DE6808025U - DEVICE FOR SEALING INTERCHANGEABLE, MOVING OR IMMOVABLE FLAT WALL COMPONENTS SUCH AS DOORS OR THE LIKE, TO YOUR FRAME, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES - Google Patents

Description

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November 21, 1968

SOOIETE ANONYMOUS AUTOMOBILES CITROEN,

ο 11? - 167 quai Andre Citroen, PARIS 15 / FRANCE

Device for sealing interchangeable, movable or immovable, two-dimensional wall panels such as doors orl * »r df-l., to their names, especially for motor vehicles.

The invention relates to c-in ^"1 A device for sealing of interchangeable, movable or immovable surface hard wall components, such as doors or dpi., To its frame, in particular for Krnftfahrzeuge, wherein it comprises a fixed frame and a movable wall member with bent to the side Kknrlern and at least a sealing profile is attached to the wall component or to the frame.

This z. 7.t. applied construction, which on motor vehicles with regard to of their doors and the associated frame is applied, consists in the nesting of the planar Vandhautuile the door inside the associated frame.

well-known construction is * j ^: edoah with a tent from Un

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hard. As a result of doubling the Transparent components, for example, result in a reduced Dog sight, a play is caused on the circumference of the components that are directly exposed to the effect of the cross wind and thereby the nerodjniamiechen. properties and adversely affects the acoustics. If deformations occur as a result of accidents, there is a risk of jamming increased as a result of the friction, but reduced the possibilities of rescue.

In addition, the known company profiles are disadvantageous insofar as they considerably reduce the amount of access to the inside of the vehicle and must allow for a usual tolerance or a necessary game, combined with the necessity to use it. _{goiiau oinzusteiien (} which from <sx "looks for expensive manufacturing tools.

The invention is based on the object, the above To avoid disadvantages and to specify a new device between the interchangeable, portable or fixed flat wall components and their associated frames or Hahmenprofil'-n a dense construction but guarantees a book Lower price, especially in series production, also a good appearance and increased comfort ηIs also gives better security.

For this purpose, the invention is based on a device, rlio nine sealing zvxechen exchangeable, fixed or

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weftlichen planar Vandbeuteilen and their associated R _n allows hmen, in particular for motor vehicles, wherein the new spatial shape by subsequent components, according to a AusfUlirunfisbeiepiel, is characterized: One uses a fixed frame member ,, further comprising a flKchenhaftee movable Vandbauteil whose edges put to one side or can be bent in such a way that they essentially follow the profile of the take, or. lie in its extension and that at least sin sealing component such as a sealing profile is attached to the wall component or on the frame so that when it is applied or inserted between the wall component and its frame, an interval-like distance between the edge of the wall component and The frame is formed and an opening of a channel or the like. Forms, wherein the channel bottom is formed by this member like the sealing profile.

Other advantageous embodiments of the invention or Darletftinß evaluate their progress with reference to the following drawing, the schematic AusfUhrungsbeispiele represents. Show it:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a motor vehicle with Specification of various curses for the cuts in the area of the door frames;

^{2 shows} a section in the plane A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the invention;

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Figures 3-9 sections in plane A of Fig. 1, the nb-

show changing shapes with respect to Fig. 2;

10 shows a section in the plane B of FIG. 1 of another Implementation example of the device according to FIGS. 2 and

Figures 11-1.3 sections in plane A of other embodiments the device used for sealing.

In Fig. 2 there is shown the general principle of the apparatus which the invention follows. In this one, the cut in the area A of Fig. 1 following representation is the roof cover or the roof profile 1 with an edge component, or. with an edge 2, which can expire in the shape of a hook. on this cover is, in the direction of the edge 2, a frame component 'attached. The edge 2 of the cover 1 and the other Edge 3a of component 3 lie one above the other and are on their entire length with the help of a sealing profile or the like. 4 made of elartischem material.

The movable wall component, e.g. B. the door is placed against this intended frame, which receives a frame 5 for the glass pane 6, such that it abuts against da «elastic sealing profile k and has a curvature that is suitable for the curvature of the cover 1 on the plane the door to record.

For this purpose, the frame 5 has a first end face

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3η vpi-solnn, which is exactly in the plane of the door, i.e., in the I. '. Οπό <! for washer 6, and sin is with one nrulf »rf? n front side jb connected, dir» right i; cnnu in dor ver extension of the cover 1 should be.

This «cover 1 and the frame 5 form an interval term distance f.

