DE558603C - Device for embossing calenders to apply patterns to paper, textile goods and synthetic leather - Google Patents
Device for embossing calenders to apply patterns to paper, textile goods and synthetic leatherInfo
- Publication number
- DE558603C DE558603C DENDAT558603D DE558603DD DE558603C DE 558603 C DE558603 C DE 558603C DE NDAT558603 D DENDAT558603 D DE NDAT558603D DE 558603D D DE558603D D DE 558603DD DE 558603 C DE558603 C DE 558603C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- embossing
- textile goods
- synthetic leather
- felt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0754—The tools being other than rollers, e.g. belts or plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung für Gaufrierkalander zum Aufprägen von Mustern auf Papier, Textilwaren und Kunstleder Die Erfindung betrifft eine Weiterbildung einer Vorrichtung für Gaufrierkalander nach Patent 524:297 zum Aufprägen von Mustern auf Papier, Textilwaren, Kunstleder u. dgl.Device for embossing calenders for embossing patterns on paper, Textile goods and artificial leather The invention relates to a further development of a device for embossing calenders according to patent 524: 297 for embossing patterns on paper, textile goods, Artificial leather and the like
Nach dem älteren Patent ist zwischen Stoffbahn und Matrizenwalze ein mitlaufendes Filzband angeordnet, während die Patrizenwalze unmittelbar auf die Stoffbahn einwirkt. Der Zweck dieser Einrichtung ist eine Abschwächung des sonst zu scharfen Musters zur Erlangung echten Aussehens der Ware. Es hat sich nun herausgestellt, daß zur Erzielung des erstrebten Effektes ein -weicher Filz verwendet werden muß, während andererseits, wie allgemein bekannt, zur Erzielung guter Prägungen eine hocherwärmte harte Walze und eine ungeheizte elastische Gegenwalze verwendet werden muß. Die Erfahrung hat nun gezeigt, daß die weichen Filzbänder unter der Einwirkung der Hitze der harten Walze stark leiden und nach kurzer Zeit verbrennen. Es ist daher bereits vorgeschlagen, die Bänder von Prägevorrichtungen zu kühlen.According to the older patent, there is one between the fabric and the die roll Arranged concurrent felt belt, while the patrix roller directly on the The length of the fabric acts. The purpose of this facility is to mitigate the otherwise too sharp patterns to achieve the real appearance of the goods. It has now turned out that a soft felt must be used to achieve the desired effect, while on the other hand, as is well known, to achieve good embossing one highly heated hard roll and an unheated elastic counter roll can be used got to. Experience has now shown that the soft felt strips under the action suffer greatly from the heat of the hard roller and burn after a short time. It is therefore already proposed to cool the belts of embossing devices.
Zur Vermeidung des angeführten Nachteiles wird gemäß der Erfindung ein die elastische Walze abdeckendes weiches Filzband durch ein hitzebeständiges Filzband abgedeckt, so daß also sowohl die erforderliche Nachgiebigkeit als auch ein genügender Schutz gegen das Verbrennen des weichen Filzbandes erreicht wird. Auch hat sich gezeigt, daß die Prägungen durch die Zwischenschaltung eines härteren Filzbandes erheblich besser ausfallen.To avoid the disadvantage mentioned, according to the invention a soft felt tape covering the elastic roller through a heat-resistant one Felt tape covered, so that both the necessary flexibility as well Sufficient protection against burning of the soft felt tape is achieved. It has also been shown that the embossing by the interposition of a harder Felt belt turn out much better.
Auf der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erfindung in. zwei Ausführungen beispielsweise dargestellt.In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is in two versions for example shown.
Mit a ist die geheizte, gravierte harte Walze und mit b die ungeheizte elastische Gegenwalze bezeichnet. Letztere ist von einem weichen Filzband c umgeben, das über eine Leitrolle d läuft. Dieser Filz ist von dem als eigentliche Unterlage für die zu prägende Stoffbahn e dienenden hitzebeständigen Filzband i abgedeckt, das zweckmäßig über zwei Leitrollen 1e geführt ist. Mittels des Filzbandes c wird die zur Abschwächung dei Prägung erforderliche Nachgiebigkeit erzielt, während das Filzband i eine Schutzdecke gegen das Versengen oder Verbrennen des Bandes c bildet.With a is the heated, engraved hard roller and with b the unheated one called elastic counter roll. The latter is surrounded by a soft felt band c, that runs over a guide roller d. This felt is used as the actual pad Heat-resistant felt tape i serving for the web of fabric e to be embossed covered, which is expediently guided over two guide rollers 1e. By means of the felt belt c achieves the flexibility required to weaken the embossing, while the Felt tape i forms a protective blanket against scorching or burning of tape c.
Auch hier kann man statt endloser Filzbänder nach Abb. 2 Filzbänder f, in verwenden, die von Rollen za, o abgezogen und auf Rollen p, q aufgewickelt werden.Here, too, instead of endless felt belts as shown in Fig. 2, felt belts f, in can be used, which are pulled off rolls za, o and wound onto rolls p, q.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE558603T |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE558603C true DE558603C (en) | 1932-09-09 |
Family
ID=6565408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT558603D Expired DE558603C (en) | Device for embossing calenders to apply patterns to paper, textile goods and synthetic leather |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE558603C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006125623A3 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-04-05 | Favini S P A | Method for the transfer of a surface finishing on a support and related apparatus |
-
0
- DE DENDAT558603D patent/DE558603C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006125623A3 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-04-05 | Favini S P A | Method for the transfer of a surface finishing on a support and related apparatus |
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