DE526602C - Production of tetraalkali pyrophosphates from alkali chlorides and monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates or monoalkali orthophosphates - Google Patents

Production of tetraalkali pyrophosphates from alkali chlorides and monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates or monoalkali orthophosphates

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Publication number
DE526602C
DE526602C DEA55351D DEA0055351D DE526602C DE 526602 C DE526602 C DE 526602C DE A55351 D DEA55351 D DE A55351D DE A0055351 D DEA0055351 D DE A0055351D DE 526602 C DE526602 C DE 526602C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
monoalkali
orthophosphates
ammonium
pyrophosphates
tetraalkali
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
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DEA55351D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALFRED STERN DR
FRIEDRICH NESSLER DIPL ING
Original Assignee
ALFRED STERN DR
FRIEDRICH NESSLER DIPL ING
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Application filed by ALFRED STERN DR, FRIEDRICH NESSLER DIPL ING filed Critical ALFRED STERN DR
Priority to DEA55351D priority Critical patent/DE526602C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE526602C publication Critical patent/DE526602C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/38Condensed phosphates
    • C01B25/42Pyrophosphates
    • C01B25/425Pyrophosphates of alkali metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Description

Herstellung von Tetraalkalipyrophosphaten aus Alkalichloriden und Monoalkaliammoniumorthophosphaten bzw. Monoalkaliorthophosphaten Mischt man Alkalichloride mit Monoalkaliammoniumorthophosphaten und erhitzt auf Temperaturen oberhalb der Sublimationstemperatur von Ammonchlorid, so entweicht Ammonchlorid und Wasserdampf, während man als Rückstand Tetraalkalipyrophosphat erhält. Die Reaktion läßt sich besonders gut ausführen bei Anwendung eines indifferenten Gasstromes. Die Sublimationstemperatur läßt sich herabsetzen, indem man im luftverdünnten Raume unter Absaugen des Ammonchlorids erhitzt. Man kann auch von Alkalichloriden und Monoalkaliorthophosphaten ausgehen und sie auf Temperaturen oberhalb der Sublimationstemperatur von Ammonchlorid unter Anwendung eines Ammoniakstromes erhitzen. Es entweichen dabei Salmiak: und Wasser.Production of tetraalkali pyrophosphates from alkali chlorides and Monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates or monoalkali orthophosphates If alkali chlorides are mixed with monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates and heated to temperatures above the Sublimation temperature of ammonium chloride, so ammon chloride and water vapor escape, while tetraalkali pyrophosphate is obtained as the residue. The reaction can be perform particularly well when using an inert gas flow. The sublimation temperature can be reduced by sucking off the ammonium chloride in the air-diluted room heated. One can also start from alkali chlorides and monoalkali orthophosphates and take them to temperatures above the sublimation temperature of ammonium chloride Heat application of a stream of ammonia. In the process, ammonia and water escape.

Beispiel i Man destilliert i Mol. Kaliumdiammoniumorthophosphat mit i Mol. Kaliumchlorid. Hierbei entweicht Ammonchlorid und Wasserdampf. Als Rückstand erhält man Tetrakaliumpyrophosphat.Example i One mole of potassium diammonium orthophosphate is also distilled i mole of potassium chloride. Ammon chloride and water vapor escape in the process. As a residue tetrapotassium pyrophosphate is obtained.

Beispiel z Ausführung wie Beispiel i bei gleichzeitiger Anwendung von Luft als indifferentes Gas. Beispiel 3 Man destilliert Kaliumchlorid mit primärem Kaliumorthophosphat unter Anwendung eines Ammoniakstromes. Es sublimiert hierbei Ammonchlorid. Als Reaktionsprodukt erhält man Tetrakaliumpyrophosphat.Example z Execution like example i with simultaneous application of air as an inert gas. Example 3 Potassium chloride is distilled with primary Potassium orthophosphate using a stream of ammonia. It sublimes here Ammonium chloride. Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate is obtained as the reaction product.

Beispiel q.Example q.