This distance f determines an opening of a chins or the like, the bottom of which is determined by the upper lip ^ a of the sealing profile k . This lip Ua forms, on the one hand because of the increased pressure on the other hand, as a result of its recessed end, which is in the direction of the cover 1 /; for the right, a concave drainage channel 8. tu bonchteti is, that the inner lip is flat and of small thickness and that the lip does not reach below the sealing profile k .

This construction of the frame enables a view from above ind better access. In fact, frame 5 is not visible from inside the vehicle. Those subject to the game Parts of the door are not visible and not exposed to the cross wind their P. name, since the nested !! ^ is omitted, no longer necessary. Security is also increased because the door does not jam from this type of construction, but rather has a lid is pin-dismantled. It is also advantageous that the light profile f »as a slitting component on the edge 2 e. the The cover or the cover is attached. Furthermore, the device

insofar as advantageous as they are located under the frame 5 Shield dnuelnmci cc of the frame and those under it possible errors in the field of vision, such as sewing * »or the like. makes invisible,

The different exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. J - 13 have the same balance, that is, they consist of the same Ilnuteilen, namely the Hnhmenprofil 3, the sealing component / »And the near; ; t '5, However, the design and / or arrangement is different and the auxiliary components (second sealing profile, hood-shaped component etc.) are possibly.1 connected.

The Fi £. 3 zel. ^ T in turn the roof cover or the like 1, the profile frame connected to it 3t da "sealing profile 4" and the door: on 5 · H "* i of this embodiment the cover 1 has a hook-shaped""edge 2. the Wahmenbauteii 3 consists of a box-shaped, very rigid member, the bottom 3 "is to run ßenau horizontal and an outer, bent with respect to the hand 2 of the cover edge 3b, the rim 2 has the shape of a gutter. 9 The sealing profile h is inserted onto the edge of the channel 9 with its seat attached and held in position with the aid of the edge 3b. The profile hnt two paragraphs, legs or the like, one of which covers part of the channel 9. The frame 5 has an outer curved part 5a or 5b, identical to the frame in FIG. 2 and the "also for the storage of the glass panes 6a and 6b to be moved. Finally, the door is in the stoke 1 position, over the upper part 15 of the cream 5»

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with the sealing profile 4 in contact, wherein this upper part 15 of the Hahm must be formed such that it is the sealing profile tries to back up into the interior of the channel 9 while the distance f at the same time between frame 5 under the roof cover 1 is formed. This 3 & uweiso allowed in advantageous Provide free lateral access without protrusions » while the sealing profile 4 is completely below the horizo italen Plane of the bottom 3 a of the frame profile 3 bent back will.

According to Fig. 4, the edge 2 of the cover is shown as retracted and essentially horizontal. The frame profile 3 is box-shaped and shows an edge 3b which runs parallel to the edge 2 and is attached to the latter. Of the The stop determined by the edges 2 and 3b is covered by two legs 4a and 4b of the sealing profile 4. Sealing profile 4 carries two other lateral wings 4c and 4d, the upper wing 4c forming a channel 10 together with the upper limb 4a forms, while the inner wing jl 4d partially forms the inner wing : he covered the frame profile. Frame 5 is essentially 3 and is supported against the sealing profile 4, the upper wing 4c in the direction of the channel interior is pushed back. The sealing profile 4, which forms the channel 10 here, provides the lateral seal Reprehensible exterior and protection against abruptly in the Bumps directed towards the interior of the vehicle.

According to FIG. 5, the V * nd 2 of the roof covering or the like is 1

bent back so that another channel 11 is formed. De «Knhmenprofil 3 is box-shaped and below the level the edge 2 is attached to the latter. The end face 3c of the latter Dautelle serves to accommodate a tubular elastic sealing profile k. The frame 5, which is identical to that in FIG. U, presses back part of the sealing profile k with its inner edge 5d, while an upper part 5c partially engages the channel 11. This exemplary embodiment allows the use of a tubular or hollow sealing profile, s

Embodiment gomUO Fig. 6 shows a deep-drawn profile 12, which with the drawn-down edge?. the cover or the like. 1 is connected. The profile 12 has an essentially S-shaped cross section. The upper leg of the S forms a channel together with the edge of the cover, while the inner leg of the S engages with the elastic sealing profile k , which has a rectangular cross-section.

The frame profile 3 adjusts the other profile 12 and the edge 2 inward and serves, as in other exemplary embodiments, as an accessory for the motor vehicle roof or headliner. A distance f is in turn present between the frame 5 and the edge of the profile 12. This distance determines a second channel, the sealing profile k of which ensures the seal.

