DE67467C - Connection and bracing of walls or ceilings made of cement boards by means of metal clips - Google Patents
Connection and bracing of walls or ceilings made of cement boards by means of metal clipsInfo
- Publication number
- DE67467C DE67467C DENDAT67467D DE67467DA DE67467C DE 67467 C DE67467 C DE 67467C DE NDAT67467 D DENDAT67467 D DE NDAT67467D DE 67467D A DE67467D A DE 67467DA DE 67467 C DE67467 C DE 67467C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- walls
- brackets
- bracing
- connection
- thickened
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
- E04B1/4185—Masonry wall ties for cavity walls with both wall leaves made of masonry
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
ρατενταμτλ!ρατενταμτλ!
KLASSE 37: Hochbauwesen.CLASS 37: Building construction.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat den Zweck, einfache oder doppelwandige Mauern aus hochkantig gestellten massiven oder zellenförmigen Cementplatten herzustellen und letztere in geeigneter Weise so zu verbinden bezw. zu verstreben, dafs die ganze Mauer sowohl gegen Zerknicken, als auch gegen Biegung beansprucht werden kann.The present invention has the purpose of single or double-walled walls made of solid or cell-shaped placed on edge Cement slabs to produce and the latter to connect BEZW in a suitable manner. to brace that the whole wall is subject to both buckling and bending can be.
In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist in den Fig. ι bis 12b mein Verband in seiner Anwendung auf einfache und doppelte verticale Mauern, sowie für flache und gewölbte Decken dargestellt.In the accompanying drawing, in FIGS. 1 to 12b, my association is in use for single and double vertical walls, as well as for flat and vaulted ceilings shown.
Für einfache Mauern (Fig. 6, 7 und 7 a) besteht mein Verband im wesentlichen entweder:For simple walls (Fig. 6, 7 and 7 a) my association essentially consists of either:
a) aus hohlen Klammern mit scheibenförmigen Ansätzen (Fig. 6 und 7),' welche in Kerben der Platten eingelegt werden und dadurch die genaue Zusammenfügung· der Platten, d. h. die Herstellung einer genau ebenen oder gewölbten Aufsenseite der Mauern erleichtern;a) from hollow brackets with disc-shaped projections (Fig. 6 and 7), 'which in notches of the panels are inserted and thereby the exact assembly · of the panels, d. H. the Facilitating the creation of an exactly flat or arched exterior of the walls;
b) aus flachen Klammern mit verdickten oder umgebogenen Enden (Fig. 7a und 7b), welche in der Längenrichtung der Platten an der Fuge eingelegt werden, wofür in den Platten dann entsprechende Aussparungen angeordnet sind. b) flat brackets with thickened or bent ends (Fig. 7a and 7b), which are inserted in the length direction of the panels at the joint, for which in the Plates are then arranged corresponding recesses.
Beim Bauen dieser Mauern werden durch die Klammern Stifte gesteckt und letztere mit einander mittelst Drahtes oder Flacheisens verstrebt, zum Zwecke, die einzelnen Platten in ihrer Lage zu einander genau festzuhalten, mindestens so lange, bis der Cementmörtel vollständig erhärtet ist. Hernach kann diese Verstrebung abgenommen und die Löcher mit Cement ausgegossen werden. Wenn gewünscht, kann man die Verstrebung auch belassen und eventuell als Verputzträger verwenden.When building these walls, pins are inserted through the brackets and the latter with them braced each other by means of wire or flat iron, for the purpose of locking the individual plates in hold their position to each other exactly, at least until the cement mortar is completely hardened. Afterwards this bracing can be removed and the holes with Cement to be poured out. If desired, the bracing can also be left and possibly use as a plaster base.
