DE60130505D1 - Verfahren zur Anwendung von flüssigem Hochdruckstickstoff zur Kühlung von Reaktoren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Anwendung von flüssigem Hochdruckstickstoff zur Kühlung von Reaktoren

Info

Publication number
DE60130505D1
DE60130505D1 DE60130505T DE60130505T DE60130505D1 DE 60130505 D1 DE60130505 D1 DE 60130505D1 DE 60130505 T DE60130505 T DE 60130505T DE 60130505 T DE60130505 T DE 60130505T DE 60130505 D1 DE60130505 D1 DE 60130505D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
high pressure
liquid nitrogen
pressure liquid
reactors
cool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60130505T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60130505T2 (de
Inventor
Alan Tat Yan Cheng
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Praxair Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair Technology Inc
Publication of DE60130505D1 publication Critical patent/DE60130505D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60130505T2 publication Critical patent/DE60130505T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2219/00126—Cryogenic coolants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0335—Check-valves or non-return valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F17C2260/032—Avoiding freezing or defrosting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
DE60130505T 2000-01-24 2001-01-22 Verfahren zur Anwendung von flüssigem Hochdruckstickstoff zur Kühlung von Reaktoren Expired - Lifetime DE60130505T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US489912 2000-01-24
US09/489,912 US6324852B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 Method of using high pressure LN2 for cooling reactors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60130505D1 true DE60130505D1 (de) 2007-10-31
DE60130505T2 DE60130505T2 (de) 2008-06-12

Family

ID=23945794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60130505T Expired - Lifetime DE60130505T2 (de) 2000-01-24 2001-01-22 Verfahren zur Anwendung von flüssigem Hochdruckstickstoff zur Kühlung von Reaktoren

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6324852B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1120598B1 (de)
KR (1) KR100530937B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1206467C (de)
BR (1) BR0100130B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2331851C (de)
DE (1) DE60130505T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2293936T3 (de)

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US7410484B2 (en) 2003-01-15 2008-08-12 Cryodynamics, Llc Cryotherapy probe
US7273479B2 (en) * 2003-01-15 2007-09-25 Cryodynamics, Llc Methods and systems for cryogenic cooling
US6823679B2 (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-11-30 The Boeing Company Anti-icing fluid injection nozzle
US7051537B2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2006-05-30 Bj Services Company Method and apparatus for carbon dioxide accelerated reactor cooldown
US7171814B2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2007-02-06 Bj Services Company Method and apparatus for carbon dioxide accelerated unit cooldown
DE102004058383C5 (de) * 2004-12-03 2009-01-02 Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co. Deutschland Kg Verfahren zum direkten Kühlen von Reaktionsmedien
US20060123801A1 (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-15 Cool Clean Technologies, Inc. Device for applying cryogenic composition and method of using same
WO2007080372A1 (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-19 Bae Systems Plc Improvements relating to coolant delivery
US8753440B2 (en) * 2011-03-11 2014-06-17 General Electric Company System and method for cooling a solvent for gas treatment
KR101284294B1 (ko) * 2011-06-01 2013-07-08 현대자동차주식회사 비조질강 제품의 제조방법
WO2014141050A1 (en) 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation System and method for generating a purified catalyst
EP3049005B1 (de) 2013-09-24 2022-08-10 Adagio Medical, Inc. Endovaskuläre kryoablationskatheter auf basis eines fast kritischen fluids
US10617459B2 (en) 2014-04-17 2020-04-14 Adagio Medical, Inc. Endovascular near critical fluid based cryoablation catheter having plurality of preformed treatment shapes
BR112017009586B1 (pt) 2014-11-13 2022-09-20 Adagio Medical, Inc. Sistema de crioablação
EP3045132A1 (de) * 2015-01-13 2016-07-20 Starpharm Kosmetische Behandlung von braunen Hautflecken
WO2017048965A1 (en) 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 Adagio Medical Inc. Tissue contact verification system
WO2017095756A1 (en) 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 Adagio Medical, Inc. Ablation method for creating elongate continuous lesions enclosing multiple vessel entries
GB2547489A (en) * 2016-02-17 2017-08-23 Linde Ag Self-defrosting bottom injection nozzle
US20180229850A1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-16 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Anti-icing system for gas turbine engine
CN111225626B (zh) 2017-09-05 2023-11-14 艾达吉欧医疗公司 具有形状记忆探针的消融导管
KR101957055B1 (ko) * 2017-10-31 2019-03-11 안호상 승화정제기
KR101957054B1 (ko) * 2017-10-31 2019-03-11 안호상 승화정제기용 ｌｎ２ 트랩 장치
EP3737316A4 (de) 2018-01-10 2021-09-29 Adagio Medical, Inc. Kryoablationselement mit leitfähiger auskleidung
CN108525623A (zh) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-14 安徽工程大学 一种化工反应釜的冷却装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2394852A (en) * 1940-08-29 1946-02-12 Daniel And Florence Guggenheim Liquid feeding apparatus
US3255597A (en) * 1963-10-28 1966-06-14 Firewel Company Inc Method and apparatus for maintaining temperature in an enclosure
US4880041A (en) * 1987-04-15 1989-11-14 Tokyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. Apparatus for flowing and filling liquified inert gas
US5362455A (en) 1990-05-03 1994-11-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Draft tube, direct contact cryogenic crystallizer
US5131429A (en) * 1991-08-15 1992-07-21 Janis Research Company, Inc. Fluid injector assembly
US5477691A (en) 1994-09-30 1995-12-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. Liquid cryogen delivery system
US5846498A (en) * 1996-02-27 1998-12-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Reactor system
US5763544A (en) * 1997-01-16 1998-06-09 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic cooling of exothermic reactor
US5802858A (en) 1997-03-27 1998-09-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic cooling tower
KR100320731B1 (ko) * 1999-12-29 2002-01-19 한상문 칼라혼합장치의 염료토출밸브

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2331851C (en) 2005-06-07
US6324852B1 (en) 2001-12-04
CN1206467C (zh) 2005-06-15
KR20010074526A (ko) 2001-08-04
CA2331851A1 (en) 2001-07-24
ES2293936T3 (es) 2008-04-01
BR0100130B1 (pt) 2009-01-13
KR100530937B1 (ko) 2005-11-25
EP1120598B1 (de) 2007-09-19
DE60130505T2 (de) 2008-06-12
CN1321548A (zh) 2001-11-14
EP1120598A1 (de) 2001-08-01
BR0100130A (pt) 2001-08-28

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