DE525316C - Means for thawing points - Google Patents

Means for thawing points

Info

Publication number
DE525316C
DE525316C DE1930525316D DE525316DD DE525316C DE 525316 C DE525316 C DE 525316C DE 1930525316 D DE1930525316 D DE 1930525316D DE 525316D D DE525316D D DE 525316DD DE 525316 C DE525316 C DE 525316C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
thawing
salt
crystallized
chlorides
points
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930525316D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE525316C publication Critical patent/DE525316C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/18Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)

Description

mittel zum Auftauen von Weichen Die Auftauwirkung von Salzen, insbesondere des billigen Chlornatriums (Viehsalz, Steinsalz), ist seit alter Zeit bekannt und wird in der Praxis vielfach angewendet. Gegen dieses an sich wirksame Mittel besteht indessen, insbesondere bei Anwendung zum Auftauen eiserner Gegenstände, wie z. B. Eisenbahnweichen und anderem, das Bedenken, daß die Lösung dieses Salzes wie die Lösung vieler anderer Chloride das Eisen stark korridiert, d. h. den natürlichen Rostprozeß erheblich fördert. In verstärktem Maße richten sich diese Bedenken gegen die hochlöslichen Chloride weniger stark basischer Metalle, als es die Alkalimetalle sind.means for thawing turnouts The thawing effect of salts, in particular the cheap sodium chloride (cattle salt, rock salt), has been known since ancient times and is widely used in practice. Against this in itself effective means exists however, especially when used to thaw iron objects, such as. B. Railway switches and other things, the concern that the solution of this salt like the Solution of many other chlorides which strongly corrode iron, d. H. the natural ones Significantly promotes rust process. These concerns are increasingly countered the highly soluble chlorides of less strongly basic metals than the alkali metals are.

Eingehende Versuche haben indessen gezeigt, daß Bedenken solcher Art gegen die Anwendung von wasserfreiem Chlormagnesium ungerechtfertigt sind, wenn zugleich die als Rostschutzmittel an sich bekannten Alkalichromate verwendet werden. Die Wirkung der letzteren ist nämlich überraschenderweise nicht nur bei löslichen Carbonaten, wie z. B. Pottasche nach Patent 480 484, sondern selbst bei den in hoher Konzentration der Lösung anfallenden Chloriden stark genug, um selbst bei Zusatz von nur etwa z°/" Alkalichromat das Rosten zu verhindern. Das anzuwendende wasserfreie, aus dem Schmelzfluß kristallisierte Chlormagnesium besitzt eine Anzahl Eigenschaften, die es dem Chlornatrium als Auftaumittel als weit überlegen erweisen. Das kristallisierte Salz wird durch Zerkleinerung in die Form feiner Schuppen gebracht von -zweckmäßig bis etwa 2 mm größter Länge. Der blättrige Bau begünstigt sowohl die Streufähigkeit des Pulvers wie insbesondere auch die Berührung mit den die Auflösung bewirkenden Schnee- oder Eisteilen. Die daraus folgende hohe Geschwindigkeit der Auftauwirkung wird außerdem gefördert durch einen besonders niedrigen Schmelzpunkt des Kryohxdrates des Chlormagnesiums und durch die Hydratationswärme, die den hohen Wert von 33 Cal/Mol. aufweist. Es bilden sich infolgedessen während des Auftauens niemals feste, die Verwendung behindernde Salzkrusten, wie das bei anderen Chloriden der Fall ist, welche leicht Hydrate bilden.Thorough experiments, however, have shown that such concerns against the use of anhydrous magnesium chloride are unjustified if at the same time the alkali chromates known per se as rust inhibitors can be used. Surprisingly, the effect of the latter is not limited to soluble ones Carbonates such as B. Potash according to patent 480 484, but even in the high Concentration of the solution accumulating chlorides strong enough even when added of only about z ° / "alkali chromate to prevent rusting. Magnesium chlorine crystallized from the melt has a number of properties, which prove to be far superior to sodium chlorine as a de-icing agent. That crystallized Salt is brought into the form of fine flakes by crushing it - expediently up to about 2 mm of greatest length. The leafy structure favors both the throwing power of the powder as well as, in particular, the contact with those causing the dissolution Pieces of snow or ice. The consequent high speed of the thawing effect is also promoted by the particularly low melting point of the cryohydrate of magnesium chloride and the heat of hydration, which has the high value of 33 Cal / Mol. having. As a result, the Use of hindering salt crusts, as is the case with other chlorides, which easily form hydrates.

Claims (1)

PATCNTANSPRUCII Mittel zum Auftauen von Weichen oder anderen vereisten eisernen Gegenständen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Auftaumittel aus wasserfreiem, aus dem Schmelzfluß kristallisiertem und als schuppenförmiges Streupulver zerkleinertem Chlormagnesium mit einem Zusatz von als Rostschutzmittel bekanntem Alkalichroznat besteht.PATCNTANSPRUCII Means for thawing turnouts or other icy ones iron objects, characterized in that the thawing agent is made of anhydrous, crystallized from the melt flow and comminuted as flaky powder Magnesium chlorine with an addition of alkali metal chloride, known as a rust inhibitor consists.
DE1930525316D 1930-03-04 1930-03-04 Means for thawing points Expired DE525316C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE525316T 1930-03-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE525316C true DE525316C (en) 1931-05-22

Family

ID=6552564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930525316D Expired DE525316C (en) 1930-03-04 1930-03-04 Means for thawing points

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE525316C (en)

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