DE69013613D1 - Mikrokanal-Elektronenvervielfacher und Herstellungsverfahren. - Google Patents
Mikrokanal-Elektronenvervielfacher und Herstellungsverfahren.Info
- Publication number
- DE69013613D1 DE69013613D1 DE69013613T DE69013613T DE69013613D1 DE 69013613 D1 DE69013613 D1 DE 69013613D1 DE 69013613 T DE69013613 T DE 69013613T DE 69013613 T DE69013613 T DE 69013613T DE 69013613 D1 DE69013613 D1 DE 69013613D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- manufacturing process
- electron multiplier
- microchannel electron
- microchannel
- multiplier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J43/00—Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
- H01J43/04—Electron multipliers
- H01J43/06—Electrode arrangements
- H01J43/18—Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode
- H01J43/24—Dynodes having potential gradient along their surfaces
- H01J43/246—Microchannel plates [MCP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
- H01J9/12—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of photo-emissive cathodes; of secondary-emission electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/32—Secondary emission electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/34—Photoemissive electrodes
- H01J2201/342—Cathodes
- H01J2201/3421—Composition of the emitting surface
- H01J2201/3423—Semiconductors, e.g. GaAs, NEA emitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/34—Photoemissive electrodes
- H01J2201/342—Cathodes
- H01J2201/3421—Composition of the emitting surface
- H01J2201/3426—Alkaline metal compounds, e.g. Na-K-Sb
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/395,586 US5086248A (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1989-08-18 | Microchannel electron multipliers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69013613D1 true DE69013613D1 (de) | 1994-12-01 |
DE69013613T2 DE69013613T2 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
Family
ID=23563658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69013613T Expired - Fee Related DE69013613T2 (de) | 1989-08-18 | 1990-08-03 | Mikrokanal-Elektronenvervielfacher und Herstellungsverfahren. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5086248A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0413481B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH03116627A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69013613T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2676862B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-21 | 1997-01-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Structure multiplicatrice d'electrons en ceramique notamment pour photomultiplicateur et son procede de fabrication. |
US5624706A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1997-04-29 | Electron R+D International, Inc. | Method for fabricating electron multipliers |
US5568013A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-10-22 | Center For Advanced Fiberoptic Applications | Micro-fabricated electron multipliers |
GB2293042A (en) * | 1994-09-03 | 1996-03-13 | Ibm | Electron multiplier, e.g. for a field emission display |
US5569355A (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-10-29 | Center For Advanced Fiberoptic Applications | Method for fabrication of microchannel electron multipliers |
AU4924496A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-09-04 | K And M Electronics, Inc. | Channel electron multiplier with glass/ceramic body |
DE19506165A1 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-05-23 | Siemens Ag | Elektronenvervielfacher und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US6522061B1 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 2003-02-18 | Harry F. Lockwood | Field emission device with microchannel gain element |
US5729244A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1998-03-17 | Lockwood; Harry F. | Field emission device with microchannel gain element |
US5680008A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1997-10-21 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Compact low-noise dynodes incorporating semiconductor secondary electron emitting materials |
US6045677A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-04-04 | Nanosciences Corporation | Microporous microchannel plates and method of manufacturing same |
TW460604B (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2001-10-21 | Winbond Electronics Corp | A one-sided and mass production method of liquid phase deposition |
US6492657B1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2002-12-10 | Burle Technologies, Inc. | Integrated semiconductor microchannel plate and planar diode electron flux amplifier and collector |
KR100873634B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-20 | 2008-12-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 탄소나노튜브를 포함하는 전자증폭기 및 그 제조방법 |
US6828714B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-12-07 | Nova Scientific, Inc. | Electron multipliers and radiation detectors |
JP4133429B2 (ja) | 2003-02-24 | 2008-08-13 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US7154086B2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2006-12-26 | Burle Technologies, Inc. | Conductive tube for use as a reflectron lens |
WO2004112072A2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-23 | Nova Scientific, Inc. | Electron multipliers and radiation detectors |
US7019446B2 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2006-03-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Foil electron multiplier |
US7233007B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2007-06-19 | Nova Scientific, Inc. | Radiation detectors and methods of detecting radiation |
US7615161B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2009-11-10 | General Electric Company | Simplified way to manufacture a low cost cast type collimator assembly |
DE102005040297B3 (de) * | 2005-08-21 | 2007-02-08 | Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin Gmbh | Mikrokanalplatte mit Ionenspurkanälen, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Anwendung |
WO2007035434A2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Arradiance, Inc. | Microchannel amplifier with tailored pore resistance |
US7687978B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2010-03-30 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Tandem continuous channel electron multiplier |
US20080073516A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-03-27 | Laprade Bruce N | Resistive glass structures used to shape electric fields in analytical instruments |
US20080257713A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Robert Woodhull Grant | Catalytic reactors with active boundary layer control |
US7855493B2 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-12-21 | Arradiance, Inc. | Microchannel plate devices with multiple emissive layers |
US8052884B2 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-11-08 | Arradiance, Inc. | Method of fabricating microchannel plate devices with multiple emissive layers |
US8969823B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2015-03-03 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Microchannel plate detector and methods for their fabrication |
