DE532395C - Process for the preparation of bornyl and isobornyl esters - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of bornyl and isobornyl esters

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Publication number
DE532395C
DE532395C DESCH87207D DESC087207D DE532395C DE 532395 C DE532395 C DE 532395C DE SCH87207 D DESCH87207 D DE SCH87207D DE SC087207 D DESC087207 D DE SC087207D DE 532395 C DE532395 C DE 532395C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bornyl
pinene
preparation
boric acid
isobornyl
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Expired
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DESCH87207D
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German (de)
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE532395C publication Critical patent/DE532395C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C35/00Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C35/22Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system
    • C07C35/23Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system with hydroxy on a condensed ring system having two rings
    • C07C35/28Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system with hydroxy on a condensed ring system having two rings the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms
    • C07C35/29Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system with hydroxy on a condensed ring system having two rings the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms being a (2.2.1) system
    • C07C35/30Borneol; Isoborneol

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Bornyl- und Isobornylestern Es ist bekannt, daß Bornyl- und Isobornylester in technisch befriedigenden Ausbeuten erhalten werden, wenn man Pinen oder pinenhaltige Öle mit organischen Säuren unter Zusatz von gemischten Anhydriden der Borsäure bei gewöhnlichem Druck erhitzt, wobei die gemischten Anhydride der Borsäure, z. B. Boressigsäureanhydrid, vorteilhaft im statu nascendi zur Einwirkung gebracht werden.Process for the preparation of bornyl and isobornyl esters It is known that bornyl and isobornyl esters are obtained in technically satisfactory yields, if you have pinene or pinene-containing oils mixed with organic acids with the addition of Anhydrides of boric acid heated at ordinary pressure, the mixed anhydrides boric acid, e.g. B. Boracetic anhydride, advantageous in statu nascendi to act to be brought.

Beispielsweise erwärmt man Pinen oder pinenhaltige öle mit äquivalenten Mengen Acetanhydrid und gewöhnlicher Borsäure. Es entsteht zunächst das gemischte Boressigsäureanhydrid neben freigewordener Essigsäure, welch letztere sich im Entstehungszustande unter dem kondensierenden Einfluß des gemischten Anhydrids mit dem Pinen verestert. Die anzuwendenden Mengen des gemischten Anhydrids können sich dabei in relativ weiten Grenzen bewegen; jedoch tritt in allen Fällen nach genügend langer Einwirkungsdauer ein Gleichgewichtszustand ein, d. h. der Estergehalt bleibt konstant, während ein Teil der freigewordenen Essigsäure mit dem restlichen Pinen sich nicht weiterverestert.For example, pinene or oils containing pinene are heated with equivalent amounts of acetic anhydride and common boric acid. First the mixed boracetic anhydride is formed in addition to the acetic acid that has been released, the latter esterifying with pinene under the condensing influence of the mixed anhydride. The amounts of mixed anhydride to be used can vary within relatively wide limits; however, in all cases, after a sufficiently long period of exposure, a state of equilibrium occurs, i. H. the ester content remains constant, while part of the acetic acid released does not further esterify with the remaining pinene.

Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung wurde nun gefunden, daß der Estergehalt noch eine beträchtliche Steigerung erfährt, wenn man, sobald der oben geschilderte Gleichgewichtszustand erreicht ist, in einem zweiten Arbeitsgang eine weitere Menge frischer Essigsäure, vorteilhaft in angemessenem Überschuß und unter Weitererhitzen, allmählich hinzufügt. Dabei vollzieht sich unter der kondensierenden Fortwirkung des Boressigsäureanhydrids eine Nachveresterung des noch vorhandenen Pinens bis zur Erreichung eines Höchstestergehalts. Ist dieses Stadium eingetreten, dann wird unterbrochen. Dabei zeigt sich, daß die Esterausbeute um durchschnittlich 15 bis :2o "/" höher ist, als wenn die freie Essigsäure gleich von Anfang an in die Opera-tion eingeführt oder statt dessen das Mengenverhältnis Essigsäureanhydrid-Borsäure von Anfang an erhöht worden wäre.According to the present invention it has now been found that the ester content a considerable increase is experienced when one, as soon as one has described the above Equilibrium is reached, in a second operation a further amount fresh acetic acid, advantageously in an appropriate excess and with continued heating, gradually adding. This takes place under the condensing continuing effect of the boracetic anhydride a post-esterification of the still existing pinene up to to achieve a maximum salary. If this stage has occurred, then will interrupted. It can be seen that the ester yield by an average of 15 to : 2o "/" is higher than if the free acetic acid was introduced into the opera-tion right from the start introduced or instead the ratio of acetic anhydride-boric acid of Would have been increased in the beginning.

Diese Tatsache war nicht vorauszusehen. Man erhält auch in diesem Fall ausschließlich Bornyl- und Isobornylacetat, und zwar ohne jede Harzbildung. Beispielsweise beträgt die Endausbeute nach der Vorveresterung aus 136 kg Pinen + io2 kg Essigsäureanhydrid + :2o kg Borsäure durchschnittlich 55 bis 6o'/" Bornyl- und Isobornylacetat, dagegen nach erfolgter Nachbehandlung ipittels 6o kg freier Essigsäure im Durchschnitt 70 bis 75 0/.. B e i s p i e 1 136 kg französisches Terpentinöl werden mit :26 kg Acetanhydrid und 5 kg gewöhnlicher Borsäure bei langsam gesteigerter Temperatur unter Rückfluß erhitzt, bis der Estergehalt nicht mehr steigt. Er beträgt dann durcgi#hüifflicfi 45 %. Hierauf werden i2olzg-Eisessig#al-kuählich eingeführt und das Gahie #o lang-e' weitergekocht, bis Izeine Vermehrung des Acetatgehalts, der am Ende auf 6o bis 65 1/" ansteigt, mehr erfolgt. Das Reaktionsprodukt wird mit Wasser versetzt und das entstandene Bornyl-und Isobornylacetat herausfraktioniert. Es liefert bei der Verseifung. eine Mischung#von reinem Borneol und Isoborneol vom Schmelzpunkt 197 bis 198'.This fact could not be foreseen. In this case too, only bornyl and isobornyl acetate are obtained, without any resin formation. For example, the final yield is after the preliminary esterification on 136 kg pinene + io2 + kg of acetic anhydride: boric acid 2o kg average of 55 to 6o '/ "bornyl and isobornyl acetate, other hand, after the post-treatment ipittels 6o kg glacial acetic acid, on average, 70 to 75 0 / .. A t s p e 1136 kg French turpentine be with:.. 26 kg acetic anhydride and 5 kg ordinary boric acid at slowly increased temperature heated under reflux until the Estergehalt stops rising He is durcgi # hüifflicfi 45% Thereupon, i2olzg-glacial acetic acid # al-kuählich introduced and the gahie #o lang-e 'continued to cook until there is an increase in the acetate content, which in the end rises to 60 to 65 1 / ". The reaction product is mixed with water and the bornyl and isobornyl acetate formed are fractionated out. It delivers on saponification. a mixture # of pure borneol and isoborneol, melting point 197 to 198 '.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von Bornyl-und Isobornylestern organischer Säuren unter Verwendung gemischter Anhydride der Borsäure, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß ein aus Pinen oder pinenhaltigen Ölen durch Einwirkung äquivalenter Mengen von Acetanhydrid und Borsäure in bekannter*Weise hergestelltes Estergemisch mittels freier Essigsäure nachverestert wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of bornyl and isobornyl esters organic acids using mixed anhydrides of boric acid, characterized that a pinene or pinene-containing oils by the action of equivalent amounts of Acetic anhydride and boric acid prepared in a known way by means of an ester mixture free acetic acid is re-esterified.
DESCH87207D 1928-02-18 1928-07-26 Process for the preparation of bornyl and isobornyl esters Expired DE532395C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR532395X 1928-02-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE532395C true DE532395C (en) 1931-08-27

Family

ID=8924511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH87207D Expired DE532395C (en) 1928-02-18 1928-07-26 Process for the preparation of bornyl and isobornyl esters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE532395C (en)

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