DE6752880U - DEVICE FOR ALIGNING AND SETTING UP BODIES, ESPECIALLY HOLLOW BODIES OD. DGL. - Google Patents

Description

This. Current time 2857/68

Pa.Werner Kammann ₃ frets - "Westf .., Elsemühlenweg 9ο

"Device for aligning and setting up of bodies, insuesöRwere Hohlksrpe ^ s

The innovation “relates to a device for aligning and setting up bodies _3, in particular hollow bodies, such as bottles, containers or the like.

So far "previously devices for aligning yoü bodies in one Geisisse location have become known, the bodies are means a part-requester or the like. into an alignment station "moved:

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in this etation the bodies become mechanical or electrical scanned and by means of a drum or corresponding holding devices rotated and thereby brought into a predetermined position. These devices are of a complex and expensive construction land are prone to failure; continue to exhibit these well-known Devices have the disadvantage that they can only be used for certain body shapes and sizes x ^ ground,

The task of the innovation is to avoid the previous [

I Deficiencies in creating a simply structured device _s with which I bodies of any shape and size can be aligned and set up on the same side.

According to the innovation is a device for aligning and setting up of bodies, especially hollow bodies such as bottles, Container or the like. characterized in that between at least one conveyor trough several spaced apart one behind the other, the bodies are provided circumferentially moving from a collecting container to a mounting surface and the conveyor trough in a vertical alignment area assigned to a device that becomes effective in accordance with the body position and aligns the bodies in each case on the same side is.

In a preferred embodiment, you can leave several Arrange conveyor troughs side by side, with each conveyor trough has rotating drivers and can be provided with an associated alignment device; every conveyor trough can be V-shaped or partially circular in cross-section be and represent a receiving prism, in the middle longitudinal region of the port band, belt, chain or the like on at least one endlessly revolving transit. attached carrier moveable are provided.

In a preferred embodiment, the conveyor troughs have an inclined upward direction out of the collecting container at a certain angle Outgoing transfer area, with or without an intermediate horizontal channel area into a vertical merges with the alignment area extending to the installation surface.

Each alignment device can be rotated around one parallel to the Alignment area to provide a pendular axis and with a frontal area with a shoulder and / or an opening or the like. equipped body and by about l8o ° deflecting or the frontal attachment and /

or unopened forehead area due to the pressure of the self ■ Equip moving body evasive catching part.

Below the alignment device, the conveyor troughs in the alignment area can partially form channels _{3 shafts or the like.} Locking retaining plate provided adjustable in height seln ₅ to release the aligned and in the channels, shafts or the like. located body can be connected in terms of movement by means of a thrust device. The pusher device preferably has a push-out bar with which the aligned bodies standing on the installation surface can be moved on conveyor belts running next to one another at different speeds for further transport. The thrust device is preferably connected to an eccentric drive connected in terms of movement to the holding plate.

Further features of the innovation emerge from the other subclaims.

The subject of the innovation extends not only to the features ^r 'av individual claims, but also to their combination.

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The modernization device for installing and installing of bodies is characterized by a simple structure, a cost-saving production and a trouble-free way of working a _.s.

It is particularly advantageous that with this device Bodies with different shapes and sizes aligned and can be set up.

The individual bodies are grounded from the device in any desired manner taken from a collecting container and then automatically brought into a certain position. The innovation mass The device shows an unattended mode of operation and a high hourly output.

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In the drawings is an embodiment of the innovation shown. Show it :

Pig. I a perspective view of a device for aligning and setting up bodies,

Fig. 2 is a side view of the body from a

Conveyor trough receiving collecting containers with carriers moving the bodies of the same device, in a schematic representation,

Fig. 3 is a front view of a part of several arranged side by side. ^ "Conveyor troughs with drivers of the same Contraption,

ξ Fig. 1} a side view of the same device with conveyor

channel, alignment device and thrust device.

A device for aligning and setting up bodies Io, in particular hollow bodies, such as Flasehen ₂ containers or the like., Has a stand 11, in one side area of which a collecting container (reservoir) 12 or the like. is arranged for the body to be aligned and erected Io.

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From this collecting container 12, at least one conveyor trough 13 runs to a standing surface l4, in which the individual bodies Io are moved out of the collecting container 12 to the standing surface Ik by means of spacers 15 arranged one behind the other and aligned and positioned during this movement.

