ultra-thin navigation pointing or haptic feedback device
TWI432995B (zh) * 2007-12-14 2014-04-01 High Tech Comp Corp 輸入裝置及手持式電子裝置
US8063879B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2011-11-22 Research In Motion Limited Method and handheld electronic device including first input component and second touch sensitive input component
TWI368157B (en) * 2008-03-26 2012-07-11 Elan Microelectronics Corp Stress sensor and electronic device haveing the same
US7863533B2 (en) * 2008-06-07 2011-01-04 Apple Inc. Cantilevered push button having multiple contacts and fulcrums
CN101767340B (zh) * 2009-01-05 2013-02-13 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 机械手
IL196485A0 (en) * 2009-01-13 2009-09-22 Igal Shusteri Tactile transparent keyboard
KR101027514B1 (ko) * 2009-06-15 2011-04-06 삼성전기주식회사 입력 장치
TWI392870B (zh) * 2009-06-30 2013-04-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd 感測裝置
US8362371B2 (en) * 2009-09-28 2013-01-29 Research In Motion Limited Key assembly for an electronic device having one-piece keycaps and multi-touch preventing supports
ATE548848T1 (de) 2009-09-28 2012-03-15 Research In Motion Ltd Schlüsselanordnung für eine elektronische vorrichtung mit einer mehrfachzeichen- schlüsselkappe
US8232485B2 (en) * 2009-09-28 2012-07-31 Research In Motion Limited Key assembly for an electronic device having a multi-character keycap
US8421890B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2013-04-16 Picofield Technologies, Inc. Electronic imager using an impedance sensor grid array and method of making
US8866347B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2014-10-21 Idex Asa Biometric image sensing
US8791792B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2014-07-29 Idex Asa Electronic imager using an impedance sensor grid array mounted on or about a switch and method of making
EP2665989B1 (de) * 2010-11-08 2019-12-25 SeeScan, Inc. Magnetische benutzeroberflächeneinrichtungen mit flachem profil
US8316725B2 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-11-27 Honeywell International Inc. Force sensor
US8806964B2 (en) 2012-03-23 2014-08-19 Honeywell International Inc. Force sensor
US9003899B2 (en) 2012-03-23 2015-04-14 Honeywell International Inc. Force sensor
EP2958053A1 (de) 2012-04-10 2015-12-23 Idex Asa Biometrische erfassung
US9003897B2 (en) 2012-05-10 2015-04-14 Honeywell International Inc. Temperature compensated force sensor
US9164003B2 (en) * 2012-10-11 2015-10-20 Honeywell International Inc. Force sensor with mechanical over-force transfer mechanism
CN103971968A (zh) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 华硕电脑股份有限公司 按键结构
US8717202B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-05-06 Aimpad, LLC Force sensitive input devices and methods
US9579149B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2017-02-28 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Low profile catheter assemblies and associated systems and methods
CN105391340B (zh) * 2014-09-01 2018-06-29 三星电机株式会社 压电能量收集器和包括其的无线开关
US20160128275A1 (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-12 Deere & Company Robotic mower contact detection system
KR102325327B1 (ko) * 2015-07-31 2021-11-11 삼성전자주식회사 입력 장치를 포함하는 전자 장치
KR102423148B1 (ko) * 2015-11-26 2022-07-21 삼성전자주식회사 사용자 입력을 획득하기 위한 방법 및 전자장치
EP3563221A4 (de) * 2016-12-30 2020-08-26 Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC Zeigevorrichtung
JP2019053842A (ja) * 2017-09-13 2019-04-04 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 スイッチ装置
US11222757B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2022-01-11 Razer (Asia-Pacific) Pte. Ltd. Key switch mechanisms, user input devices and methods of fabricating a key switch mechanism
US11061482B2 (en) 2019-01-04 2021-07-13 Aimpad, LLC Force sensitive input devices and methods
JP6719605B1 (ja) * 2019-01-15 2020-07-08 レノボ・シンガポール・プライベート・リミテッド 電子機器
CN109786157B (zh) * 2019-03-14 2024-07-12 深圳市达实智控科技股份有限公司 开关装置
DE102019005800A1 (de) * 2019-08-17 2021-02-18 Kostal Automobil Elektrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrischer Tastschalter
EP3795969A1 (de) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-24 Von Tringelberg UG Kraftmessgerät
CN112068723B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2023-06-09 深圳市汇创达科技股份有限公司 一种基于电阻式应变规传感方式的指向装置的设置方法
JP2022045726A (ja) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-22 シャープ株式会社 キー構造体および電子機器
JP7596628B2 (ja) * 2021-09-06 2024-12-10 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 多方向入力装置
FR3137732A1 (fr) * 2022-07-06 2024-01-12 Continental Automotive Technologies Pièce en élastomère à double fonction

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5168726A (de) * 1974-12-12 1976-06-14 Hosiden Electronics Co