Bei doppelwandigen Mauern (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 und 8) können zum Verbände zwei Arten von Klammern angewendet werden:In the case of double-walled walls (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8), two types of associations can be used used by brackets:
a) Doppelklammern mit Scheiben von der Art der Fig. 5, deren Enden je zwischen zwei Scheiben die beiden Mauern fassen und zwischen beiden Mauern ebenfalls mittelst Drahtes oder Bandeisens andreaskreuzartig verstrebt werden. Wenn diese Mauern als Ganzes transportabel sein sollen, empfiehlt es sich, unten und oben" Platten zu legen und diese mit dieser Verstrebung ebenfalls festzuhalten. Bleiben die Mauern an demselben Platze stehen, so kann die untere Platte erspart und es braucht die obere nicht verstrebt zu werden, da die Reibung und das Gewicht der darauf liegenden Balken eine genügende Sicherheit bieten. Die zwischen beiden Wänden befindliche Klammerverstrebung wird belassen.a) Double clamps with washers of the type of FIG. 5, the ends of which are between two Slices hold the two walls and between the two walls likewise by means of wire or Bandeisens andreas cross-braced. If these walls are transportable as a whole should be, it is advisable to put "plates below and above" and these with this bracing also to be held. If the walls remain in the same place, the The lower plate is saved and the upper plate does not need to be braced because of the friction and the weight of the beams on top provide sufficient security. The between The bracket strut located on both walls is left as it is.
b) Einfache, doppelte oder im Winkel gebogene Doppelklammern mit verdickten, scheibenförmigen oder umgebogenen Enden (Fig. 11, 11 a, 11 b, 12, 12a und 12b), die in der in Fig. 3 und 8 angegebenen Weise verwendet werden, derart, dafs die einen Enden in die eine Mauer, die anderen in die andereb) Simple, double or angled double brackets with thickened, disc-shaped or bent ends (Fig. 11, 11 a, 11 b, 12, 12a and 12b), which are used in the manner indicated in Fig. 3 and 8, such so that one ends in one wall, the other in the other
zu liegen kommen und daselbst eincementirt werden. Je nachdem die Doppelmauer auf Zerknicken oder auf Biegung (bei Winddruck) beansprucht wird, werden diese Klammern horizontal oder ■ schräg liegend eingelegt. An den Mauerecken werden die Winkelklammern 11b bezw. i2b verwendet.come to rest and be cemented there. Depending on whether the double wall is subjected to buckling or bending (with wind pressure), these brackets are inserted horizontally or ■ at an angle. At the corners of the wall, the angle brackets 11 b respectively. i2 b used.
Bei Gewölben, Brücken, Decken u. dergl. werden die Klammern Fig. 11, 11 a, 12 und 12 a verwendet und dieselben vertical oder schräg liegend eincementirt. Derartige Gewölbe erhalten bei entsprechender Klammeranordnung eine enorme Festigkeit. Es können die obere und die untere Mauer als Gurtungen, die Klammern als Füllungstheile, wie bei einer Brücke, betrachtet werden, derart, dafs diese Gewölbe einen äufserst grofsen Biegungswiderstand leisten, d. h. eine entsprechende Tragfähigkeit besitzen (Fig. 9 und 10).In the case of vaults, bridges, ceilings and the like, the brackets Fig. 11, 11 a, 12 and 12 a used and cemented them vertically or diagonally. Obtain such vaults with the appropriate clamp arrangement an enormous strength. It can be the upper and the lower wall as straps that Brackets are regarded as filling parts, as in the case of a bridge, in such a way that these Vaults offer extremely great resistance to bending, d. H. a corresponding load-bearing capacity own (Figs. 9 and 10).
Selbstverständlich kann' die Klammeranordnung noch-1 für die verschiedensten anderen Zwecke verwendet werden, z. B. Kellerbauten, Kanäle u. s. w.Of course, the clamp assembly may 'used-yet one for various other purposes such. B. basement structures, canals, etc.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE67467C true DE67467C (en) |
Family
ID=341090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT67467D Expired - Lifetime DE67467C (en) | Connection and bracing of walls or ceilings made of cement boards by means of metal clips |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE67467C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT67467D patent/DE67467C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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