It is preferred to arrange several conveyor troughs 13 next to one another and to assign each conveyor trough 13 with carriers 15 running one behind the other at a distance. The conveyor troughs 13 have an overhead area l6 which extends obliquely upward from the collecting container 12 at a certain angle, preferably at an angle of 45 °, which for example merges into a horizontal channel area 17: this horizontal channel area 17 is enclosed Orientation area 18 of the conveyor troughs 13 directed downwards perpendicular to the installation surface I ² J, so that the individual Körcer Io are first moved obliquely upwards, then horizontally and then vertically downwards. It is within the scope of the innovation to connect the vertical alignment area 18 directly to the inclined transfer area l6.

The individual conveyor troughs 13 arranged next to one another are designed ± m cross-section V or part-circular as a receiving prism and each have a passage opening extending over the entire length of the Pdjmen in the central longitudinal area

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-δ-19 or the like. (see Fig. 3) for the driver 15 on. It is preferred that the adjacent conveyor troughs 13 are each roof-like from a side area or more arcuate in cross-section Profile rails or the like. to form, which in the juxtaposed joint area in each case the passage opening 19 for the Release driver 15 j in this training two adjacent conveyor troughs 13 each take a side area of a common profile rail in claim (see Fig. 3).

The drivers 15 can each be connected to at least one of the pulleys 2o or the like. endlessly circulating, clockwise or continuously running conveyor belt, belt, chain 21 or the like fasten, the transport-side strand of the conveyor belt , belt, chain 21 or the like. parallel to the conveyor troughs 13 runs. Bsi several arranged side by side Conveyor troughs 13 can be in the side areas of the outer troughs 13 in each case a belt, a chain 21 or the like. about the Provide pulleys 2o endlessly and to the two side belts, chains 21 connecting rods 22 or the like. the drivers 15 can be provided in accordance with the conveyor troughs 13.

In the vertical disengaged area 18 of the conveyor troughs 13 is everyone Conveyor chute 13 a corresponding to the position of the body Io effective becoming. the bodies Io are each assigned to a device 23 that aligns the same direction. Each alignment device 23 is there-

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j with an axis running parallel to the alignment area l8

24 supported pedestrian and can thus be moved in the direction of the alignment area or outwards from it. (see arrow direction in Fig. 4).

The individual alignment devices 23 each have

_ a spaced from the axis 24, the body Io im

frontal area an approach or the like. or an opening or the like. capturing and the body Io about I8o deflecting (turning) collecting part 25 or the like. That the inverted (out of alignment) incoming body Io detected _s aligns and passes into the vertical alignment region 18 or the right

(Aligned) incoming body Io without detecting the training ^ n] richtebereieh can slide 18, because the body case Io _egen

] the catching part 25 press it around the axis 24 outwards

j pivot and thus freely movable in the respective conveyor trough

j 13 can continue to run. The collecting part 25 can preferably be designed _{in the shape of a hook 3} so that the collecting part 25 comprises a body attachment or can enclose it in a front-side sorption opening; Furthermore, the collecting part 25 or the like with a receiving opening. for an attachment to the body Io provided _s sn.t which can include the attachment of the ankciaaeiiänen body Io.

below this Ausriefeteeinrieht -gn 23 is the vertical 2-door installation area lA directed conveyor line? Eh 18 at a distance therefrom a guide plate 2 6 or the like which _{partially closes the conveyor troughs 13 ″ to shafts 3 channels or the like.}

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which is directed at a certain inclination to the conveyor trough area 13 and an introduction surface for the body Io into the channels _s shafts or the like. forms.

Furthermore, the chutes 13 in the Ausriehtebereic ¹ "x 18 slidable in a vertical plane Falteilatte 2? Associated with _a the for Freigphe is to! Channels ₃ wells or the like. Are borrowed bodies Io at right angles to the stand axis with a thrust means 28 bewegungsmässlg connected .

