DE597267C - Process for removing top layers from leather - Google Patents

Process for removing top layers from leather

Info

Publication number
DE597267C
DE597267C DEE43694D DEE0043694D DE597267C DE 597267 C DE597267 C DE 597267C DE E43694 D DEE43694 D DE E43694D DE E0043694 D DEE0043694 D DE E0043694D DE 597267 C DE597267 C DE 597267C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
leather
top layers
removing top
trimmed
casein
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE43694D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
J H Epstein A G
Original Assignee
J H Epstein A G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEE42851D external-priority patent/DE593270C/en
Priority to DEE43773D priority Critical patent/DE594818C/en
Application filed by J H Epstein A G filed Critical J H Epstein A G
Priority to DEE43694D priority patent/DE597267C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE597267C publication Critical patent/DE597267C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D9/00Chemical paint or ink removers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D9/00Chemical paint or ink removers
    • C09D9/005Chemical paint or ink removers containing organic solvents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Entfernung von Deckschichten auf Leder Das Patent .594818 betrifft die Anwendung des Verfahrens nach Patent 593270 auf 'beliebig gedeckte Leder ausschließlich kollodiumgedeckter Leder. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Patent .594818 für die Biearbeitung von Ledern, die unter Verwendung von Casein, Albuminen, Schellack, Hydrooellulosen, natürlichen Gummi- rund Kautschukarten als Bindemittel gedeckt .sind, eine geringe Alkalität des zu verwendendem. Abb.eizmittels ein schnelleres Arbeiten ermöglicht. Während beispielsweise sein caseingedecktes und mit Formaldehyd gehärtetes Leder bei Anwendung seines Gemisches von 5o kg Feststoffen, 5 kg organischem Lösungsmittel und 6oo1 Wasser für je iookg trokkene Leder seine Walkdauer von etwa 12 Stunden zur vollkommenen Entfernung der Deckschicht erfordert, verringert sich unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen diese BiehandIungszeit bei der Mitverwendung von 2 kg 2,5 %ig@em Ammoniak auf etwa I Stunde.Process for the removal of top layers on leather The patent .594818 relates to the application of the process according to patent 593270 to leather with any covering, excluding collodion-covered leather. It has now been found that when carrying out the process according to patent .594818 for the processing of leathers which are covered using casein, albumins, shellac, hydrooelluloses, natural rubber and rubber types as binders, a low alkalinity of the to be used . Fig. Irritant enables faster work. For example, while his case-covered leather, hardened with formaldehyde, requires its fulling time of around 12 hours to completely remove the top layer when using a mixture of 50 kg of solids, 5 kg of organic solvent and 6001 of water for every 1 hour dry leather, this is reduced under otherwise the same conditions Handling time when using 2 kg of 2.5% ammonia for about 1 hour.

Überdies kann gegebenenfalls bei der Behandlung von Ledern, die z. B. mit Casein, Albuminen, Schellack enthaltenden Deckfarben zugerichtet sind, auf die Apwesenheit des organischen Lösungsmittels verzichtet werden. Hier muß indessen bei solchen Ledern, die das Wasser schlecht aufnehmen, beispielsweise bei lange gelagerten Chromledern, eine geringe Verlängerung der Behandlungsdauer mit in Kauf genommen werden.In addition, if necessary, in the treatment of leathers, the z. B. with casein, albumins, shellac containing paints are trimmed on the presence of the organic solvent can be dispensed with. Here, however, must in leather that absorbs water poorly, for example long stored chrome leather, a slight extension of the treatment time with purchase be taken.

Die erforderliche Alkalimenge richtet sich nach dem Säuregehalt des Leders und muß so bemessen sein, daß das Leder nicht angegriffen wird; die Alkalität des zu verwendenden Abbeizmittels soll bis zu p H 9,5 bis I o liegen.The amount of alkali required depends on the acid content of the leather and must be such that the leather is not attacked; the alkalinity of the paint stripper to be used should be up to pH 9.5 to 10.

Beispiel I Ioo kg handelsübliche Chevreauxleder, Chromzweibad gegerbt und -unter Verwendung von Caseindeckfarbe und Formaldehyd zugerichtet, werden mit I oo 1 Wasser von 5o° C, Iookg Sägespänen und 3kg Amylacetat unter Zusatz von 3 kg 2.5%iger Ammoniaklösung in drei gleichen Raten in Abständen von je io Minuten I bis 2 Stunden gewalken, dann ausgewaschen -und nun in üblicher Weise erneut gefärbt -und zugerichtet.Example I 100 kg of commercially available Chevreaux leather, two-bath chrome tanned and -with the use of casein topping paint and formaldehyde are trimmed with I oo 1 water at 50 ° C, 1 ounce sawdust and 3 kg amyl acetate with the addition of 3 kg 2.5% ammonia solution in three equal installments at intervals of 10 minutes each Fulled for 1 to 2 hours, then washed out and then dyed again in the usual way -and trimmed.

Beispiel II I oo kg handelsübliche Boxcalfleder, Chromeinbad gegerbt und unter Verwendung von Caseindeckfarben und Formaldehyd zugerichtet, werden mit 8oo 1 Wasser von 5o° C; ioo kg Sägespänen unter Zusatz von 3 kg 25 %iger Ammoniaklösung in drei Raten in Abstand von je io Minuten 3 bis 4 Stunden gewalken, dann ausgewaschen und in üblicher Weise :erneut gefärbt -und zugerichtet.EXAMPLE II 100 kg of commercially available box calf leather, tanned in a chrome-single bath and using Casein covering paints and formaldehyde prepared, are with 8oo 1 of water at 5o ° C; 100 kg of sawdust with the addition of 3 kg of 25% strength Walk the ammonia solution in three installments with an interval of 10 minutes for 3 to 4 hours, then washed out and in the usual way: re-colored and trimmed.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Weiterausbildung des Verfahrens nach Patent 594818, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem zur Verwendung gelangenden Abbeizmitbel eine geringfügige Alkalität (erteilt ist, @evtl. unter Fortfall des organischen Lösungsmittels.PATENT CLAIM Further training of the process according to patent 594818, characterized in that the stripping agent used is a minor one Alkalinity (granted, possibly with elimination of the organic solvent.
DEE43694D 1932-05-22 1932-12-18 Process for removing top layers from leather Expired DE597267C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE43773D DE594818C (en) 1932-05-22 1932-10-22 Process for removing top layers from leather
DEE43694D DE597267C (en) 1932-05-22 1932-12-18 Process for removing top layers from leather

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE42851D DE593270C (en) 1932-05-22 1932-05-22 Process for removing collodion top layers from leather
DEE43773D DE594818C (en) 1932-05-22 1932-10-22 Process for removing top layers from leather
DEE43694D DE597267C (en) 1932-05-22 1932-12-18 Process for removing top layers from leather

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE597267C true DE597267C (en) 1934-05-19

Family

ID=32096477

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE43773D Expired DE594818C (en) 1932-05-22 1932-10-22 Process for removing top layers from leather
DEE43694D Expired DE597267C (en) 1932-05-22 1932-12-18 Process for removing top layers from leather

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE43773D Expired DE594818C (en) 1932-05-22 1932-10-22 Process for removing top layers from leather

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE594818C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE594818C (en) 1934-03-22

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