US4045650A (en) * 1976-01-29 1977-08-30 General Motors Corporation Jumper touch sensor current switching device
GB1543089A (en) * 1976-12-02 1979-03-28 Marconi Co Ltd Pressure sensitive generator
JPS5824921B2 (ja) * 1977-12-30 1983-05-24 信越ポリマ−株式会社 感圧抵抗素子
US4246452A (en) * 1979-01-05 1981-01-20 Mattel, Inc. Switch apparatus
US4314227A (en) * 1979-09-24 1982-02-02 Eventoff Franklin Neal Electronic pressure sensitive transducer apparatus
US4313113A (en) * 1980-03-24 1982-01-26 Xerox Corporation Cursor control
DE3015356A1 (de) * 1980-04-22 1981-10-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Freitragende schichten sowie verfahren zur herstellung freitragender schichten, insbesondere fuer sensoren fuer brennkraftmaschinen
US4408103A (en) * 1982-01-06 1983-10-04 Smith Engineering Joystick operated multiple position switch
US4394548A (en) * 1982-03-08 1983-07-19 Amp Incorporated Joystick switch
US4439648A (en) * 1982-07-28 1984-03-27 Coleco Industries, Inc. Joystick-type controller
US4493219A (en) * 1982-08-02 1985-01-15 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Force transducer
US4680577A (en) * 1983-11-28 1987-07-14 Tektronix, Inc. Multipurpose cursor control keyswitch
SE8400484D0 (sv) * 1984-01-31 1984-01-31 Slim Borgudd Anordning for metning av dynamisk och statisk lastpakenning vid en draganordning for t ex drivorgan
US4649784A (en) * 1985-01-31 1987-03-17 Robert G. Fulks Method and apparatus for sensing activity for a keyboard and the like
US4856993A (en) * 1985-03-29 1989-08-15 Tekscan, Inc. Pressure and contact sensor system for measuring dental occlusion
US4734034A (en) * 1985-03-29 1988-03-29 Sentek, Incorporated Contact sensor for measuring dental occlusion
US4794366A (en) * 1985-11-15 1988-12-27 Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd. Key-touch sensor and method of manufacture
DE3543890C2 (de) * 1985-12-12 1994-11-17 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Eingabetastatur
US4745301A (en) * 1985-12-13 1988-05-17 Advanced Micro-Matrix, Inc. Pressure sensitive electro-conductive materials
US4874549A (en) * 1985-12-13 1989-10-17 Advanced Micro-Matrix, Inc. Pressure sensitive electro-conductive materials
US4719455A (en) * 1986-01-24 1988-01-12 Louis William M Integrating pointing device
DE3604707A1 (de) * 1986-02-14 1987-08-27 Hohner Ag Matth Potentiometeranordnung
JPH0323639Y2 (de) * 1986-10-13 1991-05-23
US4897629A (en) * 1987-04-06 1990-01-30 Gould Electronics Limited Electrical control device
JP2615607B2 (ja) * 1987-04-07 1997-06-04 ソニー株式会社 入力操作装置
JPS645327U (de) * 1987-06-30 1989-01-12
GB2211280B (en) * 1987-10-16 1991-10-30 Daco Scient Limited Joystick
GB2212615B (en) * 1987-11-24 1992-06-03 Kokoku Rubber Tech Pressure sensing device
EP0328801B1 (de) * 1988-02-16 1993-01-27 Lexmark International, Inc. Membrantastatur
US4818828A (en) * 1988-06-17 1989-04-04 Smith Corona Corporation Electronic keyboard
US4951985A (en) * 1988-11-01 1990-08-28 Transitions Research Corporation Bumper for impact detection
US4947461A (en) * 1989-03-03 1990-08-07 Murakami Kaimeido Co. Ltd. Multi-position electrical switch
US4896003A (en) * 1989-06-30 1990-01-23 Hsieh Man Ching Multi-position electrical switch
US5231386A (en) * 1990-07-24 1993-07-27 Home Row, Inc. Keyswitch-integrated pointing assembly
US4933660A (en) * 1989-10-27 1990-06-12 Elographics, Inc. Touch sensor with touch pressure capability
FR2659459B1 (fr) * 1990-03-08 1993-11-26 Sextant Avionique Touche a effet tactile et clavier utilisant cette touche.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0540662A4 (en) 1993-09-01
US5231386A (en) 1993-07-27
WO1992002029A1 (en) 1992-02-06
DE69122619T2 (de) 1997-02-20
JPH05509435A (ja) 1993-12-22
EP0540662B1 (de) 1996-10-09
EP0540662A1 (de) 1993-05-12
US5499041A (en) 1996-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69122619D1 (de) Ausrichtzusammenbau für integrierten drucktastenschalter
KR960008878A (ko) 푸시버튼 스위치
DE69126826D1 (de) Statischer Schalter
DE69119793D1 (de) Gehäuse für Hochfrequenzschaltung
BR9301644A (pt) Comutador montado
DE59003464D1 (de) Drucktastenanordnung.
KR920005238U (ko) Led 부착 푸시버튼 스위치
DE59003799D1 (de) Drucktastenanordnung.
DE69030666D1 (de) Ausschalter
ITTO910200A0 (it) Commutatore elettrico
BR9106069A (pt) Disjuntor hiper-rapido
DK0462310T3 (da) Indbygningsafbryder
BR9105803A (pt) Comutador eletrico
DE59010589D1 (de) Ein-/Aus-Schalter
KR920013536U (ko) 스위치
KR910015901U (ko) 푸시 버튼 스위치
BR9003965A (pt) Comutador eletrico
DE4137106B4 (de) Schnappschalter
KR910003385U (ko) 근접 스위치
KR910014654U (ko) 푸시 스위치
KR950009856U (ko) 푸쉬버튼 스위치의 구조
KR960025060U (ko) 푸시버튼 스위치
KR950031415U (ko) 푸쉬버튼 스위치
KR910015903U (ko) 매입형 누름버튼 스위치
KR910017334U (ko) 키보드 스위치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee