AT129294B - Process for protecting magnesium and magnesium alloys against attack by heating baths made from molten salt. - Google Patents

Process for protecting magnesium and magnesium alloys against attack by heating baths made from molten salt.

Info

Publication number
AT129294B
AT129294B AT129294DA AT129294B AT 129294 B AT129294 B AT 129294B AT 129294D A AT129294D A AT 129294DA AT 129294 B AT129294 B AT 129294B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
sep
magnesium
molten salt
protecting
against attack
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ig Farbenindustrie Ag filed Critical Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT129294B publication Critical patent/AT129294B/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/06Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B26/00Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/20Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/22Obtaining magnesium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zum Schutz von Magnesium und   Magnesiumlegierungen   gegen den Angriff von   Heizbädern   aus Salzschmelzen. 



   Ein bekanntes Mittel für die Wärmebehandlung von Metallen zum Zwecke der Vergütung usw. sind Salzschmelzen, insonderheit die niedrig schmelzenden Salpeterschmelzen, in welche die Metalle für eine gegebene Zeitdauer eingetaucht werden, worauf je nach den gegebenen Umständen Abkühlung oder Abschreckung und Befreiung von der anhaftenden Salzschmelze erfolgt. 



   Versuche, welche in dieser Richtung mit Magnesium bzw. Magnesiumlegierungen (insbesondere als Blech) in Salpeterbädern bei   350-4000 C ausgeführt   wurden, hatten zwar in physikalischer Hinsicht den gewünschten Erfolg, zeigten aber anderseits, dass die Bleche von der   Salpeterschmelze-auch   bei verhältnismässig kurzer   Berührungsdauer - ganz erheblich   korrodiert wurden. Die ermittelten Angriffszahlen liessen eine Gewichtsabnahme erkennen, die sich je nach Länge der Versuchsdauer, beispielsweise zwischen etwa 2-1 und 7'5   g/m2 und   Stunde, bewegte. 



   Es wurde gefunden, dass Zusätze von Alkalichromaten, Alkalibichromaten und Alkalifluoriden zur Salpeterschmelze bereits in niedrigen Konzentrationen, beispielsweise   1-20/o,   den Angriff völlig hintanzuhalten vermögen, indem sie anscheinend zur Bildung einer Schutzschicht auf dem Metall bzw. auf der Legierung beitragen. 



     Derartige,'Zusätze   von Alkalifluoriden bzw. Alkalichromaten sind. zur Verhinderung der korrodierenden Wirkung von Salzschmelzen auf Schwermetalle, u. zw. in erster Linie auf Eisen und Stahl, bereits vorgeschlagen worden. In Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass Magnesium und   Magnesiumlegierungen   einem korrodierenden Angriff schon bei gewöhnlichen Temperaturen in unvergleichlich höherem Masse unterliegen, als dies bei den Schwermetallen der Fall ist, muss im vorliegenden Falle die Schutzwirkung eines verhältnismässig sehr geringen Zusatzes von Alkalifluoriden und Alkalichromaten zu den Salzschmelzen bei den für geschmolzene Salze in Frage kommenden, wesentlich erhöhten Temperaturen trotzdem als überraschend bezeichnet werden. 



   Folgende Zahlen geben ein Bild von den durch das Verfahren erzielten Ergebnissen : 
Beispiel 1 : 
 EMI1.1 
 
<tb> 
<tb> Einwirkungsdauer <SEP> je <SEP> 5 <SEP> Minuten.
<tb> 



  Zusammensetzung <SEP> der <SEP> Salzschmelze <SEP> : <SEP> Angriff <SEP> in <SEP> glum2 <SEP> und <SEP> Stunde <SEP> :
<tb> KNOg <SEP> -3'42
<tb> KNO3 <SEP> + <SEP> 2% <SEP> K2CrO4 <SEP> ¯ <SEP> 0
<tb> KNOg <SEP> + <SEP> 2% <SEP> K2Cr207 <SEP> + <SEP> 0-6
<tb> 
 Beispiel 2 : 
 EMI1.2 
 
<tb> 
<tb> Einwirkungsdauer <SEP> je <SEP> 30 <SEP> Minuten.
<tb> 



  Zusammensetzung <SEP> der <SEP> Salzschmelze <SEP> : <SEP> Angriff <SEP> in <SEP> g/m2 <SEP> und <SEP> Stunde <SEP> :
<tb> KNOs-2-6
<tb> ENO3 <SEP> + <SEP> 20/0 <SEP> NaF <SEP> + <SEP> 2-0
<tb> KNO3 <SEP> + <SEP> 1% <SEP> KHF2 <SEP> + <SEP> KF <SEP> +1#6
<tb> KNOB <SEP> + <SEP> 20/o <SEP> LiF <SEP> + <SEP> 2-6
<tb> 
 ) Die Gewichtszunahme entspricht der Bildung einer dünnen, in Wasser unlöslichen Schutzschicht. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for protecting magnesium and magnesium alloys against attack by heating baths made from molten salt.



   A well-known means for the heat treatment of metals for the purpose of tempering etc. are molten salts, in particular the low-melting nitric melts, in which the metals are immersed for a given period of time, followed by cooling or quenching and removal of the adhering molten salt, depending on the circumstances .



   Tests carried out in this direction with magnesium or magnesium alloys (especially as sheet metal) in saltpeter baths at 350-4000 C had the desired success in physical terms, but on the other hand they showed that the sheets were removed from the molten saltpeter - even if they were relatively short Contact time - have been corroded quite considerably. The determined number of attacks revealed a decrease in weight, depending on the length of the test, for example between about 2-1 and 7'5 g / m2 and hour.



   It has been found that additions of alkali dichromates, alkali dichromates and alkali fluorides to the molten nitrate are able to completely prevent the attack even in low concentrations, e.g. 1-20 / o, by apparently contributing to the formation of a protective layer on the metal or on the alloy.



     Such 'additions of alkali fluorides or alkali chromates are. to prevent the corrosive effect of molten salts on heavy metals, etc. primarily on iron and steel, has already been proposed. In view of the fact that magnesium and magnesium alloys are subject to corrosive attack even at normal temperatures to an incomparably higher degree than is the case with heavy metals, the protective effect of a relatively very small addition of alkali fluorides and alkali chromates to the molten salt must in the present case which for molten salts in question, substantially elevated temperatures are nevertheless described as surprising.



   The following figures give a picture of the results achieved by the process:
Example 1 :
 EMI1.1
 
<tb>
<tb> Duration of action <SEP> per <SEP> 5 <SEP> minutes.
<tb>



  Composition <SEP> of the <SEP> molten salt <SEP>: <SEP> attack <SEP> in <SEP> glum2 <SEP> and <SEP> hour <SEP>:
<tb> KNOg <SEP> -3'42
<tb> KNO3 <SEP> + <SEP> 2% <SEP> K2CrO4 <SEP> ¯ <SEP> 0
<tb> KNOg <SEP> + <SEP> 2% <SEP> K2Cr207 <SEP> + <SEP> 0-6
<tb>
 Example 2:
 EMI1.2
 
<tb>
<tb> Duration of action <SEP> per <SEP> 30 <SEP> minutes.
<tb>



  Composition <SEP> of the <SEP> molten salt <SEP>: <SEP> attack <SEP> in <SEP> g / m2 <SEP> and <SEP> hour <SEP>:
<tb> KNOs-2-6
<tb> ENO3 <SEP> + <SEP> 20/0 <SEP> NaF <SEP> + <SEP> 2-0
<tb> KNO3 <SEP> + <SEP> 1% <SEP> KHF2 <SEP> + <SEP> KF <SEP> + 1 # 6
<tb> KNOB <SEP> + <SEP> 20 / o <SEP> LiF <SEP> + <SEP> 2-6
<tb>
 ) The increase in weight corresponds to the formation of a thin, water-insoluble protective layer.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zum Schutz von Magnesium und Magnesiumlegierungen gegen den Angriff von Heizbädern aus Salzschmelzen, insonderheit Salpeterschmelzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Salzschmelzen mit einem geringen Zusatz von Alkalichromaten oder Alkalibichromaten oder Alkalifluoriden, beispielsweise in Höhe von 1 bis 2 /o, versehen werden. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for protecting magnesium and magnesium alloys against attack by Heating baths made from molten salts, in particular molten salts, characterized in that the molten salts are provided with a small amount of alkali chromates or alkali dichromates or alkali fluorides, for example in the amount of 1 to 2 / o. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT129294D 1929-12-11 1930-11-10 Process for protecting magnesium and magnesium alloys against attack by heating baths made from molten salt. AT129294B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE357428X 1929-12-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT129294B true AT129294B (en) 1933-07-25

Family

ID=6290567

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT129294D AT129294B (en) 1929-12-11 1930-11-10 Process for protecting magnesium and magnesium alloys against attack by heating baths made from molten salt.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT129294B (en)
CH (1) CH150378A (en)
GB (1) GB357428A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2458073A (en) * 1944-01-06 1949-01-04 Parker Appliance Co Coating magnesium and magnesium alloys
DE752422C (en) * 1936-12-31 1952-11-04 Degussa Process for the treatment of light metals in nitrates or nitrate-nitrite mixtures and fused baths containing bichromate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE752422C (en) * 1936-12-31 1952-11-04 Degussa Process for the treatment of light metals in nitrates or nitrate-nitrite mixtures and fused baths containing bichromate
US2458073A (en) * 1944-01-06 1949-01-04 Parker Appliance Co Coating magnesium and magnesium alloys

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH150378A (en) 1931-10-31
GB357428A (en) 1931-09-24

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