DE505589C - Process for the production of cellulose - Google Patents

Process for the production of cellulose

Info

Publication number
DE505589C
DE505589C DES93421D DES0093421D DE505589C DE 505589 C DE505589 C DE 505589C DE S93421 D DES93421 D DE S93421D DE S0093421 D DES0093421 D DE S0093421D DE 505589 C DE505589 C DE 505589C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ammonia
cellulose
solution
production
cyanide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES93421D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OTTO H SIDO DR
Wiederhold Hermann GmbH Corp
Original Assignee
OTTO H SIDO DR
Wiederhold Hermann GmbH Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OTTO H SIDO DR, Wiederhold Hermann GmbH Corp filed Critical OTTO H SIDO DR
Priority to DES93421D priority Critical patent/DE505589C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE505589C publication Critical patent/DE505589C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/006Pulping cellulose-containing materials with compounds not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Cellulose Es ist bekannt, claß man Cellulose durch Aufschließen von Holz, z. B. Fichtenholz, mit einer Lösung von Calciumbisulfit und freier schwefliger Säure oder aus Kiefernholz, Stroh usw. mit einer Ätznatronlösung oder finit einer Lösung, die Ätznatron und Natriumsulfid enthält, gewinnen kann. Die beste Ausbeute liefert das Sulfitverfahren, welches jedoch den Nachteil hat, daß man nur harz-und kieselsäurearme Materialien aufschließen kann. Die zweitbeste Ausbeute ergibt <las Sulfatverfahren mit dem weiteren Nachteil, daß durch die Verwendung von Alkalisulfi(len organische Schwefelverbindungen entstehen, die eine unangenehme Geruchbelästigung bewirken. Zur Abstellung aller Nachteile wurde versucht, die Materialien finit einer Amrnoniaklösung aufzuschließen, und man erhielt dabei zwar eine gute Stoffausbeute, aber die Ammoniakverlustewaren erheblich, auch die technischen Schwierigkeiten in der Praxis vorerst unüberwindlich.Process for the production of cellulose It is known that cellulose is used by opening up wood, e.g. B. spruce wood, with a solution of calcium bisulfite and free sulphurous acid or from pine wood, straw, etc. with a caustic soda solution or finite a solution containing caustic soda and sodium sulfide can win. The best yield is provided by the sulphite process, which, however, has the disadvantage that only low-resin and low-silica materials can be digested. The second best Yield results in the sulfate process with the further disadvantage that the Use of alkali sulfi (len organic sulfur compounds arise, which a cause unpleasant odor nuisance. To remedy all disadvantages, attempts have been made to dissolve the materials finitely with an ammonia solution, and one obtained a good material yield, but the ammonia losses were considerable, including the technical difficulties in practice insurmountable for the time being.

Versuche ergaben nun, daß sich die Schwierigkeiten beim Aufschließen mit einer Ammoniaklösung vermeiden lassen, wenn man als Kochlösung eine Cyanidlösung benutzt, in welcher die Cyanide durch Zersetzung mit Wasser Ammoniak ergeben. Man arbeitet wie folgt: Die cellulosehaltigen Materialien werden tnit einer Lösung, die z. B. Alkalicyanide enthält, gekocht. Hierbei werden die Cyanide nach folgender Gleichung in Ammoniak und ein ameisensaures Salz zerlegt: Da nach diesem Verfahren die Kochlösungen kein freies Ammoniak enthalten, welches vielmehr eist bei höherer Temperatur beim Anheizen des Kochers gebildet wird, wird das frei werdende Ammoniak zum Lösen der Inkru.sten sofort verbraucht. Eine Druckerhöhung beim Kocheranheizen wie beim alten Atnmoniakverfahren wird somit vermieden, der -leere Raum des Kochers enthält keine Ammoniakdämpfe, die beim Abblasen des Kochers verlorengehen. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, daß die entstehenden ameisensauren Salze ,len Kochprozeß verbessern. Um das Cyanid wiederzugewinnen, werden z. B. die Schwarzlaugen verschwelt, wobei man aus den organischen Ammoniumverbindungen Koks, Teer, Schwelgas sowie stark ammoniakhaltiges Schwelwasser und z. B. aus dem ameisensauren Natrium Kohlenoxyd, Wasserstoff und Soda erhält. Man gewinnt nach dem Verschwelen einen sodahaltigen Koks, mit welchem sich nach bekanntem Verfahren durch Erhitzen und Überleiten von Stickstoff oder stickstoffhaltigen Gasen wieder Cyanid herstellen lä-ßt nach der Gleichung: Na.CO, + 4 C -f- a N == a NaCN -i- 3 CO. Das cyanidhaltige Produkt wird ausgelaugt, die Cyanidlösung läuft in die Kocher zurück. Der Cyanisierungsprozeß verläuft exothertnisch, es ist theoretisch keine weitere Wärmezufuhr nötig. Aus dem stark ammoniakhaltigen Schwelwasser gewinnt man als Nebenprodukt Ammoniak. Auch Cyanate, die mit Wasser ebenfalls Ammoniak ergeben, lassen sich anstatt der C vanide verwenden.Experiments have now shown that the difficulties of digesting with an ammonia solution can be avoided if a cyanide solution is used as the cooking solution in which the cyanides result in ammonia by decomposition with water. The procedure is as follows: The cellulose-containing materials are tnit with a solution that z. B. contains alkali metal cyanides, cooked. The cyanides are broken down into ammonia and an acidic salt according to the following equation: Since after this process the cooking solutions do not contain any free ammonia, which is rather formed at a higher temperature when the stove is heated up, the ammonia released is used immediately to dissolve the crusts. An increase in pressure when heating up the stove, as in the old atmospheric process, is thus avoided, the empty space of the stove does not contain any ammonia vapors that are lost when the stove is blown off. Another advantage is that the formic acid salts formed improve the cooking process. To recover the cyanide, e.g. B. the black liquor carbonized, whereby from the organic ammonium compounds coke, tar, carbonization gas and high ammonia carbonization water and z. B. obtained from the formic acid sodium carbon monoxide, hydrogen and soda. After carbonization, a soda-containing coke is obtained, with which cyanide can be produced again according to the known method by heating and passing nitrogen or nitrogen-containing gases according to the equation: Na.CO, + 4 C -f- a N == a NaCN -i- 3 CO. The cyanide-containing product is leached out and the cyanide solution runs back into the digester. The cyanization process is exothermic, theoretically no additional heat supply is necessary. Ammonia is obtained as a by-product from the smoldering water, which has a high concentration of ammonia. Cyanates, which also produce ammonia with water, can also be used instead of the cvanides.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCIi: Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Cellulose, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zum Kochen der cellulosehaltigen Materialien Cyanide oder Cyanate verwendet, die durch Verseifen mit Wasser Ammoniak bilden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of cellulose, characterized in that cyanides or cyanates are used for cooking the cellulosic materials, which form ammonia through saponification with water.
DES93421D 1929-08-18 1929-08-18 Process for the production of cellulose Expired DE505589C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES93421D DE505589C (en) 1929-08-18 1929-08-18 Process for the production of cellulose

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES93421D DE505589C (en) 1929-08-18 1929-08-18 Process for the production of cellulose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE505589C true DE505589C (en) 1930-08-21

Family

ID=7517971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES93421D Expired DE505589C (en) 1929-08-18 1929-08-18 Process for the production of cellulose

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE505589C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE962230C (en) * 1939-03-21 1957-04-18 Josef Neuhierl Device for controlling toy vehicles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE962230C (en) * 1939-03-21 1957-04-18 Josef Neuhierl Device for controlling toy vehicles

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