DE541146C - Process for the production of cellulose ethers - Google Patents

Process for the production of cellulose ethers

Info

Publication number
DE541146C
DE541146C DEW78551D DEW0078551D DE541146C DE 541146 C DE541146 C DE 541146C DE W78551 D DEW78551 D DE W78551D DE W0078551 D DEW0078551 D DE W0078551D DE 541146 C DE541146 C DE 541146C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
cellulose
cellulose ethers
alcohol
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW78551D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Alfons Ascherl
Dr Wolfgang Gruber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wacker Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Wacker Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacker Chemie AG filed Critical Wacker Chemie AG
Priority to DEW78551D priority Critical patent/DE541146C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE541146C publication Critical patent/DE541146C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B11/00Preparation of cellulose ethers
    • C08B11/02Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Celluloseäthern Die Herstellung von Alkylcellulosen aus Alkalicellulosev erbindungen und Alkylhalogeniden ist bekannt und die Arbeitsweise z. B. im Patent 322,586 beschrieben.Process for the production of cellulose ethers The production of alkyl celluloses from Alkalicellulosev compounds and alkyl halides is known and the procedure z. Described in patent 322,586.

Nach diesem Patent muß die Alkalicellulose vor der Alkylierung weitgehend getrocknet werden. Die Trocknung derartig voluminöser und auch chemisch nicht sehr stabiler Körper ist jedenfalls eine unerwünschte Operation. Als Endprodukt erhält man eine Alkylcellulose, welche in Alkohol löslich, in Wasser unlöslich ist. Die mehr oder minder gute Benzollöslichkeit hängt von der Darstellungsweise ab.According to this patent, the alkali cellulose must largely prior to alkylation to be dried. The drying is so voluminous and also not very chemically In any case, stable body is an undesirable operation. Receives as an end product an alkyl cellulose which is soluble in alcohol and insoluble in water. the more or less good benzene solubility depends on the method of presentation.

Es ist auch vorgeschlagen worden, die Trocknung der Alkalicellulose entbehrlich zu machen, indem nach dem Patent 435 346 die Alkylierung mit verdünnter Lauge in Gegenwart von anorganischen Salzen durchgeführt wird. Dies bedeutet naturgemäß eine Verteuerung der Herstellungsweise. Die hierbei entstehende Alkylcellulose ist, wie aus der Beschreibung des Patents 435 346 hervorgeht, in Chloräthyl löslich.It has also been suggested to dry the alkali cellulose to make dispensable by, according to the patent 435 346, the alkylation with dilute Lye is carried out in the presence of inorganic salts. This naturally means an increase in the cost of production. The resulting alkyl cellulose is as can be seen from the description of patent 435 346, soluble in ethyl chloro.

Es wurde nun die überraschende Beobachtung gemacht, daß bei der Alkylierung von Alkalicellulose mit Halogenalkvlen ohne Zusatz von überschüssiger Lauge und von Salzen, jedoch in Gegenwart von Wasser, Produlde entstehen, welche im Gegensatz zu den nach bisher bekannten Verfahren hergestellten Äthern unlöslich in reinen Lösungsmitteln, wie z. B. Chloräthyl, Methanol, Alkohol, Aceton, Dichloräthylen, Methylacetat, Benzol usw., aber löslich sind in Gemischen von Lösungsmitteln, wie Benzol-Alkohol, Dichloräthylen-Alkohol usw.The surprising observation has now been made that in the alkylation of alkali cellulose with halogenated alcohols without the addition of excess alkali and of salts, but in the presence of water, produce produlde, which in contrast insoluble in pure ethers to the ethers produced by previously known processes Solvents such as B. chloroethyl, methanol, alcohol, acetone, dichloroethylene, Methyl acetate, benzene, etc., but are soluble in mixtures of solvents such as Benzene alcohol, dichloroethylene alcohol, etc.

Das neue Produkt hat außer der verschiedenen Löslichkeit auch sonst andere Eigenschaften; namentlich weisen die daraus hergestellten plastischen Massen, Filme, Fäden u. dgl., die doppelte Reißfestigkeit und eine ganz hervorragende Biegefestigkeit auf gegenüber den in Alkohol u. dgl. löslichen, ohne Wasser, jedoch in Gegenwart überschüssiger Lauge und von Salzen hergestellten Produkten. Beispiel Man erhitzt ioo Teile Natroncellulose mit etwa q.oo Teilen Wasser (bezogen auf Cellulose) und einem beliebigen Überschuß von Chloräthyl, aber mindestens 125 Teilen mit oder ohne Rühren während q. bis 24 Stunden auf 9o bis 13o°. Nach dem Abtreiben des überschüssigen Chloräthyls wird die Masse gewaschen und getrocknet.In addition to the various solubility, the new product also has other other properties; in particular, the plastic masses produced from them show Films, threads and the like, double the tensile strength and excellent flexural strength compared to those soluble in alcohol and the like, without water, but in the presence excess lye and products made from salts. Example One heats up 100 parts of sodium cellulose with about 100 parts of water (based on cellulose) and any excess of chloroethyl but at least 125 parts with or without Stir during q. up to 24 hours at 9o to 13o °. After driving off the excess Chlorethyl, the mass is washed and dried.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von nur in Lösungsmittelgemischen löslichen Celluloseäthern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Alkaliverbindungen von Cellulose mit Halogenalkylen in Gegenwart von mindestens der gleichen Menge Wasser, jedoch unter Ausschluß von Alkaliüberschuß und von Salzen behandelt werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of solvent mixtures only soluble cellulose ethers, characterized in that alkali compounds of cellulose with haloalkylene in the presence of at least the same amount of water, however treated with the exclusion of excess alkali and salts.
DEW78551D 1928-02-18 1928-02-18 Process for the production of cellulose ethers Expired DE541146C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW78551D DE541146C (en) 1928-02-18 1928-02-18 Process for the production of cellulose ethers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW78551D DE541146C (en) 1928-02-18 1928-02-18 Process for the production of cellulose ethers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE541146C true DE541146C (en) 1932-01-08

Family

ID=7610606

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW78551D Expired DE541146C (en) 1928-02-18 1928-02-18 Process for the production of cellulose ethers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE541146C (en)

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