DE68924504D1 - Treibmittel für Polyurethanschäume. - Google Patents
Treibmittel für Polyurethanschäume.Info
- Publication number
- DE68924504D1 DE68924504D1 DE68924504T DE68924504T DE68924504D1 DE 68924504 D1 DE68924504 D1 DE 68924504D1 DE 68924504 T DE68924504 T DE 68924504T DE 68924504 T DE68924504 T DE 68924504T DE 68924504 D1 DE68924504 D1 DE 68924504D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- blowing agent
- polyurethane foams
- carbon dioxide
- blowing agents
- chlorofluorocarbons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/08—Supercritical fluid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/226,145 US4906672A (en) | 1988-07-29 | 1988-07-29 | Blowing agents for polyurethane foam |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE68924504D1 true DE68924504D1 (de) | 1995-11-16 |
DE68924504T2 DE68924504T2 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
Family
ID=22847748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE68924504T Expired - Fee Related DE68924504T2 (de) | 1988-07-29 | 1989-07-27 | Treibmittel für Polyurethanschäume. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4906672A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0353061B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0286632A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE128999T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1338452C (de) |
DE (1) | DE68924504T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0768403B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-15 | 1995-07-26 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 発泡体の製造方法 |
US5120770A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-06-09 | Doyle Earl N | Use of liquid carbon dioxide as a blowing agent in the production of open-cell polyurethane foam |
CA2075975A1 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-08-14 | Earl N. Doyle | Process for producing n=c=o foams and the controlled pre- and post-expansion thereof |
JPH07102583B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-12 | 1995-11-08 | 豊田合成株式会社 | ポリウレタン発泡体の成形方法及び成形装置 |
US5154088A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-10-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Apparatuses and methods for incorporating blowing agents into liquids for the production of polymer foams and for measuring the volumetric expansion potential of mixtures thereof |
US5119668A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-06-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Apparatuses and methods for incorporating blowing agents into liquids for the production of polymer foams and for measuring the volumetric expansion potential of mixtures thereof |
EP0480588B1 (de) * | 1990-10-12 | 1998-05-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanat enthaltenden Präpolymeren und daraus hergestellte Polyurethan-Schäume |
JPH05125362A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1993-05-21 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Technol Corp | 化学反応抑制方法 |
US5158986A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microcellular thermoplastic foamed with supercritical fluid |
JP2518481B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-26 | 1996-07-24 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 自己スキン層付きポリウレタンフォ―ムの製造方法及び製造装置 |
US5670102A (en) * | 1993-02-11 | 1997-09-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making thermoplastic foamed articles using supercritical fluid |
US5633289A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1997-05-27 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Process for molding an integral skin foam and a polyurethane material for molding the same |
US5403088A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-04-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Apparatus and method for the dispersion of minute bubbles in liquid materials for the production of polymer foams |
IT1270979B (it) * | 1993-09-30 | 1997-05-26 | Afros Spa | Procedimento e apparecchiatura per la produzione in continuo di schiume poliuretaniche in blocchi |
US5665287A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1997-09-09 | Foaming Technologies Cardio Bv | Froth process for continous manufacture of polyurethane foam slab-stocks |
TW261577B (de) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-11-01 | Krypton Internat Sa | |
US5866053A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1999-02-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for providing continuous processing of microcellular and supermicrocellular foamed materials |
US5486256A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-01-23 | Process Bonding, Inc. | Method of making a headliner and the like |
US5447963A (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1995-09-05 | Pmc, Inc. | Method for reducing volatile emissions generated during the preparation of foams and fabrication of foam products |
US6174956B1 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 2001-01-16 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Synthesis of condensation polymers in densified fluids |
WO1997002938A1 (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-01-30 | Beamech Group Limited | Apparatus and process for producing polymeric foam |
US6005013A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1999-12-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Gear throttle as a nucleation device in a continuous microcellular extrusion system |
