DE60122181D1 - Regelung eines turboladers - Google Patents

Regelung eines turboladers

Info

Publication number
DE60122181D1
DE60122181D1 DE60122181T DE60122181T DE60122181D1 DE 60122181 D1 DE60122181 D1 DE 60122181D1 DE 60122181 T DE60122181 T DE 60122181T DE 60122181 T DE60122181 T DE 60122181T DE 60122181 D1 DE60122181 D1 DE 60122181D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
turbocharger
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60122181T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60122181T2 (de
Inventor
Takashi Shirakawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60122181D1 publication Critical patent/DE60122181D1/de
Publication of DE60122181T2 publication Critical patent/DE60122181T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • F02M63/0225Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/22Control of the pumps by varying cross-section of exhaust passages or air passages, e.g. by throttling turbine inlets or outlets or by varying effective number of guide conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M47/00Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
    • F02M47/02Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
    • F02M47/027Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/36Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
    • F02M59/366Valves being actuated electrically
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/24Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1401Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
    • F02D2041/1409Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using at least a proportional, integral or derivative controller
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1401Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
    • F02D2041/141Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using a feed-forward control element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1401Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
    • F02D2041/1413Controller structures or design
    • F02D2041/1422Variable gain or coefficients
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1401Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
    • F02D2041/1413Controller structures or design
    • F02D2041/1431Controller structures or design the system including an input-output delay
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/04Engine intake system parameters
    • F02D2200/0414Air temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/60Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the driver demands or status
    • F02D2200/602Pedal position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/70Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
    • F02D2200/703Atmospheric pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D41/0047Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
    • F02D41/0065Specific aspects of external EGR control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1444Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
    • F02D41/1454Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/24Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
    • F02D41/2406Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
    • F02D41/2425Particular ways of programming the data
    • F02D41/2429Methods of calibrating or learning
    • F02D41/2451Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/02EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
    • F02M26/04EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
    • F02M26/05High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/02EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
    • F02M26/09Constructional details, e.g. structural combinations of EGR systems and supercharger systems; Arrangement of the EGR and supercharger systems with respect to the engine
    • F02M26/10Constructional details, e.g. structural combinations of EGR systems and supercharger systems; Arrangement of the EGR and supercharger systems with respect to the engine having means to increase the pressure difference between the exhaust and intake system, e.g. venturis, variable geometry turbines, check valves using pressure pulsations or throttles in the air intake or exhaust system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/13Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
    • F02M26/22Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
    • F02M26/23Layout, e.g. schematics
    • F02M26/28Layout, e.g. schematics with liquid-cooled heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/13Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
    • F02M26/22Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
    • F02M26/33Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage controlling the temperature of the recirculated gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/52Systems for actuating EGR valves
    • F02M26/55Systems for actuating EGR valves using vacuum actuators
    • F02M26/56Systems for actuating EGR valves using vacuum actuators having pressure modulation valves
    • F02M26/57Systems for actuating EGR valves using vacuum actuators having pressure modulation valves using electronic means, e.g. electromagnetic valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)
DE60122181T 2000-10-05 2001-09-05 Regelung eines turboladers Expired - Lifetime DE60122181T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000306484A JP3835152B2 (ja) 2000-10-05 2000-10-05 過給機の制御装置
JP2000306484 2000-10-05
PCT/JP2001/007694 WO2002029229A1 (en) 2000-10-05 2001-09-05 Control of supercharger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60122181D1 true DE60122181D1 (de) 2006-09-21
DE60122181T2 DE60122181T2 (de) 2007-04-12

Family

ID=18787169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60122181T Expired - Lifetime DE60122181T2 (de) 2000-10-05 2001-09-05 Regelung eines turboladers

