DE60034607T2 - Oberflächenemittierender Laser mit vertikalem Resonator (VCSEL) unter Verwendung von vergrabenen Bragg-Reflektoren und Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Oberflächenemittierender Laser mit vertikalem Resonator (VCSEL) unter Verwendung von vergrabenen Bragg-Reflektoren und Herstellungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60034607T2 DE60034607T2 DE60034607T DE60034607T DE60034607T2 DE 60034607 T2 DE60034607 T2 DE 60034607T2 DE 60034607 T DE60034607 T DE 60034607T DE 60034607 T DE60034607 T DE 60034607T DE 60034607 T2 DE60034607 T2 DE 60034607T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- bragg reflector
- current confinement
- substrate
- indium phosphide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 Gallium arsenide nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXNLCSXBJCPWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ga].[As].[In] Chemical compound [Ga].[As].[In] KXNLCSXBJCPWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012777 commercial manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001654 germ layer Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- UJXZVRRCKFUQKG-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [In+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O UJXZVRRCKFUQKG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18341—Intra-cavity contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/16—Semiconductor lasers with special structural design to influence the modes, e.g. specific multimode
- H01S2301/163—Single longitudinal mode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/16—Semiconductor lasers with special structural design to influence the modes, e.g. specific multimode
- H01S2301/166—Single transverse or lateral mode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2304/00—Special growth methods for semiconductor lasers
- H01S2304/12—Pendeo epitaxial lateral overgrowth [ELOG], e.g. for growing GaN based blue laser diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18305—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] with emission through the substrate, i.e. bottom emission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
- H01S5/18322—Position of the structure
- H01S5/1833—Position of the structure with more than one structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
- H01S5/18369—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on dielectric materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2054—Methods of obtaining the confinement
- H01S5/2059—Methods of obtaining the confinement by means of particular conductivity zones, e.g. obtained by particle bombardment or diffusion
- H01S5/2063—Methods of obtaining the confinement by means of particular conductivity zones, e.g. obtained by particle bombardment or diffusion obtained by particle bombardment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/2205—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers
- H01S5/2214—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers based on oxides or nitrides
- H01S5/2216—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers based on oxides or nitrides nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/2205—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers
- H01S5/2218—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers having special optical properties
- H01S5/222—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers having special optical properties having a refractive index lower than that of the cladding layers or outer guiding layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/323—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/32308—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm
- H01S5/32341—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm blue laser based on GaN or GaP
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US243184 | 1999-02-02 | ||
| US09/243,184 US6376269B1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 1999-02-02 | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) using buried Bragg reflectors and method for producing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60034607D1 DE60034607D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
| DE60034607T2 true DE60034607T2 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
Family
ID=22917670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60034607T Expired - Lifetime DE60034607T2 (de) | 1999-02-02 | 2000-02-01 | Oberflächenemittierender Laser mit vertikalem Resonator (VCSEL) unter Verwendung von vergrabenen Bragg-Reflektoren und Herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6376269B1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP1026798B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4673951B2 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE60034607T2 (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12224558B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2025-02-11 | Sony Group Corporation | Light emitting element and method for manufacturing same |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010042866A1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2001-11-22 | Carrie Carter Coman | Inxalygazn optical emitters fabricated via substrate removal |
| US6888871B1 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2005-05-03 | Princeton Optronics, Inc. | VCSEL and VCSEL array having integrated microlenses for use in a semiconductor laser pumped solid state laser system |
| US6878958B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2005-04-12 | Gazillion Bits, Inc. | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with buried dielectric distributed Bragg reflector |
| US6455340B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-09-24 | Xerox Corporation | Method of fabricating GaN semiconductor structures using laser-assisted epitaxial liftoff |
| US6738409B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2004-05-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Current confinement, capacitance reduction and isolation of VCSELs using deep elemental traps |
| KR20030074937A (ko) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-22 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 선택적인 상부 거울층 성장을 포함하는 내부공진접촉형수직 공진형 표면 방출 레이저 제조 방법 |
| US6965626B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2005-11-15 | Finisar Corporation | Single mode VCSEL |
| EP1780849B1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2013-01-30 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Surface emitting laser diode and its manufacturing method |
| US20060002442A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Kevin Haberern | Light emitting devices having current blocking structures and methods of fabricating light emitting devices having current blocking structures |
| US7795623B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2010-09-14 | Cree, Inc. | Light emitting devices having current reducing structures and methods of forming light emitting devices having current reducing structures |
| US7335920B2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2008-02-26 | Cree, Inc. | LED with current confinement structure and surface roughening |
| US7352788B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2008-04-01 | Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte, Ltd. | Nitride semiconductor vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
| US7502405B2 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2009-03-10 | Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Semiconductor system having a ring laser fabricated by expitaxial layer overgrowth |
| JP2012156562A (ja) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-16 | Nec Corp | 面発光レーザ |
| EP3352313B1 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2023-11-15 | Sony Group Corporation | Surface light-emitting laser |
| CN106654860A (zh) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-10 | 北京邮电大学 | 一种1.55微米波长垂直面发射激光器材料结构及其制备方法 |
| US11201451B2 (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2021-12-14 | Iqe Plc | Porous distributed Bragg reflectors for laser applications |
| WO2020046750A1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-05 | Photodigm, Inc. | Lidar instrument and method for operating a lidar instrument |
| JP7190865B2 (ja) | 2018-10-18 | 2022-12-16 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 垂直共振器型発光素子 |
| JP7166871B2 (ja) | 2018-10-18 | 2022-11-08 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 垂直共振器型発光素子 |
| EP4350909A4 (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2025-06-11 | Kyocera Corporation | SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT, SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT MANUFACTURING METHOD AND MANUFACTURING APPARATUS, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
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| US4943970A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-07-24 | General Dynamics Corporation, Electronics Division | Surface emitting laser |
| JP3099921B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 2000-10-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 受光素子付き面発光型半導体レーザ装置 |
| JPH06314854A (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 面型発光素子とその製造方法 |
| JPH0888435A (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体レーザ |
| US5493577A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-02-20 | Sandia Corporation | Efficient semiconductor light-emitting device and method |
| FR2743196B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-27 | 1998-02-06 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Procede de fabrication d'un laser semi-conducteur a emission par la surface |
| JPH09246668A (ja) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 面発光型半導体レーザ装置及びその製造方法 |
| JPH1093192A (ja) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-04-10 | Toshiba Corp | 窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体レーザ及びその製造方法 |
| US5828088A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-10-27 | Astropower, Inc. | Semiconductor device structures incorporating "buried" mirrors and/or "buried" metal electrodes |
| US5757837A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Intracavity quantum well photodetector integrated within a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser and method of operating same |
| JPH10242577A (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体レーザおよびその製造方法 |
| JPH10326938A (ja) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-12-08 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 半導体発光装置 |
| JP3220977B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-07 | 2001-10-22 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子及び窒化物半導体レーザ素子の製造方法。 |
| US5991326A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-11-23 | Bandwidth9, Inc. | Lattice-relaxed verticle optical cavities |
| JP2000114657A (ja) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-21 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 面発光型半導体レーザおよび面発光型半導体レーザの製造方法 |
| JP2000349392A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-12-15 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 面発光型レーザ素子及びその作製方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-02-02 US US09/243,184 patent/US6376269B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-21 JP JP2000012352A patent/JP4673951B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-01 EP EP00101952A patent/EP1026798B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-01 DE DE60034607T patent/DE60034607T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12224558B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2025-02-11 | Sony Group Corporation | Light emitting element and method for manufacturing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60034607D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
| EP1026798A3 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| JP2000252584A (ja) | 2000-09-14 |
| EP1026798A2 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| US6376269B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
| EP1026798B1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| JP4673951B2 (ja) | 2011-04-20 |
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