DE19539072C1 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-06-12 | Hennecke Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Polyurethanblockschaum |
EP0774485A3 (de) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-10-01 | Basf Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines verbesserten Gefühl-, Komfort- und Verschleiss-Eigenschaften aufweisenden Polyurethan-Weichschaumstoffblocks |
US6013691A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 2000-01-11 | Insta-Foam Products, Inc. | Expansible sealant compositions and blowing agents |
ATE295254T1 (de) | 1996-08-27 | 2005-05-15 | Trexel Inc | Verfahren zum extrudieren von mikrozellenpolymeren |
US6884377B1 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 2005-04-26 | Trexel, Inc. | Method and apparatus for microcellular polymer extrusion |
FR2754536B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-14 | 1999-01-22 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | Procede pour la preparation de mousse de polyurethane et mousse ainsi obtenue |
KR20000053117A (ko) * | 1996-11-08 | 2000-08-25 | 네바드 에드워드 죤 | 경질 및 연질 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조 방법 |
WO1998023429A2 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-04 | Foaming Technologies Cardio B.V. | Process and low-output plant for the continuous production of slab-stock foam |
US5798064A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-08-25 | Cabot Safety Intermediate Corp | Process and apparatus for fabrication of flexible foam |
US5801210A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1998-09-01 | Bayer Corporation | Method and apparatus for the production of essentially void free foams |
WO1999034965A1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-15 | Beamech Group Limited | Process and apparatus for producing plastics and polymeric foam |
DE19808266A1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-09 | Messer France Sa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schäumen von Kunststoffen |
US6290883B1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-09-18 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method for making porous CMP article |
US6403663B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2002-06-11 | North Carolina State University | Method of making foamed materials using surfactants and carbon dioxide |
US20030077346A1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-04-24 | Boyer Thomas D. | Encapsulation using microcellular foamed materials |
US6200505B1 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2001-03-13 | Bayer Corporation | Method to improve pour-in place molding technology |
US6458861B1 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-10-01 | Bayer Antwerp N.V. | Carbon dioxide blown low density, flexible microcellular elastomers suitable for preparing shoe components |
DE10260815B4 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2008-07-03 | Universität Zu Köln | Aufgeschäumtes Material und Herstellverfahren für das aufgeschäumte Material |
DE10345099A1 (de) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischungen zur Polyurethan-Herstellung |
DE10345603A1 (de) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-05-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolmischungen |
EP1600470A1 (de) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-11-30 | Sulzer Chemtech AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines geschäumten Polymerkörpers |
DE102004030196A1 (de) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-19 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Formkörpern |
MX2007006121A (es) * | 2004-11-29 | 2007-10-04 | Nauer Fritz Ag | Espuma de poliuretano. |
DE102008043343A1 (de) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Silikonpolyetherblock-Copolymere mit definierter Polydispersität im Polyoxyalkylenteil und deren Verwendung als Stabilisatoren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
DE102009053218A1 (de) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-07-14 | Bayer MaterialScience AG, 51373 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polyurethanschaums mittels über- oder nahekritischen Treibmittels |
DE102009053224A1 (de) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-07-14 | Bayer MaterialScience AG, 51373 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polyurethanschaums und hieraus erhältlicher Polyurethanschaum |
DE102010060386A1 (de) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines geschäumten Materials, hierbei eingesetzte emulsionsförmige Zusammensetzung und hieraus erhältliches geschäumtes Material |
DE102010060390A1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Emulsionsförmige Reaktionsmischung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen aus einer solchen Reaktionsmischung |
KR101257628B1 (ko) | 2011-03-24 | 2013-04-29 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 화장료 조성물이 함침된 발포 우레탄 폼을 포함하는 화장품 |
DE102011050013A1 (de) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Polyurethanschaum und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102011050014A1 (de) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Polyurethanschaum und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
TWI658837B (zh) | 2012-04-12 | 2019-05-11 | 愛茉莉太平洋股份有限公司 | 具有改進的使用感覺之發泡體 |
KR101791884B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-21 | 2017-10-31 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 화장료 조성물이 함침된 우레탄 폼 |
US20150119480A1 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Royal Adhesives & Sealants Canada Ltd. | Use of Gas Adsorbed to Moledular Sieves to Expand One-Component Foams upon Exposure to Moisture |
EP3372625A1 (de) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-12 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Polyurethanschaum und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
EP3421214B1 (de) | 2017-06-30 | 2022-08-03 | Afros S.P.A. | Verbesserte vorrichtung zum verteilen eines gases, zum beispiel kohlendioxid, in mindestens einem reaktionsharz |
CN109679130B (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2021-09-07 | 山东理工大学 | 包含六氟丁烯和有机醇胺盐化合物的复合发泡剂 |
CN109897154A (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-18 | 鲍可可 | 一种基于超临界co2制备的聚氨酯材料及其制备方法 |
CN110016132B (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2021-06-29 | 万华化学(宁波)容威聚氨酯有限公司 | 纳米碳纤维聚醚多元醇乳化剂及其制备方法和用途 |
US10982066B2 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-04-20 | Moxietec, Llc | Polymer foam articles and methods of making polymer foams |
US20210347958A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2021-11-11 | Moxietec, Llc | Polymer foam articles and methods of making polymer foams |
GB201911141D0 (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-18 | Qinetiq Ltd | Materials and method |
CN112795174A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 平湖华申汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种汽车内饰聚氨酯自动发泡一体化工艺 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA647294A (en) * | 1962-08-21 | J. Osterhof Harold | Polyurethane foams | |
US904003A (en) * | 1907-06-10 | 1908-11-17 | Albert E Naldrett | Chamfer-gage. |
GB803771A (en) * | 1954-06-21 | 1958-10-29 | Xetal Products Ltd | Production of cellular synthetic rubbers |
GB904003A (en) * | 1958-02-06 | 1962-08-22 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Method and apparatus for the production of cellular synthetic rubber |
US3108976A (en) * | 1960-06-10 | 1963-10-29 | Du Pont | Preparation of a cured polyurethane cellular material |
US3637909A (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1972-01-25 | Bayer Ag | Polyurethanes process and product prepared from aliphatic polycarbonates containing in situ polymerized unsaturated compounds |
US4098855A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1978-07-04 | Bernd Fries | Method of molding foamed polyurethane articles |
DE2628785A1 (de) * | 1976-06-26 | 1977-12-29 | Chem Fab Ludwigsburg Zeh & Co | Verfahren zum herstellen eines polyurethan-kaltschaumes, insbesondere weichschaumes |
US4288564A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1981-09-08 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Process for the production of microcellular elastomeric moldings and the resultant products |
US4316875A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1982-02-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Apparatus for producing a curable polyurethane froth |
US4275172A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-06-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Frothable polyurethane composition and a cellular foam produced therefrom suitable for use in joints between wallboards |
US4284728A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-08-18 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | HR foams made with reactive polyol compositions having improved stability |
US4312820A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-01-26 | General Motors Corporation | Process and apparatus for nucleation control adapted for reaction injection molding of cellular products |
GB2116574A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-28 | Ici Plc | Method of manufacturing polyurethane foams |
US4526907A (en) * | 1983-05-07 | 1985-07-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for the preparation of a reaction mixture of at least two components for the production of foams |
GB8526707D0 (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1985-12-04 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polyurethane spray foams |
US4783295A (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1988-11-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for preparing molded microcellular elastomers |
US4711910A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1987-12-08 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Preparation of fire retardant flexible polyester based polyurethane foams having reduced discoloration and scorch |
US4757094A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-07-12 | Reeves Brothers, Inc. | Melamine cured polyurethane foam with improved properties |
-
1988
- 1988-07-29 US US07/226,145 patent/US4906672A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-07-21 CA CA000606302A patent/CA1338452C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-27 DE DE68924504T patent/DE68924504T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-27 EP EP89307641A patent/EP0353061B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1989-07-27 AT AT89307641T patent/ATE128999T1/de active
- 1989-07-28 JP JP1196444A patent/JPH0286632A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1338452C (en) | 1996-07-09 |
EP0353061A3 (en) | 1990-11-28 |
DE68924504T2 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
JPH0286632A (ja) | 1990-03-27 |
EP0353061B1 (de) | 1995-10-11 |
EP0353061A2 (de) | 1990-01-31 |
US4906672A (en) | 1990-03-06 |
ATE128999T1 (de) | 1995-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |