DE61436C - Apparatus for cleaning barrels or the like by means of steam and water - Google Patents
Apparatus for cleaning barrels or the like by means of steam and waterInfo
- Publication number
- DE61436C DE61436C DENDAT61436D DE61436DA DE61436C DE 61436 C DE61436 C DE 61436C DE NDAT61436 D DENDAT61436 D DE NDAT61436D DE 61436D A DE61436D A DE 61436DA DE 61436 C DE61436 C DE 61436C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- water
- barrel
- steam
- tub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Apparat zum Ausspülen bezw. Reinigen von Fässern mittels Dampfes und kalten Wassers. Derselbe ist auf beiliegender Zeichnung in Fig. ι in einem Verticalschnitt dargestellt und besteht aus einem gufseisernen Fufs F, auf welchem eine Spülwanne W angebracht ist, und der eine Düse D trägt, die mit einem an dem Fufs befestigten Absperrventil A für die Dampfzuleitung durch einen Kanal α verbunden ist. Die Ventilspindel b des Dampfabsperrventils A hat Gewinde von sehr grofser Steigung, so dafs eine geringe Drehung des Hebels h genügt, um das Ventil zu öffnen, und ist mit einer Riemscheibe c versehen, welche mit der Riemscheibe d der Spindel e durch einen gekreuzten Riemen verbunden ist, so dafs also die Spindel e bei einer Drehung der Spindel b eine entgegengesetzte Drehung macht. Die Spindel e gehört zu einem Wasserabsperrventil B, welches also auf diese Weise geschlossen wird, wenn Ventil A geöffnet, und umgekehrt. Das Wasserabsperrventil B steht durch Kanäle g g1 und Düsenrohr D1 mit dem Spülrohr C in Verbindung, welches einen Brausekopf E trägt und einen Durchmesser hat, der kleiner ist als der des Spundloches des zu spülenden Fasses.The present invention relates to an apparatus for rinsing BEZW. Cleaning of barrels with steam and cold water. The same is shown in the accompanying drawing in Fig. Ι in a vertical section and consists of a cast iron foot F, on which a rinsing tub W is attached, and which carries a nozzle D , which with a shut-off valve A attached to the foot for the steam supply through a Channel α is connected. The valve spindle b of the steam shut-off valve A has a very steep thread, so that a slight turn of the lever h is sufficient to open the valve, and is provided with a pulley c which is connected to the pulley d of the spindle e by a crossed belt so that the spindle e makes an opposite rotation when the spindle b rotates. The spindle e belongs to a water shut-off valve B, which is therefore closed in this way when valve A is opened, and vice versa. The water shut-off valve B is connected through channels gg 1 and nozzle pipe D 1 to the flushing pipe C , which carries a shower head E and has a diameter that is smaller than that of the bunghole of the barrel to be flushed.
Zwischen den Kanälen g und g1 ist eine selbstthätige Absperrvorrichtung angeordnet, welche den Zuflufs des Wassers zur Wanne absperrt, wenn kein Fafs auf dem Fafsträger F2 lagert. Zu dem Zwecke ist an dem Gehäuse für die Kanäle g gl ein Hebel i drehbar befestigt, der mit einer Gabel k drehbar verbunden ist, welche den Stutzen des Fafsträgers F2 umfafst und durch ihn vermittels Stifte und Schlitze bewegt wird. Der Fafsträger F2 sitzt verschiebbar auf dem Gehäuse des Düsenrohres D1 und wird " durch eine Feder F1 in seiner höchsten Lage gehalten, in welcher die Gabel k vermittels der Ventilstange / das Ventil m schliefst und damit das Wasser absperrt. Wird aber ein Fafs auf den Träger F2 gelegt, so drückt dieses durch seine Schwere den letzteren herunter und öffnet dadurch das Ventil tn, und das Wasser kann in die Wanne W gelangen. Letztere hat ein Ueberlaufrohr η und ein Ablafsventil o. Aus der Wanne kann das Wasser wieder in den Kanal g1 gelangen vermittelst des Rückschlagventils p. An automatic shut-off device is arranged between the channels g and g 1 , which shuts off the inflow of water to the tub when there is no drum on the drum support F 2 . For this purpose, a lever i is rotatably attached to the housing for the channels gg l , which is rotatably connected to a fork k which surrounds the nozzle of the Fafsträgers F 2 and is moved by it by means of pins and slots. The barrel carrier F 2 is slidably seated on the housing of the nozzle pipe D 1 and is "held in its highest position by a spring F 1 , in which the fork k closes by means of the valve rod / valve m and thus shuts off the water. But it becomes a barrel When placed on the carrier F 2 , it pushes the latter down due to its gravity and thereby opens the valve tn, and the water can get into the tub W. The latter has an overflow pipe η and a drain valve o. The water can flow out of the tub again get into the channel g 1 by means of the check valve p.