Man erhitzt ein Gemisch von i Mol. Mononatriumammoniuinorthophosphat mit i Mol. Natriumchlorid. Es entweicht Ammonchlorid und Wasserdampf. Als Rückstand erhält man Tetranatriumpyrophosphat. Die Herstellung saurer Alkalipyrophosphate durch Erhitzen von Ammoniumorthophosphaten mit Alkalichloriden ist bereits bekannt. Daß sich alkalische Tetraalkaliphosphateaus Monoalkaliammoniumorthophosphaten bzw. Monoalkaliorthophosphaten und Alkalichloriden würden herstellen lassen, war jedoch nicht vorauszusehen. Man hätte vielmehr erwarten müssen, daß die Monoalkaliammoniumorthophosphate bzw. die Monoalkaliorthophosphate, schon bevor die eigentliche Rcaktionstemperatur erreicht wird, zuerst in Alkalipyrophosphate und danach in Alkalimetaphosphate durch Wasserabspaltung umgewandelt würden. Bemerkenswerterweise wurde aber, wie oben angegeben, gefunden, daß die dem neuen Verfahren zugrunde liegende Reaktion der Bildung von alkalischen Pyrophosphaten, beispielsweise für Mononatriumammoniumorthophosphat gemäß der Gleichung verläuft: a Na N H4H P 04 -E- 2 Na C1 - 2 N H4C1+ Na4P207 + H20 und oberhalb der Umwandlungstemperatur der Monoalkaliammoniumorthophosphate bzw. der Monoalkaliorthophosphate in Metaphosphate einen ungehinderten Verlauf nimmt.A mixture of 1 mole of monosodium ammonium orthophosphate is heated with 1 mole of sodium chloride. Ammon chloride and water vapor escape. As a residue tetrasodium pyrophosphate is obtained. The manufacture of acidic alkali pyrophosphates by heating ammonium orthophosphates with alkali chlorides is already known. That alkaline tetraalkali phosphates are formed from monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates or Monoalkali orthophosphates and alkali chlorides would be made, however, was not foreseen. Rather, one would have expected that the monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates or the monoalkali orthophosphates, even before the actual reaction temperature is achieved, first in alkali pyrophosphates and then in alkali metaphosphates Dehydration would be converted. Remarkably, however, as stated above, found that the new Process underlying reaction the formation of alkaline pyrophosphates, for example for monosodium ammonium orthophosphate according to the equation: a Na N H4H P 04 -E- 2 Na C1 - 2 N H4C1 + Na4P207 + H20 and above the transition temperature of the monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates or the monoalkali orthophosphate in metaphosphate takes an unhindered course.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetraalkalipyrophosphaten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Alkalichloride mit Monoalkaliorthophosphaten bzw. Monoalkaliammoniumorthophosphaten auf die erforderlichen Temperaturen erhitzt. a. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Erhitzung in einem indifferenten Gasstrom bewirkt. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Erhitzung im luftverdünnten Raum bewirkt. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Alkalichloride mit Monoalkahorthophosphaten und Ammoniak unter Druck im geschlossenen Gefäß erhitzt.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of tetraalkali pyrophosphates, characterized in that alkali chlorides with monoalkali orthophosphates or Monoalkaliammoniumorthophosphaten heated to the required temperatures. a. Process according to claim i, characterized in that the heating is carried out in one causes indifferent gas flow. 3. The method according to claim i and z, characterized in that that the heating is effected in the air-diluted room. 4. The method according to claim i and z, characterized in that alkali chlorides with monoalkahorthophosphates and ammonia is heated under pressure in a closed vessel.
DEA55351D 1928-09-16 1928-09-16 Production of tetraalkali pyrophosphates from alkali chlorides and monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates or monoalkali orthophosphates Expired DE526602C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA55351D DE526602C (en) 1928-09-16 1928-09-16 Production of tetraalkali pyrophosphates from alkali chlorides and monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates or monoalkali orthophosphates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA55351D DE526602C (en) 1928-09-16 1928-09-16 Production of tetraalkali pyrophosphates from alkali chlorides and monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates or monoalkali orthophosphates

Publications (1)

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DE526602C true DE526602C (en) 1931-06-08

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DEA55351D Expired DE526602C (en) 1928-09-16 1928-09-16 Production of tetraalkali pyrophosphates from alkali chlorides and monoalkali ammonium orthophosphates or monoalkali orthophosphates

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DE (1) DE526602C (en)

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