DE602005007016D1 - Brennstoffzellen-gasverteilung - Google Patents

Brennstoffzellen-gasverteilung

Info

Publication number
DE602005007016D1
DE602005007016D1 DE602005007016T DE602005007016T DE602005007016D1 DE 602005007016 D1 DE602005007016 D1 DE 602005007016D1 DE 602005007016 T DE602005007016 T DE 602005007016T DE 602005007016 T DE602005007016 T DE 602005007016T DE 602005007016 D1 DE602005007016 D1 DE 602005007016D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
gas distribution
cell gas
distribution
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE602005007016T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Paul Alan Benson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intelligent Energy Ltd
Original Assignee
Intelligent Energy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intelligent Energy Ltd filed Critical Intelligent Energy Ltd
Publication of DE602005007016D1 publication Critical patent/DE602005007016D1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE602005007016T 2004-04-08 2005-04-07 Brennstoffzellen-gasverteilung Active DE602005007016D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0407979A GB2413002B (en) 2004-04-08 2004-04-08 Fuel cell gas distribution
PCT/GB2005/001346 WO2005099008A2 (en) 2004-04-08 2005-04-07 Fuel cell gas distribution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602005007016D1 true DE602005007016D1 (de) 2008-07-03

Family

ID=32320561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602005007016T Active DE602005007016D1 (de) 2004-04-08 2005-04-07 Brennstoffzellen-gasverteilung

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US8323846B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1751813B1 (de)
JP (2) JP5142708B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101176421B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100524921C (de)
AR (1) AR048538A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE396508T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0509680B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2562493C (de)
DE (1) DE602005007016D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2309740T3 (de)
GB (1) GB2413002B (de)
MX (1) MXPA06011687A (de)
NO (1) NO20064500L (de)
RU (1) RU2351041C2 (de)
TW (1) TWI362780B (de)
WO (1) WO2005099008A2 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200608303B (de)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB2382455B (en) * 2001-11-07 2004-10-13 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell fluid flow field plates
GB2412784B (en) * 2002-01-18 2006-08-23 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell oxygen removal and pre-conditioning system
GB2390738B (en) * 2002-07-09 2005-05-11 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell direct water injection
GB2401986B (en) * 2003-05-17 2005-11-09 Intelligent Energy Ltd Improvements in fuel utilisation in electrochemical fuel cells
GB2409763B (en) 2003-12-31 2007-01-17 Intelligent Energy Ltd Water management in fuel cells
GB2413002B (en) 2004-04-08 2006-12-06 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell gas distribution
GB2422716B (en) * 2005-01-26 2007-08-22 Intelligent Energy Ltd Multi-layer fuel cell diffuser
CN101395735B (zh) * 2006-01-09 2013-05-01 法商Bic公司 便携式燃料电池及其方法
GB2434845B (en) * 2006-02-01 2010-10-13 Intelligent Energy Ltd Variable compressibility gaskets
GB2437994A (en) * 2006-05-13 2007-11-14 Intelligent Energy Ltd Gaskets for fuel cells
JP2013528908A (ja) * 2010-05-11 2013-07-11 ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション Ｐｅｍ燃料電池のチャネルにおけるフロー分配を向上させるスタンピング可能な流れ場の改良
JP5708923B2 (ja) 2011-04-20 2015-04-30 日本特殊陶業株式会社 燃料電池セル及び燃料電池
EP2797148B1 (de) * 2011-12-21 2017-11-08 Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A. Elektrochemische zelle und reaktor damit
JP5928403B2 (ja) * 2013-04-24 2016-06-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池のセル構造
WO2017195045A2 (en) 2016-04-14 2017-11-16 Intelligent Energy Limited Pem fuel cell power systems with efficient hydrogen generation
CN108063268B (zh) * 2016-11-05 2020-07-03 顾士平 光催化效应电池
WO2019050959A1 (en) 2017-09-05 2019-03-14 Intelligent Energy Inc. COMPACT AND EFFICIENT HYDROGEN REACTOR
KR102240687B1 (ko) * 2020-01-10 2021-04-14 서울대학교산학협력단 공기 호흡형 고분자 전해질막 연료전지 스택
GB2603112B (en) * 2021-01-11 2023-07-26 Intelligent Energy Ltd Gas diffusion method for use with fuel cell stack
GB2617714A (en) * 2021-01-11 2023-10-18 Intelligent Energy Ltd Gas diffusion method for use with fuel cell stack
EP4275241A1 (de) 2021-01-11 2023-11-15 Intelligent Energy Limited Gasdiffusionsverfahren zur verwendung mit einem brennstoffzellenstapel

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EP1455404A2 (de) * 2001-06-13 2004-09-08 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Brennstoffzelle
US6727014B1 (en) * 2001-08-13 2004-04-27 H Power Corporation Fuel cell reactant and cooling flow fields integrated into a single separator plate
GB2382455B (en) 2001-11-07 2004-10-13 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell fluid flow field plates
US6733915B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2004-05-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Gas diffusion backing for fuel cells
JP2003217615A (ja) * 2002-01-17 2003-07-31 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池のセパレータ
GB2412784B (en) 2002-01-18 2006-08-23 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell oxygen removal and pre-conditioning system
GB2387959B (en) 2002-03-28 2005-02-09 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell compression assembly
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EP1502316B1 (de) * 2002-05-09 2006-10-11 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Brennstoffzellenanordnung und zugehöriger separator
US6858341B2 (en) 2002-05-21 2005-02-22 Idatech, Llc Bipolar plate assembly, fuel cell stacks and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
GB2390738B (en) 2002-07-09 2005-05-11 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell direct water injection
JP2004047214A (ja) * 2002-07-10 2004-02-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池
SE523665C2 (sv) * 2002-09-20 2004-05-11 Volvo Technology Corp Bränslecell och bränslecellsstack
GB2396688B (en) 2002-11-22 2006-06-28 Intelligent Energy Ltd Thermal energy management in electrochemical fuel cells
TW581327U (en) 2002-12-04 2004-03-21 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech Integrated dual electrode plate module of fuel cell set
AU2003291873A1 (en) 2002-12-06 2004-06-30 Hydrogenics Corporation Gas diffusion layer for an electrochemical cell
JP4887597B2 (ja) * 2003-07-11 2012-02-29 三菱マテリアル株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池、ガス拡散層用部材およびその製造方法
GB2401986B (en) 2003-05-17 2005-11-09 Intelligent Energy Ltd Improvements in fuel utilisation in electrochemical fuel cells
GB2409763B (en) 2003-12-31 2007-01-17 Intelligent Energy Ltd Water management in fuel cells
GB2413002B (en) 2004-04-08 2006-12-06 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell gas distribution
GB2422716B (en) 2005-01-26 2007-08-22 Intelligent Energy Ltd Multi-layer fuel cell diffuser
GB2422717B (en) 2005-02-01 2007-11-14 Intelligent Energy Ltd Detachable fuel cell power unit for vehicle applications
GB2434845B (en) 2006-02-01 2010-10-13 Intelligent Energy Ltd Variable compressibility gaskets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8323846B2 (en) 2012-12-04
TW200603478A (en) 2006-01-16
ZA200608303B (en) 2008-07-30
RU2351041C2 (ru) 2009-03-27
JP5142708B2 (ja) 2013-02-13
TWI362780B (en) 2012-04-21
EP1751813B1 (de) 2008-05-21
KR20070011461A (ko) 2007-01-24
CN1998102A (zh) 2007-07-11
NO20064500L (no) 2006-11-08
JP5460798B2 (ja) 2014-04-02
KR101176421B1 (ko) 2012-08-30
CA2562493A1 (en) 2005-10-20
ES2309740T3 (es) 2008-12-16
MXPA06011687A (es) 2007-01-23
EP1751813A2 (de) 2007-02-14
BRPI0509680A (pt) 2007-10-30
JP2007533071A (ja) 2007-11-15
GB2413002B (en) 2006-12-06
GB0407979D0 (en) 2004-05-12
JP2012248548A (ja) 2012-12-13
CA2562493C (en) 2012-07-10
AR048538A1 (es) 2006-05-03
ATE396508T1 (de) 2008-06-15
CN100524921C (zh) 2009-08-05
WO2005099008A3 (en) 2006-06-15
GB2413002A (en) 2005-10-12
US20070166596A1 (en) 2007-07-19
RU2006139130A (ru) 2008-05-20
WO2005099008A2 (en) 2005-10-20
BRPI0509680B1 (pt) 2015-12-29

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