Der Apparat wirkt nun in folgender Weise: Nachdem das Fafs auf den Fafsträger F2 gelegt und dadurch das Ventil m geöffnet ist, während Dampfabsperrvenlil A geschlossen und Wasserabsperrventil B geöffnet sind, strömt das Wasser durch das Düsenrohr D1, Spülrohr C und den Brausekopf E in das Fafs und läuft am Rohr C herab durch das Spundloch des Fasses in die Wanne W. Ist die letztere bis zum Rande des Ueberlaufrohres η gefüllt, so schliefst man das Ventil B, wodurch das Dampfventil A geöffnet wird, und nun strömt der Dampf durch die Düse D unter Druck in das Düsenrohr D1 und saugt das in der Spülwanne befindliche Wasser durch die Ventilklappe, ρ mit sich fort und spritzt es unter Druck und erwärmt aus dem Brausekopf E in das daraufgesteckte Fafs. Nachdem das immer heifser werdende Wasser eine Zeit gewirkt hat, hebt man das Ablafsventil 0 und Mst das heifse Wasser ablaufen, schliefst dannThe apparatus now works in the following way: After the barrel is placed on the barrel support F 2 and the valve m is opened, while the steam shut-off valve A is closed and the water shut-off valve B is open, the water flows through the nozzle pipe D 1 , flushing pipe C and the shower head E. into the barrel and runs down pipe C through the bunghole of the barrel into tub W. If the latter is filled to the edge of the overflow pipe η , valve B is closed, which opens steam valve A , and the steam now flows through the nozzle D under pressure into the nozzle pipe D 1 and sucks the water in the rinsing tub through the valve flap, ρ with it and injects it under pressure and heats it from the shower head E into the attached barrel. After the water, which is getting warmer and hotter, has worked for a while, you lift the drain valve 0 and if the hot water has to run off, you go to sleep
das Dampfventil A, wodurch das Wasserventil B geöffnet wird, und spült nun das Fafs mit kaltem Wasser nach. Ist die Reinigung beendigt, so hebt man das Fafs herunter und beginnt mit dem folgenden, indem man das kalte Wasser, welches man zum Nachspülen gebraucht hat, jetzt zum heifsen Vorspülen benutzt.the steam valve A, whereby the water valve B is opened, and now rinses the Fafs with cold water. When the cleaning is finished, one lifts the barrel down and begins with the next one, using the cold water that was used for rinsing now for hot pre-rinsing.
Auf diese Weise kann man -ununterbrochen mit dem neuen Apparat eine grofse Anzahl Fässer in kurzer Zeit reinigen und werden dieselben bedeutend sauberer als wie bei den bisherigen Verfahren.In this way a large number of them can be used continuously with the new apparatus Clean barrels in a short time and become much cleaner than the previous ones Procedure.
Claims (1)
Bei dem unter i. gekennzeichneten Fafsspülapparat zum selbsttätigen Absperren des Wasserzuflusses, wenn kein Fafs auf dem Spülrohr steckt, die Anordnung eines auf- und abbeweglichen Fafsträgers, der leer durch eine Feder in seiner höchsten Stellung gehalten wird und durch Hebelübersetzung ein Ventil schliefst, belastet aber den Federdruck überwindet und das Ventil öffnet.i. An apparatus for rinsing or. Cleaning of barrels or the like, consisting of a pipe provided with a shower, which is arranged in a rinsing tub, etc., on which the barrel is plugged and which is connected to a water supply line that can be shut off by a valve or the like and a steam supply line that can be shut off by a valve or the like which can be alternately closed and opened, and of which the latter - through a valve flap, a non-return valve or the like, is in communication with the interior of the tub, so that the water conveyed through the pipe into the tub is returned to the tank by the steam can be injected.
In the case of the under i. marked barrel flushing device for the automatic shut-off of the water flow when there is no barrel on the flushing pipe, the arrangement of a barrel support that can be moved up and down, which is held empty by a spring in its highest position and closes a valve by means of lever transmission, but overcomes the spring pressure and that Valve opens.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE61436C true DE61436C (en) |
Family
ID=335497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT61436D Expired - Lifetime DE61436C (en) | Apparatus for cleaning barrels or the like by means of steam and water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE61436C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE946972C (en) * | 1952-03-25 | 1956-08-09 | Neubecker Fa C A | Autonomous barrel cleaning machine |
FR2623735A1 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-02 | Tecnoma | DEVICE FOR RINSING CONTAINERS |
-
0
- DE DENDAT61436D patent/DE61436C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE946972C (en) * | 1952-03-25 | 1956-08-09 | Neubecker Fa C A | Autonomous barrel cleaning machine |
FR2623735A1 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-02 | Tecnoma | DEVICE FOR RINSING CONTAINERS |
EP0319376A1 (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-07 | Tecnoma | Apparatus for rinsing receptacles |
US4872467A (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-10-10 | Tecnoma | Device for rinsing containers |
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