In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a

Special assembly provided for a made of plastic ·. To connect roof waterproofing. For this purpose, the frame profile 3 is reduced to a relatively thin profile, which is attached to a sloping edge 2 of the cover and has a substantially S-shaped cross section. The upper leg of the S forms a first cheek with the cover, while the lower leg serves to support the elastic sealing profile k. The frame is the same as that from FIG. 6 and, together with the upper leg of the S of the frame profile 3, defines a second channel, the sealing of which is provided by the sealing profile h .

G. θ shows a special design of the frame profile Elegance. In these heads there is tin decorative flange or dpi. 13 connected to the pulled-down edge of the cover 1. The flange 13 goes past the cover and forms one nose-like projection, which is then covered by plastic profile 15 will.

The frame 5 is the same as that of FIG. H and braces itself with its inner hand 5d against the elastic sealing profile '. from, Mas with on etecksit /. arxlio Händer, the sealing cover; and the profile frame 3 is attached. The upper part 5c of the frame 5 is at a short distance from the cover 1 when the door is closed; however, this distance is filled by a lip 16 integral with the profile 15, the lip 16 having a second lip 17 extending downwards from the upper part 5c of the door.

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is bound when the door is back against the inner profile, underneath AstUtsung against the lip 16, is brought into the closed position. The original position of the lips is for the open position the TUr shown in dashed lines

In order to avoid the ingress of air or water, the channel is limited by the frame 5 and the flange 13 is sealed again by the sealing profile K.

The Rahmimprofil gemäO 9 1st attached. ZurUckgebogenen to don or disengageable edge of the cover 1 and has such a shape DAO formed a first channel between it and the cover "ri * represents d and that a lateral extension DMR cover.

At the inner end of the drawn-down edge 3d, a first elastic sealing profile h is attached, which ensures the sealing of a second channel delimited between the frame 5 and the component 3.

The distance f between the upper part 5c of the frame and eier extension 3 of the cover 1 is partially through a second »elastic member 19 filled, which forms a groove and is attached to the frame 5.

Fig. 10 shows the same design at the height of the windshield of the vehicle. The frame is here through the front-mounted Bautexi. 21 formed, dos a protrusion 22

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has to support the dieht profile k . When the door is closed with the aid of a cap profile 23, the second synthetic profile comes into contact.

The exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 veryn before that the second sealing profile 19 to the fixed Part of the frame profile (component 3 or profile 23) attached can be· :

According to the embodiment sheet of FIG. 11, the overall access is maximally large in that a box-shaped frame profile 3 is provided, it is arranged lying on top and has an outer protruding edge 3e on which the elastic die-bottom profile k is attached with an external seat or the like will. The frame 5 forms a cavity Zh with regard to the sealing profile k . This cavity is closed by the two edges of the profile U. In turn, an abotand f is formed between the frame 5 and the cover 1, the drainage channel for the water being formed by a wing 4a of the sealing part.

In FIG. 12, which shows a different embodiment with regard to FIGS. 9 and 10, a frame 5 is shown, which has an upper part 5c running parallel to the surface of the cover 1 and slightly the edge of the cover Overlaps the - as indicated by the dashed line, a raised part in the extension of this upper part 3c of the frame.

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The distance f is in turn present, the channel being delimited by the frame and the cover.

Last 13 shows the Fig., Another embodiment, wherein the two profile lines using einoe single elastic Dichtprofila k reached, the two p lips form two grooves 4a and 4b to the flow of the water.

The frame 5 has such a shape that it is supported against the two lips ha and kb .

It is understood that the two-dimensional wall components, in contrast to the type shown in FIGS. 2 to 13 can be designed without receiving the glass panes, in which case the edge of the wall component can be designed in this way may that it has the same appearance as the frame 5 for the

j has cockroach) i.e., this corresponds to the locations of the wall component, which do not carry a disc, (as for example in plane C in FIG. 1).

{In general terms, the edge of the wall component (formed by a frame at the level of the pane) is a profile that is exactly the frame profile in question extended. Also, at the level of plane A, it is the curvature of the cover or the like that is lengthened; at the level

■ the level «B di« a true of the windshield on the ι

|; Level of areas G, D, E and F is an all-

common curvature of the motor vehicle side panels and on the level of the surface G are inner side parts of the motor vehicle.

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Among other things, for the same vehicle, the arrangement or design of the sealing device forming. Components according to the invention can be varied in the different planes Λ to Ci in order to take into account the different construction of the frame components, but in such a way as to maintain the seal in accordance with the principle of operation.

Furthermore, the added adjacent or similar components, such as caps, additional sealing profiles or joints are added. E.g., the frame profile 3 can be omitted, if components are already available, i.e. all take over its function, z. B. the front side ~ post of the motor vehicle.

It is moreover based on the invention principle explained above it is also evident that one is doing it May provide individual modifications to the sealing device to create «without leaving the principle of invention ·· ,, sen.

Claims (16)

SOCXETE ANONYMOUS AUTOMOBILES CITROEN. Protection claims 1. Device for sealing interchangeable, movable odc - immovable surface stitching Vandhauteilon wi »doors or Like., To their frame, especially for motor vehicles, with at least one sealing profile on the wall component or on the frame, characterized in that with a fixed frame (3) 'the movable wall components (6,6a, 6b) bent to the side in this way Have edges that they are essentially in an extension of the frame profile and the sealing profile (Ί) is fastened between the wall component and the frame in such a way that that a distance is preferably formed between the edge of the wall component and the frame and the opening of a drainage channel forms, the bottom of which is preferably formed by the latter component and also this wall component a z.D. strip-shaped edge (5) which has a first outer surface (5a) in the plane of this wall construction part and a second protruding Auseon surface (5b,. "5c) in the extension of the frame profile or the like, (3) at the predetermined level. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing profile (U) is attached to a holder »through III /v.'oi superimposed components are formed, the oi'Rtc component being the angled or similar edge (2) of the frame of the vehicle "and the second component of the hand (^ a) in the inner profile" (3) and at least one Lip or the like. (! in) lint, which forms the cien Π desolate of the channel (7). 3. Device still claim 1, characterized in that daO • the end (5) of the wall structure at least at its end partially forms a cavity, which partially forms the sealing pro · » fil (Ό aVideckt. ';. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the Unh.nonprofil or del · (3) is box-shaped. 5. Device according to claim 1, thereby {; nkenn: teichnet that a tubular or hollow * sealing profile ('») is used, Has been inserted into the frame profile (3) (Fir.5) 6. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that daO it has a profile component (12) »that with the cover oleor Like. (i) of Kraftfahreeugs connected and between dienem and the frame (5) is arranged and an outer surface in the Has an extension of this cover and this forms a second channel (FIG. 6). 7. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that this with the cover (1) connected profile (12) about the • · · · f · <II / I j / • · ·. ι ι ι ι ϋ Korm nines s hnt and his upper thigh the second channel, no lower leg but a support or support for the Sealing profiles (M forms (Fig. 6). 8. device; according to claim 6, characterized in that one with the cover or the like. (i) connected profile da. Frame profile (3) itself is essentially in the shape of an S, with its upper leg being or forming the second channel, its inner leg being the support, sealing profile (7) (F ± n _t , 7). 9. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that dnfl this profile connected to the cover is box-shaped itframe profile is. 10.Vorrichtung according to claim 1, characterized in that it pin Tivnitfts sealing profile (I5) made of elastic * · λ material on ·· w'ist · "In * de" -ort is formed and / or arranged that it is nn ± ' josciilossenom Vandbautnil forms a distance between the frame (3) of the wnn.ibnut part and its associated profile frame (Fi,:. 8). 11.Vorrichtung according to claim 10, characterized in that the second sealing profile (19) nn a protruding edge (5c) oborhnlb dos Ralimens (5) of the wall component (6a, 6b) attached is (Fi- :. 9). • · ■ · # β · · · • t ■ · ι · ι « 12. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that that the second sealing profile (19) en the frame profile (3) rubbing is attached (Fig. 12). 13. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that that the two sealing components are firmly connected to the frame profile and through another zib. sneeze or cap spellbinding Profile (13) separated »ind which is attached to the frame profile i * t (Fig. 8). 14. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the second sealing component has a protruding, approximately nose-shaped, over the edges of the frame profile extending part (1 ¹ O and two lateral flexible lips (16 and 17), such that a lip (i6) is pressed against the drawn-down edge (2) dee Profilrahraena and the other lip (17) against the upper protruding edge (5c) of the frame (5) of the wall component (Figure 8). 1.5. Device according to claim 10, characterized in that the two sealing components are firmly connected to the profile frame and are formed by two lips (4a, kb) of a one-piece elastic sealing component (k) (.Fig. 13). 16. The device according to claim 1O, characterized in that the frame profile, at the level of the side rfοβten, through this Snitenpfosten itself is formed and serves as a support for the sealing profile (A) (Fig.10). 17 · Device according to claim 1, characterized! that the frame (5) of the disc (6) the edge or the edge of the frame profile substantially with its end (3c) overlaps ι uas forms the second outer projecting surface of the frame.