DE506435C - Production of disodium phosphate - Google Patents

Production of disodium phosphate

Info

Publication number
DE506435C
DE506435C DEM110191D DEM0110191D DE506435C DE 506435 C DE506435 C DE 506435C DE M110191 D DEM110191 D DE M110191D DE M0110191 D DEM0110191 D DE M0110191D DE 506435 C DE506435 C DE 506435C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
disodium phosphate
disodium
acid
phosphoric acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM110191D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Freiherr Conway V Girsewald
Dr Hans Weidmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE368591D priority Critical patent/BE368591A/xx
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority to DEM110191D priority patent/DE506435C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE506435C publication Critical patent/DE506435C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B02C15/12Mills with at least two discs or rings and interposed balls or rollers mounted like ball or roller bearings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/38Condensed phosphates
    • C01B25/42Pyrophosphates
    • C01B25/425Pyrophosphates of alkali metals

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

Herstellung von Dinatriumphosphat Die Herstellung von Dinatriumpyrophosphat erfolgte bislang in der Weise, daß eine gereinigte Lösung von Phosphorsäure von z. B. 3o° Be= 22o/o P205 unter Neutralisation mit Soda auf Dinatriumphosphat verarbeitet wurde und das so erhaltene Dinatriumphosphat alsdann auf saures Dinatriumpyrophosphat Na2H2P207 weiterverarbeitet wurde.Manufacture of disodium phosphate The manufacture of disodium pyrophosphate has so far been carried out in such a way that a purified solution of phosphoric acid from z. B. 30 ° Be = 22o / o P205 processed with neutralization with soda on disodium phosphate and the disodium phosphate thus obtained then on acid disodium pyrophosphate Na2H2P207 was further processed.

Nach vorliegender Erfindung gelingt es, das Dinatriumpyrophosphat auf einfacherem und wirtschaftlicherem Wege in einem Arbeitsgang herzustellen. Dieser Erfolg wird dadurch erzielt, daß eine Phosphorsäurelösung von entsprechender Konzentration unter Zusatz von Kochsalz im Vakuum bei Temperaturen wie etwa i 8o bis --oo° eingedampft wird. Als Ausgangsmaterial kann man z. B. Phosphorsäurelösungen verwenden, wie sie beim Umsetzen von Phosphate mit Schwefelsäure in Dorr-Eindickern erhalten werden. Bei dem Eindampfungsprozeß im Vakuum destilliert ein Gemisch von Wasserdampf und Salzsäure über; der Rückstand besteht aus saurem Dinatriumpyrophosphat, das völlig frei von Phosphaten und Metaphosphaten erhalten werden kann. Es hat sich als wichtig erwiesen, Temperaturhöhen, die erheblich über 2oo° liegen, zu vermeiden, da alsdann Bildung von wasserunlöslichen Metaphosphaten auftritt. Beispiel 15 1 einer gereinigten Phosphorsäurelösung mit 3 300 g P205 werden in einem Vakuumdestillationsapparat mit der äquivalenten Menge von Kochsalz (2 -6o g) versetzt. Die Mischung wird unter Rühren im Vakuum eingedampft, wobei die Temperatur allmählich bis auf etwa 2oo° C ansteigt. Nach beendigter Vakuumdestillation bleibt ein dickflüssiger Rückstand zurück, der in der Kälte kristallinisch erstarrt. Der Rückstand besteht aus reinem, saurem Dinatriumpyrophosphat, das z. B. für Backpulverzwecke ausgezeichnet geeignet ist. Das erhaltene Salz ist frei von Phosphat und Metaphosphat. Die Ausbeute ist quantitativ. Bei Verzicht auf die Mitwirkung von Vakuum werden demgegenüber nur Umsetzungen von etwa 50 0/0 erhalten.According to the present invention, it is possible to produce the disodium pyrophosphate in a simpler and more economical way in one operation. This success is achieved by evaporating a phosphoric acid solution of the appropriate concentration with the addition of common salt in vacuo at temperatures such as about 180 to -oo °. As a starting material you can, for. B. use phosphoric acid solutions such as those obtained by reacting phosphates with sulfuric acid in Dorr thickeners. During the evaporation process in a vacuum, a mixture of steam and hydrochloric acid distills over; the residue consists of acid disodium pyrophosphate, which can be obtained completely free of phosphates and metaphosphates. It has been found to be important to avoid high temperatures well above 200 °, since then the formation of water-insoluble metaphosphates occurs. Example 15 1 a purified phosphoric acid solution containing 3 300 g of P205 are placed in a vacuum distillation apparatus with the equivalent amount of saline (2 -6o g). The mixture is evaporated in vacuo with stirring, the temperature gradually rising to about 200.degree. When the vacuum distillation is complete, a viscous residue remains, which solidifies in crystalline form in the cold. The residue consists of pure, acidic disodium pyrophosphate, which z. B. is excellent for baking powder purposes. The salt obtained is free from phosphate and metaphosphate. The yield is quantitative. In contrast, if the vacuum is not used, only conversions of about 50% are obtained.

Es ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, saures Alkalipyrophosphat durch Erhitzen von primärem sauren Ammonphosphat mit Alkalichloriden oder neutrales Natriumpyrophosphat durch Erhitzen von Pyrophosphorsäure mit Chlornatrium herzustellen. Es war nicht vorauszusehen, daß es nach dem vorstehend beschriebenen Verfahren ünteY Anwendung von vermindertem Druck möglich sein würde, ausgehend von einer Lösung von Phosphorsäure diese unter Vermeidung der vorherigen überführung in Pyrophosphorsäure unmittelbar und praktisch vollständig durch Einwirkung von Chlornatrium in Dinatriumpyrophosphat überzuf'ü'hren.It has been suggested to use acidic alkali pyrophosphate Heating of primary acidic ammonium phosphate with alkali chlorides or neutral sodium pyrophosphate by heating pyrophosphoric acid with To produce sodium chloride. It was not foreseeable that the process described above would lead to the loss of the system Use of reduced pressure would be possible starting from a solution of phosphoric acid, avoiding the previous conversion into pyrophosphoric acid immediately and practically completely through the action of sodium chloride in disodium pyrophosphate to transfer.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von saurem Dinatriumpyrophosphat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Lösungen von Phosphorsäure mit der entsprechenden Menge von Natriumchlorid im Vakuum unter Vermeidung von Temperaturen, bei denen die Bildung wasserunlöslicher Metaphosphate stattfindet, eingedampft werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of acid disodium pyrophosphate, characterized in that solutions of phosphoric acid with the appropriate amount of sodium chloride in vacuo avoiding temperatures at which the formation water-insoluble metaphosphate takes place, are evaporated.
DEM110191D 1929-05-17 1929-05-17 Production of disodium phosphate Expired DE506435C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE368591D BE368591A (en) 1929-05-17
DEM110191D DE506435C (en) 1929-05-17 1929-05-17 Production of disodium phosphate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM110191D DE506435C (en) 1929-05-17 1929-05-17 Production of disodium phosphate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE506435C true DE506435C (en) 1930-09-15

Family

ID=7326913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM110191D Expired DE506435C (en) 1929-05-17 1929-05-17 Production of disodium phosphate

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE368591A (en)
DE (1) DE506435C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE368591A (en)

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