This folding plate 27 extends over the entire width of the conveyor troughs 13 arranged next to one another and is mounted on one or more vertical guides 29 so as to be displaceable in a vertical plane. The stroke of the holding plate 27 is adjustable according to the respective body height , so that the upward and downward movement of the holding plate 27 is released

s the body Io to the outside according to the respective delivery head

is performed. This Hal ⁺ ^ plate 27 extends outside the guide plate 26 and closes in the lower position as an extension of the guide plate 26, the individual conveyor troughs 13 as channels, shafts or the like. towards the outside.

The thrust device 24 is energizing with an eccentric drive 29 connected and has a push rod

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3o of the eccentric drive 29 with the same allied Aus = sehublelste 31 or the like. that is above the installation surface 1% parallel to the same - slidably extends.

The eccentric drive 29 points with the Ealteplatte 27 over at least one cable or chain hoist 32 or the like. a movement ability Connection, with the up and down movement

jr of the holding plate 27 in each case by a shortening or lengthening

of the cable or chain hoist 32 takes place. The or the rope or Chain hoists 32 are fastened at one end to the holding plate 27 and at the other end to a stationary point 33 and run over pulleys 3 ^ and a length change roller 35 of the push rod 3o of the eccentric drive 29 to.

For transporting away the aligned and on the surface standing bodies are zv / ei arranged side by side and at right angles to the conveyor troughs 13 endlessly revolving

v. ¹ conveyor belts, chains or the like. 36, 37 provided _3, the upper side of which is in a horizontal plane with the installation area 1% (base plate). These two conveyor belts 36, 37 have different circulating speeds, namely the conveyor belt J> 6 adjacent to the installation surface runs slower than the outside conveyor belt 37, so that the body Io is pushed gradually and not suddenly from the rest position into motion by the pusher device 28.

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The conveyor _{belts 3 ^ 3} 37 can be provided with perforations through which a vacuum can act on the installation-side floor surfaces of the body Io to stabilize the position.

The device according to the invention allows in a simple and safer "way of aligning and setting up in the form

O and size different bodies Io _s preferably bottles, containers or the like. In the process, the bodies Io introduced into the collecting container 12 are seized by the kit takers 15 in any desired manner and conveyed out of the collecting container 12 on the conveyor troughs 13. If the bodies Io arrive at the aligning device 23, for example with the bottle neck or an opening at the front, its collecting part 25 grasps the bottle neck or engages in the body opening and holds this front body area firmly. Which is due to its own weight and the

- * conveyor troughs running vertically downwards .3 as well as the

The driver 15 with the body Io moving onward is rotated by about 180 ° by means of the alignment device 23, so that the bottom area (the flat frontal area) of the body Io now comes first towards the bottom in the direction of the mounting surface 14 . After the deflection, the body Io can slide out of the collecting part 25 again and slides through the channels formed by the conveyor troughs and guide plate 26 or holding plate 27,

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Shafts or the like. below, bit this touches down on the installation surface I ^. In this position, the body Io stands with a flat surface on a set-up surface lU and the bottle neck j <-Ire frontal opening or a frontal approach or the like. protrudes upwards. If a body Io comes with a flat end face that has no attachment or an opening and thus body Io captured by the drivers in the normal and already aligned position in the alignment _{device 23 at 5} , the mounting part 25 has no point of attack on the body Io and the With its flat bottom surface, the body Io pushes the collecting part 25 outwards around the axis 24; the body Io can slide on in the conveyor trough 13 since it does not need to be deflected by 180 °.

The aligned bodies Io located on the standing surface 14 are then pushed by the pusher device 28 for removal onto the conveyor belts 36, 37 moving at different speeds. The eccentric 29 causes via the push rod 3o one hand, a cable or Fettenzuglängenänderung, the 27 corresponding causes upward movement of the holding plate of the body height and the other a ^Tr erSchiebung the Aussehubleiste 31 has zurfolge in the direction of transport belts 36,37, so that the body Io from the Aufstellfleche 14 has been moved by means of the look-out bar 31 first onto the slow-moving and then onto the faster-moving conveyor belt 36 , 37. At the

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Moving the push-out bar 31 back into the starting position ]

the holding plate 27 also moves back down I into the locking position, ji

The device according to the innovation is simple, safe] in the effective price and works automatically.

It is particularly advantageous that with this device
* Bodies of different shapes and sizes can be aligned and set up.

It is within the scope of the innovation _{3 of} this device a resp.
several other processing devices, such as filling device _s
Packaging device or the like. downstream. Further lies
it as part of the innovation, this device in any way
to change in structural terms and the respective requirements
adapt.

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Claims (1)

RA. 54 7 345 * R H. -15- Protection claims 1. Device for aligning and erecting bodies, in particular hollow bodies, such as bottles ₅ containers or the like. ₃ characterized in that between at least one Conveyor trough several arranged one behind the other in the Abctand, the bodies from a collecting container to a support surface moving drivers are provided circumferentially and the conveyor trough in a perpendicular to the installation surface Alignment area one that becomes effective in accordance with the body position and aligns the bodies in each case on the same side Facility is assigned. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that several conveyor troughs (13) are arranged next to each other .. (") each conveyor trough (13) rotating drivers (15) and is provided with an arranged alignment device (23). 3. Device according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that that d? . ' Conveyor troughs (13) with a V-shaped or part-circular cross-section formed and in the central longitudinal area each with one extending over the entire length of the conveyor trough extending passage opening (19) or the like. for the Driver (15) are equipped. - - _v f ^ Th, - λ Λ . ι rs ™ "j, \ * ·· ■ * - Yorri shtiing according to claims 1 to 3, characterized ^ that adjacent conveyor troughs (13) each from üen side ^ terezie common roof-like or Il. Cross-section bogenfcj. * Miger profile rails or the like. are formed, the ir-lined up joint area each have a passage opening (13) or the like. Leave blank for the "employees" (15). 5- Vorri ^v device according to claims 1 to * i, characterized in that the I örderrinnen (13) have at a certain angle from the collecting container (12) extending obliquely upward area (1β), which in a merges vertically downward alignment area (18). 6. Device according to claims 1 to 5 _3, characterized _3, characterized in that the catches (15) jevieils on at least one endlessly circulating conveyor _belt} belts, chain (21) od. The like. ₅ are arranged whose transport side run parallel to the line or Conveyor troughs (13) runs. 7. Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that each aligning device (23) is mounted oscillating about an axis (2h) running parallel to the conveyor troughs (13) arranged next to one another. 8. Device according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that that each aligning device (23) a in a front string area with an approach or the like. and / or an opening or the like., equipped body (Io) capturing and deflecting by about 180 ° or the on the front side, the (aligned) forehead area evasive due to the pressure of the moving body Collecting part (25) or the like. having. 9. Device according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that that the collecting part (25) of the aligning device (23) is designed in the shape of a hook and / or with a receiving opening or the like. for capturing a frontal body attachment or the like is equipped. Io.Vorrichtung according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that in the alignment area (18) at a distance from the _{conveyor troughs (13) one of the conveyor troughs (13) partially to channels 3} shafts or the like. closing guide plate (26) or the like. is arranged. 11.Vorrichtung according to claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the alignment area (18) of the conveyor troughs (13) has a support plate (27) or the like displaceable in a vertical plane. is assigned to the release of the _Λ shafts or the like in the channels formed. located body -18- at right angles to their standing axis by means of a thrust device (28) is connected to it in terms of movement. 12. Device according to claims 1 to 11, characterized in that that the stroke of the holding plate (27) can be adjusted according to the height of the body. 13. Device according to claims 1 to 12, characterized in that that the ScIu. device (28) an eccentric drive (29) rigidly connected to movement (21) or the like. having. I ^. Device according to claims 1 to 13 _a, characterized in that the eccentric enterte ^ b (29) by means of at least one rope or chain hoist (32) or the like. is connected in terms of movement to the holding plate (27). 15. Device according to claims 1 to 14, characterized in that that the installation surface (l * i) from a horizontal Flat lying rigid base plate or the like is formed, the two arranged side by side and parallel at a distance Conveyor belts running along the conveyor belts (36,37) or the like. assigned. 675288 -19- l6. Device according to Claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the conveyor belts (36 * 37) are provided running at different speeds in a horizontal plane, the conveyor belt (36) adjacent to the base plate (1H) being slower than the outside conveyor belt (37) circulates endlessly. 17. Device according to claims 1 to 16, characterized in that that the aligned and erected bodies (Io) transporting away the conveyor belts (36, 37) are designed with perforations for the effect of a vacuum on the floor surfaces of the body (Io) on the installation side,