DE528592C - Process for the production of power cables with lead sheath - Google Patents

Process for the production of power cables with lead sheath

Info

Publication number
DE528592C
DE528592C DES90129D DES0090129D DE528592C DE 528592 C DE528592 C DE 528592C DE S90129 D DES90129 D DE S90129D DE S0090129 D DES0090129 D DE S0090129D DE 528592 C DE528592 C DE 528592C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cable
lead
power cables
production
lead sheath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES90129D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Carl Martini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DES90129D priority Critical patent/DE528592C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE528592C publication Critical patent/DE528592C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/26Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starkstromkabeln mit Bleimantel Es ist erforderlich, in der Isolierung von Starkstromkabeln Hohlräume zu vermeiden und sie zu beseitigen, wenn sie auftreten. Solche Hohlräume können schon bei der Herstellung im Innern des Kabels zurückbleiben, insbesondere aber treten sie auf, wenn :das Kabel im Betriebe ist. Im Betriebe dehnt sich nämlich mit der Belastung und der damit verbundenen Erwärmung des Kabels das im Kabelinnern befindliche Tränkmittel besonders stark aus und übt auf den Bleimantel einen so hohen Druck aus, daß dieser ausgeweitet wird. Wenn nun die Belastung des Kabels sinkt öder ganz abgeschaltet wird, erkaltet die Tränkmasse und zieht sich wieder zusammen. Der Bleimantel jedoch behält seinen ihm durch den Druck der Tränkmasse gegebenen größeren Umfang .infolge der geringen Elastizität des Bleies größtenteils bei. Dadurch entstehen Hohlräume im Kabelinnern, welche infolge Ionisation und den damit verbundenen schädlichen Folgen schließlich zu Durchschlägen Veranlassung geben können. Es ist bekannt, daß in der üblichen Weise gepanzerte Kabelthese Nachteile schon in weniger großem Maße aufweisen als nicht gepanzerte Kabel. Diese günstige Wirkung der Panzerung wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erhöht, @daß man die Panzerungsbänder mit einer solchen über der Temperatur des Kabels liegenden Temperatur auf den Bleimantel aufbringt, daß sie beim Abkühlen das Kabel satt umschließen. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß der Bleimantel sich beim Erwärmen ,des Kabels nur unwesentlich ausdehnen kann und nach dem Erkalten infolge der mit einer .gewissenVorspannung auf ihm liegenden Bänder auf seinen ursprüngliehen Durchmesser zurückgepreßt wird, so daß Hohlräume im Innern des Kabels nicht zurückbleiben. Ebenso wird der schädliche Einfluß von Gaseinschlüssen durch den auf ,den Bleimantel durch die Bänder ausgeübten Druck herabbemindert. Die Temperatur der Bänder beim Aufbringen auf die Kabelseele darf naturgemäß nicht so .stark erhöht werden, daß nach dem Erkaltender Bänder diese mit einer solch hohen Vorspannung auf dem Bleimantel .aufliegen, daß .durch den im Betriebe auf den Bleimantel von innen her ausgeübten Druck dieser so groß wird, daß das Blei anfängt zu fließen.Process for the production of power cables with lead sheath It is necessary to avoid voids in the insulation of power cables and eliminate them when they occur. Such cavities can already be used during manufacture remain inside the cable, but especially they occur when: that Cable is in operation. In the company, namely, expands with the load and the associated heating of the cable, the impregnating agent located inside the cable particularly strong and exerts such a high pressure on the lead jacket that it is expanded. If the load on the cable decreases or it is switched off completely becomes, the potion cools down and contracts again. The lead coat, however retains its greater volume given to it by the pressure of the impregnation mass largely due to the low elasticity of lead. This creates cavities inside the cable, which as a result of ionization and the associated harmful effects Consequences can ultimately give rise to breakdowns. It is known that in the usual way armored cable thesis disadvantages already to a lesser extent exhibit than non-armored cables. This beneficial effect of the armor will be according to the invention increased by @ that one the armor bands with such applies a temperature above the temperature of the cable to the lead sheath, that they surround the cable snugly when it cools down. This ensures that the Lead sheath can only expand insignificantly when the cable is heated and afterwards the cooling as a result of the ligaments lying on it with a certain pretension is pressed back to its original diameter, so that cavities inside of the cable does not lag behind. Likewise, the harmful influence of gas inclusions becomes reduced by the pressure exerted on the lead jacket by the tapes. The temperature of the tapes when they are applied to the cable core must of course not be allowed are increased to such an extent that after the bands have cooled down, these with such a high Pre-tension on the lead jacket .that .by the in-company on the lead jacket pressure exerted from the inside becomes so great that the lead begins to flow.

Es ist zwar bereits vorgeschlagen, ein sattes Aufliegen der Bewehrung auf dem Bleimantel dadurch zu erreichen, daß man die Panzerungsdrähte oder -bänder unter hohem Zug aufbrachte. Dieses Verfahren ist jedoch, abgesehen davon, daß dabei .ein sattes Aufliegen nicht in dem zur Erzielung der angestrebten Wirkung erforderlichen Maße eintritt, auch aus dem Grunde schädlich, weil bei einem solchen Aufbringen der Bänder das Kabel mechanischderart beansprucht wird, daß der Bleimantel und die Isolierung beschädigt werden. @:....It has already been suggested that the reinforcement be fully supported on the lead sheath by attaching the armor wires or tapes brought up with a high pull. However, this procedure is, in addition to being doing .A full resting not in the way necessary to achieve the desired effect Measures occurs, also detrimental for the reason, because with such an application the tapes the cable is mechanically so stressed that the Lead sheath and insulation will be damaged. @: ....

Claims (1)

PATENTANSZRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starkstromkabeln mit Bleimantel und flachgängiger Bandpanzerung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Panzerungsbänder mit einer solchen über der Temperatur des Kabels liegenden Temperatur auf den Bleimantel ,aufgebracht werden, :daß sie beim Abkühlen das Kabel satt umschließen.PATENT APPLICATION: Process for the production of power cables with Lead jacket and flat armor tape, characterized in that the armor tapes with such a temperature above the temperature of the cable on the lead sheath , are applied: that they enclose the cable snugly when it cools down.
DES90129D 1929-02-24 1929-02-24 Process for the production of power cables with lead sheath Expired DE528592C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES90129D DE528592C (en) 1929-02-24 1929-02-24 Process for the production of power cables with lead sheath

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES90129D DE528592C (en) 1929-02-24 1929-02-24 Process for the production of power cables with lead sheath

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE528592C true DE528592C (en) 1931-07-01

Family

ID=7515579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES90129D Expired DE528592C (en) 1929-02-24 1929-02-24 Process for the production of power cables with lead sheath

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE528592C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2438705A1 (en) * 1975-06-02 1980-05-09 Camesa Sa METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CABLES

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2438705A1 (en) * 1975-06-02 1980-05-09 Camesa Sa METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CABLES

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