DE602005023328D1 - Gasdiffusionselektroden, membran-elektroden-baugruppen und herstellungsverfahren dafür - Google Patents

Gasdiffusionselektroden, membran-elektroden-baugruppen und herstellungsverfahren dafür

Info

Publication number
DE602005023328D1
DE602005023328D1 DE602005023328T DE602005023328T DE602005023328D1 DE 602005023328 D1 DE602005023328 D1 DE 602005023328D1 DE 602005023328 T DE602005023328 T DE 602005023328T DE 602005023328 T DE602005023328 T DE 602005023328T DE 602005023328 D1 DE602005023328 D1 DE 602005023328D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gas diffusion
manufacturing
membrane electrode
electrode assemblies
diffusion electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE602005023328T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andrea F Gulla
Robert J Allen
Castro Emory De
Enrico Ramunni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Fuel Cell GmbH
Original Assignee
BASF Fuel Cell GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF Fuel Cell GmbH filed Critical BASF Fuel Cell GmbH
Publication of DE602005023328D1 publication Critical patent/DE602005023328D1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C14/021—Cleaning or etching treatments
    • C23C14/022—Cleaning or etching treatments by means of bombardment with energetic particles or radiation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
    • C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/50—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of platinum group metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
    • C25D7/0607—Wires
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
    • Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
DE602005023328T 2004-06-18 2005-06-17 Gasdiffusionselektroden, membran-elektroden-baugruppen und herstellungsverfahren dafür Active DE602005023328D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US58073904P 2004-06-18 2004-06-18
PCT/EP2005/006569 WO2005124905A1 (en) 2004-06-18 2005-06-17 Gas diffusion electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies and method for the production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602005023328D1 true DE602005023328D1 (de) 2010-10-14

Family

ID=34970029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602005023328T Active DE602005023328D1 (de) 2004-06-18 2005-06-17 Gasdiffusionselektroden, membran-elektroden-baugruppen und herstellungsverfahren dafür

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US7419546B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1797610B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4919953B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101228648B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101019255A (de)
AT (1) ATE480013T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0512248B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2571131C (de)
DE (1) DE602005023328D1 (de)
RU (1) RU2370859C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2005124905A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5044920B2 (ja) * 2004-11-25 2012-10-10 日産自動車株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池
US7601216B2 (en) * 2005-04-14 2009-10-13 Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh Gas diffusion electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies and method for the production thereof
US8460841B2 (en) * 2005-07-01 2013-06-11 Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh Gas diffusion electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies and method for the production thereof
GB0711882D0 (en) * 2007-06-20 2007-07-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst layer
EP2869382B1 (de) 2013-10-30 2018-12-12 Basf Se Verbesserte Membranelektrodenanordnungen
CN114725420B (zh) * 2022-04-28 2023-06-09 一汽解放汽车有限公司 气体扩散层及其制备方法、及膜电极组件和燃料电池
CN114899417B (zh) * 2022-04-28 2023-12-29 一汽解放汽车有限公司 一种燃料电池气体扩散层及其制备方法

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US4293396A (en) * 1979-09-27 1981-10-06 Prototech Company Thin carbon-cloth-based electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrodes, and electrochemical cells comprising the same
US4925751A (en) * 1989-04-26 1990-05-15 Shackle Dale R High power solid state electrochemical laminar cell
DE4142712A1 (de) * 1991-12-21 1992-10-01 Lsg Loet Und Schweissgeraete G Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern, die sowohl elektronen- als auch ionenleitend sind und die darueberhinaus katalytische eigenschaften aufweisen
US6159533A (en) * 1997-09-11 2000-12-12 Southwest Research Institute Method of depositing a catalyst on a fuel cell electrode
US6673127B1 (en) * 1997-01-22 2004-01-06 Denora S.P.A. Method of forming robust metal, metal oxide, and metal alloy layers on ion-conductive polymer membranes
AU719341B2 (en) * 1997-01-22 2000-05-04 De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. Method of forming robust metal, metal oxide, and metal alloy layers on ion-conductive polymer membranes
US6967183B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2005-11-22 Cabot Corporation Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same
JPH11279784A (ja) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-12 Shinko Pantec Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質膜上に触媒電極を形成する方法
US6165636A (en) * 1998-04-14 2000-12-26 De Nora S.P.A. Composition of a selective oxidation catalyst for use in fuel cells
US6300000B1 (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-10-09 Gore Enterprise Holdings Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs and poison resistance
JP2001345106A (ja) * 2000-03-31 2001-12-14 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd 燃料電池用電極およびその製造方法
GB0027119D0 (en) * 2000-11-07 2000-12-20 Johnson Matthey Plc Gas diffusion substrate
DE10201691A1 (de) * 2001-01-19 2002-09-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd Polymerelektrolytmembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Membranelektrodenanordnung und Polymerelektrolytbrennstoffzelle, die diese umfasst
JP2003017071A (ja) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用電極およびその製造方法とそれを備える燃料電池
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JP3714930B2 (ja) * 2002-11-29 2005-11-09 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池用電極およびそれを用いた燃料電池
JP4243284B2 (ja) * 2005-03-24 2009-03-25 三洋電機株式会社 配線基板および回路装置
US7601216B2 (en) * 2005-04-14 2009-10-13 Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh Gas diffusion electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies and method for the production thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0512248B1 (pt) 2015-12-08
EP1797610B1 (de) 2010-09-01
US20050279643A1 (en) 2005-12-22
US7419546B2 (en) 2008-09-02
RU2006142378A (ru) 2008-06-10
JP2008503038A (ja) 2008-01-31
RU2370859C2 (ru) 2009-10-20
ATE480013T1 (de) 2010-09-15
WO2005124905A1 (en) 2005-12-29
KR101228648B1 (ko) 2013-01-31
US7785454B2 (en) 2010-08-31
JP4919953B2 (ja) 2012-04-18
CA2571131A1 (en) 2005-12-29
BRPI0512248A (pt) 2008-02-19
CN101019255A (zh) 2007-08-15
KR20070069128A (ko) 2007-07-02
EP1797610A1 (de) 2007-06-20
CA2571131C (en) 2014-08-12
US20080311435A1 (en) 2008-12-18

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