US9105379B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2015-08-11 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Tunable resistance coatings |
US8921799B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2014-12-30 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Tunable resistance coatings |
DE102011077058A1 (de) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Strahlungsdetektor und bildgebendes System |
JP2013254584A (ja) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-19 | Hoya Corp | 電子増幅用ガラス基板およびその製造方法 |
US11326255B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2022-05-10 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | ALD reactor for coating porous substrates |
CN104326439B (zh) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-09-21 | 华东师范大学 | 一种改进硅微通道板表面形貌的方法 |
US9704900B1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-07-11 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Systems and methods for forming microchannel plate (MCP) photodetector assemblies |
JP6340102B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-06-06 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | マイクロチャンネルプレート及び電子増倍体 |
CN108615568B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-04-10 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 具有光滑反射壁的龙虾眼型成像元件及其制备方法 |
US11854777B2 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2023-12-26 | Thermo Finnigan Llc | Ion-to-electron conversion dynode for ion imaging applications |
US11111578B1 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-09-07 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Atomic layer deposition of fluoride thin films |
LU101723B1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-09-30 | Univ Hamburg | Microchannel sensor and method of manufacturing the same |
US11901169B2 (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2024-02-13 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Barrier coatings |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL293495A (de) * | 1962-06-04 | |||
NL6603797A (de) * | 1965-03-24 | 1967-01-25 | ||
US3519870A (en) * | 1967-05-18 | 1970-07-07 | Xerox Corp | Spiraled strip material having parallel grooves forming plurality of electron multiplier channels |
FR2040610A5 (de) * | 1969-04-04 | 1971-01-22 | Labo Electronique Physique | |
US3634712A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-01-11 | Itt | Channel-type electron multiplier for use with display device |
US3911167A (en) * | 1970-05-01 | 1975-10-07 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electron multiplier and method of making same |
GB1352733A (en) * | 1971-07-08 | 1974-05-08 | Mullard Ltd | Electron multipliers |
US3885180A (en) * | 1973-07-10 | 1975-05-20 | Us Army | Microchannel imaging display device |
CA1046127A (en) * | 1974-10-14 | 1979-01-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Secondary-electron multiplier including electron-conductive high-polymer composition |
FR2399733A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-03-02 | Labo Electronique Physique | Dispositif de detection et localisation d'evenements photoniques ou particulaires |
FR2434480A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-03-21 | Labo Electronique Physique | Dispositif multiplicateur d'electrons a galettes de microcanaux antiretour optique pour tube intensificateur d'images |
DE3275447D1 (en) * | 1982-07-03 | 1987-03-19 | Ibm Deutschland | Process for the formation of grooves having essentially vertical lateral silicium walls by reactive ion etching |
DE3337227A1 (de) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-04-25 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Darmstadt, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zum bestimmen des durchmessers von mikroloechern |
US4577133A (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1986-03-18 | Wilson Ronald E | Flat panel display and method of manufacture |
US4624739A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1986-11-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process using dry etchant to avoid mask-and-etch cycle |
US4825118A (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1989-04-25 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kabushiki Kaisha | Electron multiplier device |
GB2180986B (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1989-08-23 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Image intensifiers |
FR2592523A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-31 | 1987-07-03 | Hyperelec Sa | Element multiplicateur a haute efficacite de collection dispositif multiplicateur comportant cet element multiplicateur, application a un tube photomultiplicateur et procede de realisation |
JPS62254338A (ja) * | 1986-01-25 | 1987-11-06 | Toshiba Corp | マイクロチヤンネルプレ−ト及びその製造方法 |
US4780395A (en) * | 1986-01-25 | 1988-10-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Microchannel plate and a method for manufacturing the same |
US4786361A (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1988-11-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Dry etching process |
US4794296A (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1988-12-27 | Optron System, Inc. | Charge transfer signal processor |
JPS62253785A (ja) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-05 | Tokyo Univ | 間欠的エツチング方法 |
US4698129A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-10-06 | Oregon Graduate Center | Focused ion beam micromachining of optical surfaces in materials |
DE3615519A1 (de) * | 1986-05-07 | 1987-11-12 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum erzeugen von kontaktloechern mit abgeschraegten flanken in zwischenoxidschichten |
FR2599557A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-04 | Radiotechnique Compelec | Plaque multiplicatrice d'electrons a multiplication dirigee, element multiplicateur comprenant ladite plaque, dispositif multiplicateur comportant ledit element et application dudit dispositif a un tube photomultiplicateur |
US4693781A (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1987-09-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Trench formation process |
US4714861A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1987-12-22 | Galileo Electro-Optics Corp. | Higher frequency microchannel plate |
US4707218A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1987-11-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Lithographic image size reduction |
US4734158A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-03-29 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Molecular beam etching system and method |
-
1989
- 1989-08-18 US US07/395,586 patent/US5086248A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-08-03 DE DE69013613T patent/DE69013613T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-08-03 EP EP90308569A patent/EP0413481B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-17 JP JP2216930A patent/JPH03116627A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69013613T2 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
EP0413481B1 (de) | 1994-10-26 |
US5086248A (en) | 1992-02-04 |
JPH03116627A (ja) | 1991-05-17 |
EP0413481A3 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
EP0413481A2 (de) | 1991-02-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |