DE52811C - Apparatus for compressing gases or vapors - Google Patents
Apparatus for compressing gases or vaporsInfo
- Publication number
- DE52811C DE52811C DENDAT52811D DE52811DA DE52811C DE 52811 C DE52811 C DE 52811C DE NDAT52811 D DENDAT52811 D DE NDAT52811D DE 52811D A DE52811D A DE 52811DA DE 52811 C DE52811 C DE 52811C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- serpentine
- coil
- metal
- cooling
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-UHOFOFEASA-O Serpentine Natural products O=C(OC)C=1[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](C)OC=1)C[n+]1c(c3[nH]c4c(c3cc1)cccc4)C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-UHOFOFEASA-O 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Bekanntlich veranlafst die Verflüssigung von Gasen, deren kritischer Punkt sich der gewöhnlichen Temperatur nähert, in den Sommermonaten die gröfsten Schwierigkeiten, besonders bei Mangel an der genügenden Menge und der erforderlichen niedrigen Temperatur des Kühlwassers. Man kann sich in diesen Fällen dadurch helfen, dafs man die bei der Verdampfung eines Gases mit höherer kritischer Temperatur entstehende Wärmeabsorption, benutzt, um Gase mit niederem kritischen Punkt zu verdichten, und kann auf diese Weise die letzteren comprimiren bei einer sonst nicht möglichen Temperatur des Kühlwassers. Ohne Verlust'an mechanischer Arbeit spart man also an Kühlwasser durch bessere Ausnutzung desselben. Man kann z. B. Kohlensäure verdichten unter Zuhülfenahme eines anderen verdampfenden Gases (schweflige Säure, Ammoniak etc.) bei Ausnutzung des Kühlwassers bis zu einer über den kritischen Punkt der Kohlensäure (31 ° C.) hinausgehenden Temperatur. It is well known that the liquefaction of gases causes the critical point of which is the ordinary Temperature is approaching, the greatest difficulties in the summer months, especially in the event of a lack of sufficient quantity and the required low temperature of the Cooling water. In these cases one can help oneself by using the evaporation heat absorption resulting from a gas with a higher critical temperature, to compress gases with a lower critical point, and in this way can the the latter compress at an otherwise impossible temperature of the cooling water. Without Loss of mechanical work is therefore saved on cooling water through better utilization of it. You can z. B. compress carbonic acid with the help of another evaporating Gas (sulphurous acid, ammonia etc.) when using the cooling water up to a temperature above the critical point of carbonic acid (31 ° C.).
Man Verfährt wie folgt: Das zu verdichtende Gas (ζ. B. Kohlensäure) wird in einem Röhren system α, Fig. 1, dem zur Compression erforderlichen Druck ausgesetzt, wobei sich das dazu verwendete schlangenartige Rohr in einer durch künstliche Kälte auf entsprechend niedriger Temperatur gehaltenen Salzlösung befindet. In einem von diesem Apparat A isolirten Gefäfs B wird das wärme- bezw. kälteübertragende Gas (ζ. B. schweflige Säure), welches in der Schlange b vergast, zur Flüssigkeit condensirt, um von neuem den Kreisprocefs zu beginnen. Diesem Zweck dient die Schlange c. Das Röhrensystem, in welchem die Kohlensäure comprimirt wird, ist mit dem Manometer und Entlüftungsventil d, sowie dem zur Entnahme der flüssigen Kohlensäure dienenden Hahn e versehen, f ist das Regulirventil für den Kreisprocefs des vermittelnden Gases.The procedure is as follows: The gas to be compressed (ζ. B. carbonic acid) is exposed in a pipe system α, Fig. 1, the pressure required for compression, the snake-like pipe used in a by artificial cold at a correspondingly low temperature held saline is located. In a vessel B , which is isolated from this apparatus A , the heat or Cold-transferring gas (e.g. sulphurous acid), which gasifies in the coil b , condenses to a liquid in order to begin the cycle again. This is the purpose of the snake c. The pipe system, in which the carbonic acid is compressed, is provided with the manometer and vent valve d, as well as the cock e serving for the withdrawal of the liquid carbonic acid, f is the regulating valve for the circulation process of the conveying gas.
Anstatt eine Salzlösung zur Uebertragung und Ausgleichung zu benutzen, kann man direct das Röhrensystem, in welchem das Gas (ζ. B. Kohlensäure) comprimirt werden soll, in die kühlende Sphäre des verdampfenden Gases (z. B. schweflige Säure) bringen... Diesem Zwecke dienen doppelte Röhren, in deren einer die Compression des Gases stattfindet, während die andere, gewöhnlich die äufsere, den Refrigerator einer Kühlanlage bildet. Solche Apparate können z. B. in einander gesteckte Röhren sein, oder sie sind den bekannten Röhrencondensatoren analog construirt. Besonders geeignet für den gedachten Zweck ist die in folgendem beschriebene Doppebchlange. Fig. 2 zeigt dieselbe in der Form eines für Destillationszwecke bestimmten Kühlers. Fügt man hohle Metallcylinder oder Metallbleche derart in'und um eine Röhrenschlange g, dafs die einzelnen Gänge derselben an ihren innersten und äufsersten Stellen die Bleche berühren, so bilden die Zwischenräume zwischen den Gängen der Schlange (in der Zeichnung theilweise im Schnitt und schraffirt angegeben) wiederum eine Schlange h, welche die ursprüngliche gleichmäfsig umgiebt. Das Anschmiegen der Schlange an die hohlen Metallcylinder kann mit oder ohne Anwendung eines Bindemittels geschehen. In den Zwischenräumen zwischen der eigentlichen Schlange und den sie innenInstead of using a salt solution for transferring and balancing, the pipe system in which the gas (e.g. carbonic acid) is to be compressed can be brought directly into the cooling sphere of the evaporating gas (e.g. sulphurous acid) ... This purpose is served by double tubes, in one of which the compression of the gas takes place, while the other, usually the outer one, forms the refrigerator of a cooling system. Such apparatus can e.g. B. be tubes plugged into each other, or they are constructed analogously to the known tube capacitors. The double snake described below is particularly suitable for the intended purpose. Fig. 2 shows the same in the form of a condenser intended for distillation purposes. If hollow metal cylinders or metal sheets are inserted into and around a pipe coil g in such a way that the individual passages of the same touch the metal sheets at their innermost and outermost points, the spaces between the passages of the pipe form (in the drawing partly indicated in section and hatched) again a serpent h , which evenly surrounds the original. The snake can nestle against the hollow metal cylinder with or without the use of a binding agent. In the spaces between the actual snake and the inside
und aufsen begrenzenden Metallflächen soll das kühlende Gas verdampfen, während in der Schlange selbst die Compression stattfindet. Diese Doppelschlange soll nicht nur für den eben angegebenen Zweck, sondern auch für alle sonstigen Condensations- oder Kühlzwecke Verwendung finden.and on the delimiting metal surfaces, the cooling gas should evaporate while in the Snake itself the compression takes place. This double line is not only intended for the just mentioned purpose, but also for all other condensation or cooling purposes Find use.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE52811C true DE52811C (en) |
Family
ID=327496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT52811D Expired - Lifetime DE52811C (en) | Apparatus for compressing gases or vapors |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE52811C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1058076B (en) * | 1956-11-07 | 1959-05-27 | Holstein & Kappert Maschf | Evaporative cooler for liquids |
-
0
- DE DENDAT52811D patent/DE52811C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1058076B (en) * | 1956-11-07 | 1959-05-27 | Holstein & Kappert Maschf | Evaporative cooler for liquids |
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