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1322847B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3835152B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100444375B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1199006C (de)
DE (1) DE60122181T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2002029229A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IN170251B (de) * 1987-04-16 1992-03-07 Luminis Pty Ltd
US6928817B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2005-08-16 Honeywell International, Inc. Control system for improved transient response in a variable-geometry turbocharger
JP4124143B2 (ja) * 2004-03-04 2008-07-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電動機付過給機の制御装置
FR2872547B1 (fr) * 2004-07-05 2006-08-25 Renault Sas Dispositif et procede de reglage d'un moteur suralimente
CN100404834C (zh) * 2004-10-06 2008-07-23 株式会社电装 发动机控制系统
JP4265659B2 (ja) * 2007-01-29 2009-05-20 株式会社デンソー 燃料噴射圧力制御装置
JP4706777B2 (ja) * 2009-05-07 2011-06-22 株式会社デンソー 内燃機関の制御装置、および吸気流制御弁の開度推定方法
US20140069396A1 (en) * 2011-05-26 2014-03-13 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Control device of internal combustion engine
JP5673839B2 (ja) * 2011-09-20 2015-02-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の制御装置
FR3000136B1 (fr) * 2012-12-20 2015-01-16 Renault Sa Procede de diagnostic d'un moteur suralimente et moteur associe
JP6156622B2 (ja) * 2013-03-01 2017-07-05 三菱自動車工業株式会社 車両の制御装置
JP6179240B2 (ja) * 2013-07-26 2017-08-16 三菱自動車工業株式会社 エンジンの過給制御装置
JP6044601B2 (ja) * 2014-07-11 2016-12-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 過給システムおよび過給システムの診断方法
DE102014016782A1 (de) * 2014-11-13 2016-05-19 Man Truck & Bus Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pulsationskorrektur eines Ausgangssignals eines Luftmassensensors
KR20170041321A (ko) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-17 현대자동차주식회사 수퍼차저의 제어방법
CN107327343B (zh) * 2016-04-28 2020-07-28 长城汽车股份有限公司 车辆的电子增压器的控制方法、系统及车辆
JP6575480B2 (ja) * 2016-10-24 2019-09-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気還流装置
CN112664282B (zh) * 2019-10-15 2023-02-21 上汽通用汽车有限公司 用于可变涡轮增压器的控制方法
CN110748409B (zh) * 2019-10-17 2020-09-04 东风汽车集团有限公司 废气涡轮发动机增压闭环自适应系统及控制方法
JP7545943B2 (ja) 2021-09-17 2024-09-05 株式会社豊田自動織機 内燃機関システムの制御装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6153421A (ja) * 1984-08-20 1986-03-17 Nissan Motor Co Ltd タ−ボチヤ−ジヤの過給圧制御装置
DE3543480A1 (de) * 1984-12-11 1986-06-12 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa Vorrichtung und verfahren zum regeln des aufladungsdrucks in einem turbolader
JP3339197B2 (ja) 1994-09-19 2002-10-28 日産自動車株式会社 ディーゼルエンジン
DE59609439D1 (de) * 1995-06-07 2002-08-22 Volkswagen Ag Steuerung für den Ladedruck eines Turboladers an einer Brennkraftmaschine
JP2000087782A (ja) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-28 Toyota Motor Corp 内燃機関の吸入空気量制御装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1388856A (zh) 2003-01-01
KR20020068347A (ko) 2002-08-27
KR100444375B1 (ko) 2004-08-16
JP2002115553A (ja) 2002-04-19
WO2002029229A1 (en) 2002-04-11
CN1199006C (zh) 2005-04-27
EP1322847B1 (de) 2006-08-09
DE60122181T2 (de) 2007-04-12
JP3835152B2 (ja) 2006-10-18
EP1322847A1 (de) 2003-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60121457D1 (de) Regelung eines turboladers
DE60122181D1 (de) Regelung eines turboladers
DE60106509D1 (de) Regelverfahren eines Brenners
DE60139468D1 (de) Motorsteuerung
ATE337334T1 (de) Phosphonatderivate eines glykopeptides
DE60210870D1 (de) Geschwindigkeitsregelung eines Fahrzeugs
DE60215889D1 (de) Geschwindigkeitsregelung eines Fahrzeugs
DE60132412D1 (de) Turbine
DE60140443D1 (de) Motorsteuerung
FR2811052B1 (fr) Clapet d'air
DE60135512D1 (de) Abgasleitungsregelventil
DE60019193D1 (de) Stellung eines Hebezeuges
DE50205152D1 (de) Abgasturbolader
DE60103799D1 (de) Steuervorrichtung eines Stellglieds
DE60136414D1 (de) Linearisierung eines Leistungsverstärkers
DE50113330D1 (de) Drosselklappenstelleinheit
FR2806446B1 (fr) Turbocompresseur
DE60133976D1 (de) Turbomaschinen
DE50208357D1 (de) Ansteuerung eines leuchtrings
AT500208B8 (de) Turbolader
DE60139246D1 (de) Erwärmung eines probenträgers
DE50110051D1 (de) Schaltklappe
DE60119863D1 (de) Regelung eines Turboladers
FR2806447B1 (fr) Turbocompresseur
DE50010602D1 (de) Regelung eines ottomotors

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition