DE60229974D1 - Vorrichtung zum koextrudieren von kautschukmischungen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum koextrudieren von kautschukmischungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE60229974D1 DE60229974D1 DE60229974T DE60229974T DE60229974D1 DE 60229974 D1 DE60229974 D1 DE 60229974D1 DE 60229974 T DE60229974 T DE 60229974T DE 60229974 T DE60229974 T DE 60229974T DE 60229974 D1 DE60229974 D1 DE 60229974D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rubber mixtures
- coextruding
- rubber
- rubber mixture
- extrusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
- B60C19/08—Electric-charge-dissipating arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/19—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
- B29C48/307—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/35—Extrusion nozzles or dies with rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/397—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using a single screw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/49—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
- B29D2030/526—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading the tread comprising means for discharging the electrostatic charge, e.g. conductive elements or portions having conductivity higher than the tread rubber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10S152/02—Static discharge
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0106489 | 2001-05-16 | ||
PCT/EP2002/005333 WO2002092322A1 (fr) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-05-15 | Appareillage de coextrusion de melanges caoutchouteux |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60229974D1 true DE60229974D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
Family
ID=8863374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60229974T Expired - Lifetime DE60229974D1 (de) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-05-15 | Vorrichtung zum koextrudieren von kautschukmischungen |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6994817B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1448355B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4374192B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20030020371A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1238176C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE414601T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0205350B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2420772A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60229974D1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL363908A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2286255C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002092322A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1759889A3 (de) * | 2001-03-12 | 2007-03-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Reifen, Vorrichtung zum Extrudieren eines unvulkanisierten Reifenlaufflächengummis, und Verfahren zum Extrudieren desselben |
KR100513240B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-09-07 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 트레드에 방전로를 갖는 타이어 압출성형장치의 다이세트 |
CN100564078C (zh) * | 2005-03-16 | 2009-12-02 | 株式会社普利司通 | 充气轮胎 |
BRPI0813283B1 (pt) * | 2007-06-27 | 2018-12-18 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | aparelho e método para fabricar camada intermediária múltipla para vidro de segurança |
US8062017B2 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-11-22 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co | Splice bar for tire tread extrusion apparatus |
US8016580B2 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2011-09-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Assembly and a method for extruding a tire component |
KR101744001B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-07 | 2017-06-07 | 주식회사 쿠라레 | Led용 반사판 및 그것을 구비하는 발광 장치 |
US9375980B2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2016-06-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Adhesive extrusion for dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic elastomer laminates |
NL2006420C2 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | Apollo Vredestein Bv | Method of manufacturing an antistatic vehicle tire and vehicle tire obtainable by the method. |
NL2006729C2 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Apollo Vredestein Bv | Method and device for manufacturing an antistatic vehicle tire. |
NL2006728C2 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Apollo Vredestein Bv | Method and device for manufacturing an antistatic vehicle tire. |
US9085104B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2015-07-21 | Nordson Corporation | Sculpted extrusion die |
DE102012104691A1 (de) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Mischungsbahn und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Materialbahn aus zwei Mischungsbahnen |
FR3006620B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-10 | 2015-12-11 | Batscap Sa | Filiere pour la fabrication d'un film par extrusion |
DE102015202171A1 (de) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines mehrschichtig zusammengesetzten Rohlaufstreifens |
FR3046105B1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 | 2017-12-22 | Michelin & Cie | Tete de coextrusion d’un profile caoutchouteux complexe destine a la fabrication d’un pneumatique |
FR3046104B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-12-22 | Michelin & Cie | Procede de coextrusion d’un profile caoutchouteux complexe destine a la fabrication d’un pneumatique |
FR3060435A1 (fr) | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tete de coextrusion d'un profile caoutchouteux complexe destine a la fabrication d'un pneumatique |
FR3060436A1 (fr) | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Procede de coextrusion d’un profile caoutchouteux complexe destine a la fabrication d’un pneumatique |
US11440235B2 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2022-09-13 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Extrusion head with channels for producing inserts in a profiled band for manufacturing a pneumatic tire and corresponding extrusion method |
FR3071760B1 (fr) | 2017-10-04 | 2021-01-22 | Michelin & Cie | Tete d'extrusion d'un profile complexe comprenant un insert dans un melange fortement elastique |
FR3072896A1 (fr) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-03 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tete d’extrusion d’un profile complexe forme de profiles juxtaposes |
CN108215118A (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-29 | 正新橡胶(中国)有限公司 | 一种生产导电轮胎的挤出口型 |
CN115803173A (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 金属构件、以及使用具备其的装置的橡胶材料的加工方法 |
FR3117398B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-16 | 2023-10-06 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Installation d’extrusion améliorée pour la fabrication de bande de profilé |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2342576A (en) | 1941-08-01 | 1944-02-22 | Wingfoot Corp | Tire construction |
DE3325017C2 (de) | 1983-07-11 | 1985-11-28 | Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover | Preßkopf zum Herstellen von flachen zusammenhängenden Profilsträngen aus plastischen Kautschuk- oder Kunststoffmischungen verschiedener Zusammensetzung |
US4539169A (en) | 1983-07-29 | 1985-09-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Apparatus and method for forming a co-extrusion from extruded strips |
US5017118A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-05-21 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Apparatus for forming a coextrusion from extruded strips |
FR2673187B1 (fr) | 1991-02-25 | 1994-07-01 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc et enveloppes de pneumatiques a base de ladite composition. |
FR2700291A1 (fr) | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-13 | Michelin & Cie | Appareil d'extrusion et procédé d'extrusion pour mélanges de caoutchouc cru. |
IT1264990B1 (it) | 1993-12-14 | 1996-10-17 | Pirelli | Pneumatico antistatico con mescole a basso tenore di nero di carbonio |
CA2140999A1 (en) | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-08 | Jennifer Leigh Gabor | Triplex tread |
DE69615294T2 (de) | 1995-07-13 | 2002-04-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd., Kobe | Extrusionsvorrichtung für Elastomer |
FR2759946B1 (fr) | 1997-02-24 | 1999-04-09 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique a plusieurs melanges non conducteurs |
IT1290520B1 (it) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-12-04 | Pirelli | Metodo ed apparato di estrusione per realizzare fasce battistrada per pneumatici di veicoli |
EP0895878B1 (de) | 1997-08-07 | 2006-03-08 | Bridgestone Corporation | Luftreifen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US6294119B1 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 2001-09-25 | Bridgestone Corporation | Production of unvulcanized tread rubber for pneumatic tires |
CN1159171C (zh) * | 1998-02-26 | 2004-07-28 | 米什兰集团总公司 | 导电轮胎和挤压导电成型部件的方法 |
JP3863298B2 (ja) | 1998-08-05 | 2006-12-27 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 未加硫ゴム押出方法 |
DE60018248T2 (de) * | 1999-11-23 | 2006-01-12 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Vorrichtung zum Coextrudieren von Kautschukmischungen |
EP1759889A3 (de) * | 2001-03-12 | 2007-03-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Reifen, Vorrichtung zum Extrudieren eines unvulkanisierten Reifenlaufflächengummis, und Verfahren zum Extrudieren desselben |
US6746227B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2004-06-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire tread die |
-
2002
- 2002-05-15 CN CNB028016939A patent/CN1238176C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-15 PL PL02363908A patent/PL363908A1/xx unknown
- 2002-05-15 EP EP02750930A patent/EP1448355B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-15 AT AT02750930T patent/ATE414601T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-15 DE DE60229974T patent/DE60229974D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-15 WO PCT/EP2002/005333 patent/WO2002092322A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2002-05-15 RU RU2003105224/12A patent/RU2286255C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-15 CA CA002420772A patent/CA2420772A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-15 KR KR10-2003-7000602A patent/KR20030020371A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-15 JP JP2002589239A patent/JP4374192B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-15 BR BRPI0205350-0A patent/BR0205350B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-02-13 US US10/366,529 patent/US6994817B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2420772A1 (fr) | 2002-11-21 |
BR0205350B1 (pt) | 2010-10-19 |
CN1238176C (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
BR0205350A (pt) | 2003-04-22 |
KR20030020371A (ko) | 2003-03-08 |
JP2004525012A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
EP1448355A1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
JP4374192B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
WO2002092322A1 (fr) | 2002-11-21 |
EP1448355B1 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
PL363908A1 (en) | 2004-11-29 |
US20030136498A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
US6994817B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 |
CN1463220A (zh) | 2003-12-24 |
RU2286255C2 (ru) | 2006-10-27 |
ATE414601T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60229974D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum koextrudieren von kautschukmischungen | |
DE60018248D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Coextrudieren von Kautschukmischungen | |
ATE302108T1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum extrudieren einer schlauchfolie | |
ATE244127T1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum extrudieren plastischer massen | |
FR2836384B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'assistance respiratoire | |
ATE467377T1 (de) | Getränkeherstellungsvorrichtung- und verfahren | |
GB1533041A (en) | Extrusion head | |
CA2179764A1 (en) | Two-component extrusion die | |
DE502004010321D1 (de) | Mehrkomponentenverpackung mit statischem mikromischer und verfahren zur herstellung von formulierungen | |
MX9600817A (es) | Extrusor de componentes multiples. | |
ATE480387T1 (de) | Extrusionsdüse und verfahren zur regelung des flusses eines extrudates | |
BRPI0405615A (pt) | Bocal de cone | |
DE19980475D2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Strang- und Strangrohrpressen von Kleinteilen | |
KR880000728A (ko) | 보강호스의 제조장치 | |
DE59602628D1 (de) | Extrusionskopf für kunststoffextruder | |
FI941674A0 (fi) | Menetelmä kaasukuplien muodostamiseksi nesteeseen Menetelmä kaasukuplien muodostamiseksi nesteeseen ja laitteisto menetelmän soveltamiseksi ja laitteisto menetelmän soveltamiseksi | |
DE69600602D1 (de) | Waschspritzdüse für Kraftfahrzeuge | |
DE60104547D1 (de) | Reinigungssystem für einen feingutförderer | |
DE60230616D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Geräuschminderung von einer Lüftereinheit | |
FR2712227B1 (fr) | Dispositif de réunion d'au moins deux flux dans une machine de coextrusion laminaire. | |
DK1334815T3 (da) | Apparat til ekstrudering af kunststofrör ved hjælp af en dyse med lav friktion | |
ATE208261T1 (de) | Strangpresswerkzeugkopf | |
ATE325698T1 (de) | Koextrudierdüse und verfahren | |
ATE193369T1 (de) | Vorrichtung für die einführung von luft | |
TW200518851A (en) | Air shower apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |