DE498730C - Burner arrangement for heating walls divided into vertical heating flues for gas generating ovens - Google Patents

Burner arrangement for heating walls divided into vertical heating flues for gas generating ovens

Info

Publication number
DE498730C
DE498730C DEO15354D DEO0015354D DE498730C DE 498730 C DE498730 C DE 498730C DE O15354 D DEO15354 D DE O15354D DE O0015354 D DEO0015354 D DE O0015354D DE 498730 C DE498730 C DE 498730C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating
gas
ovens
burner arrangement
gas generating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEO15354D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr C Otto and Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Dr C Otto and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr C Otto and Co GmbH filed Critical Dr C Otto and Co GmbH
Priority to DEO15354D priority Critical patent/DE498730C/en
Priority to DEO16662D priority patent/DE505458C/en
Priority claimed from DEO16662D external-priority patent/DE505458C/en
Priority to DEO16674D priority patent/DE501464C/en
Priority claimed from DEO16674D external-priority patent/DE501464C/en
Priority to DEO17078D priority patent/DE503814C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE498730C publication Critical patent/DE498730C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C10B21/20Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C10B21/10Regulating and controlling the combustion
    • C10B21/12Burners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C10B21/20Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type
    • C10B21/22Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type by introducing the heating gas and air at various levels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B5/00Coke ovens with horizontal chambers
    • C10B5/02Coke ovens with horizontal chambers with vertical heating flues

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)

Description

ßrenneranordnung für in senkrechte Heizzüge unterteilte Heizwände - für Gaserzeugungsöfen Bei dem Verfahren nach dem Hauptpatent 480746 soll die Beheizungsstärke der oberen bnw. unteren jcdor Iieinr:ind dai@.;@- h geregelt werden, daß die einzelnen Brenner- stellen jeder Heizwand in ihrer Höhenlage über der Ofensohle willkürlich einstellbar angeordnet werden. Die vorliegende Erfindung bringt nun eine besonders zweckmäßige Verkörperung dieses dem Hauptpatent zugrunde liegenden Erfin- dungsgedankens, indem in jedem Heizzug zwei oder mehrere in ihrer Höhenlage. über den an der Heizzugsohle angeordneten Luft- austrittsstellen voneinander verschiedene Stark- gasaustrittsstellen vorgesehen sind, die wahl- weise mit Gas beschickt werden können. Da- durch wird ermöglicht, in jedem Heizzug in kürzester Zeit nach Belieben die größere Heizwirkung in obere oder untere Heizzugteile zu verlegen, so daß der Ofen in bisher uner- reichtem Maße dem ungleichen und wech- selnden Wärmebedürfnis der einzelnen Ofen- teile angepaßt werden kann. Selbstverständ- lich kann daneben auch die Heizwertzahl der Verbrennungsstoffe, die den über jeder einzelnen Brennerstelle liegenden Heizwand- teilen zwischen zwei Zugwechseln zugeführt werden, verschieden groß gewählt werden, wobei die Änderung der llcizwertzrthl durch Änderung in der Zusammensetzung des zwi- schen zwei Zugwechseln zugeführten Gasluftgemisches erfolgen kann.Burner arrangement for heating walls divided into vertical heating flues - for gas generating furnaces In the process according to the main patent 480746 is said to be the heating strength of the upper bn w . lower jcdor Iieinr: ind dai @.; @ - h be regulated so that the individual burner set each heating wall at its altitude Arbitrarily adjustable above the oven sole to be ordered. The present invention now brings one particularly expedient embodiment of this the invention underlying the main patent thought by putting in each heating flue two or more at their altitude. above the air ducts arranged on the heating draft sole exit points of different strengths gas outlet points are provided, the optional wisely can be charged with gas. There- is enabled in every heating flue in the larger one in the shortest possible time Heating effect in the upper or lower parts of the heating flue to be relocated so that the stove can sufficient measure to the unequal and changeable heat demand of the individual furnace parts can be customized. Self-evident Lich can also be the calorific value of the combustibles that are above everyone individual burner point lying heating wall share fed between two train changes be chosen in different sizes, whereby the change of the value count through Change in the composition of the between two puff changes supplied gas-air mixture can take place.

In der Zeichnung ist ein -\@-t@EÜhrun@l@ci spiel der in Betracht kommenden Teile der Erfindung - veranschaulicht, und zwar zeigt: Fig. i einen senkrechten Schnitt in Längsrichtung der Ofenbatterie, Fig.2 einen waagerechten Schnitt nach Linie E-F der Fig. i, von oben gesehen, und Fig.3 einen senkrechten Schnitt in Längsrichtung der Heizwand.In the drawing, a - \ @ - t @ EÜhrun @ l @ ci game is the one to be considered Parts of the invention - illustrated, namely: Fig. 1 shows a vertical Section in the longitudinal direction of the furnace battery, Figure 2 shows a horizontal section Line E-F of Fig. I, seen from above, and Fig. 3 is a vertical section in the longitudinal direction the heating wall.

Zwischen den mit a bezeichneten Ofenkammern sind in der üblichen Weise die Heizwände b angeordnet, die in eine Mehrzahl von senkrechten Heizzügen c unterteilt sind. In jedem Heizzug c befinden sich zwei Starkgasdüsensteine d und e, die durch die zugehörigen Steigleitungen d und e' mit der Starkgaszuführungsleitung in Verbindung stehen. Bei Starkgasbeheizung wird die Verbrennungsluft jedem Heizzuge am Fußende aus den Regeneratoren f durch Verbindungskanäle g zugeführt. Die Beschickung der höher gelegenen Düsensteine d und der tiefer gelegenen e mit Starkgas kann nun in der Weise erfolgen, daß die zugehörigen Steigleitungen d' und e' mittels eines Wechselschiebers o. dgl. wahlweise mit der Starkgaszuführungsleitung verbunden werden können. Eine andere Möglichkeit besteht darin, daß sämtliche Düsensteine d mit ihren Steigleitungen d einerseits und sämtliche Steine e mit ihren Steigleitungen e' andererseits an je eine besondere von der Starkgashauptleitung abzweigende Zuführungsleitung angeschlossen sind, die dann ebenfalls durch einen Wechselschieber wahlweise an die Hauptleitung angeschlossen werden kann. Die zweite Ausführungsform bietet den Vorteil, daß mit einer einzigen Schieberstellung sofort die Gaszufuhr von .den höher auf die tiefer gelagertes Düsensteine umgestellt werden kann und umgekehrt. Bei der ersten Ausführungsform bietet sich dagegen die Möglichkeit, jeden Heizzug unabhängig von den anderen auf die ltiiher oder tiefer gelegenen Diisen einstellen zu können, allerdings sind dazu so viel Schieberstellungen erforderlich, als Heizzüge vorhanden sind.The heating walls b, which are divided into a plurality of vertical heating flues c, are arranged in the usual manner between the furnace chambers designated a. In each heating flue c there are two high-gas nozzle blocks d and e, which are connected to the high-gas supply line through the associated risers d and e '. In the case of high-gas heating, the combustion air is fed to each heating flue at the foot end from the regenerators f through connecting ducts g. The higher-lying nozzle stones d and the lower-lying e can now be charged with high-strength gas in such a way that the associated risers d ' and e' can optionally be connected to the high-gas supply line by means of a changeover valve or the like. Another possibility is that all nozzle stones d with their risers d on the one hand and all stones e with their risers e 'on the other hand are each connected to a special feed line branching off the main gas line, which can then also be connected to the main line by a changeover valve . The second embodiment offers the advantage that, with a single slide position, the gas supply can be switched from the higher to the lower nozzle blocks and vice versa. In the first embodiment, on the other hand, there is the possibility of being able to set each heating flue independently of the others to the lower or lower nozzles, although as many slide positions are required as there are heating flues.

Die Düsensteine d und e können, wie in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist, unmittelbar nebeneinander und an die Heizzugwände c' anschließend angeordnet sein, sie können aber auch als freistellende, röhrenförmig in die Heizzüge hineinragende 13rennerorgane ausgebildet sein, die in verschiedener Hölle über der Ofensohle münden. Ebenso können die Steine d und e auch aus mehreren auswechselbaren Teilen bestehen.The nozzle blocks d and e can, as shown in the drawing, be arranged directly next to one another and adjoining the heating flue walls c ', but they can also be designed as free-standing, tubular burner organs protruding into the heating flues and opening into different hells above the furnace base . The stones d and e can also consist of several interchangeable parts.

Bei Beheizung mit Schwachgas oder gemeinschaftlicher Stark- und Sehwachgasbeheizung werden die Regeneratoren in bekannter Weise in Schwachgas- und Luftregeneratoren unterteilt und iodc#r Heizzug an je rittvtt Gas- und Luftregenerator angeschlossen.When heating with lean gas or joint strong and weak gas heating the regenerators are in a known manner in lean gas and air regenerators divided and connected iodc # r heating to each rittvtt gas and air regenerator.

Die beschriebene Brenneranordnung kann sowohl auf Koksöfen mit verschiedenartiger Heizgasführung, wie Rekuperativ- und Regenerativiffen, als auch auf jede Art der Unterteilung der Heizwände wie in Hälften, Gruppen oder Zwillingszüge, Anwendung finden.The burner arrangement described can be used both on coke ovens with various Heating gas management, such as recuperative and regenerative ships, as well as any type of Subdivision of the heating walls as in halves, groups or twin trains, application Find.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: t. Brenneranordnung für in senkrechte fieizzüge unterteilte Heizwände für Gaserzeugungsöfen zur Ausführung des Verfahrens nach Patent .48o 746, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in jedem Heizzuge zwei oder mehrere in ihrer Höhenlage über den all der Heizzugsohle angeordneten 1-uftaustrittsstellen voneinander verschiedene Starkgasaustrittsstellen vorgesehen sind, die wahlweise mit Gas beschickt werden können. ?. Gaszuführung für die Brenner nach Anspruch t, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der Starkgasaustrittsstellen jedes Heizzages durch eine besondere Steigleitung, die mittels eines Wechselschiebers wahlweise an die Starkgaszuführungsleitung angeschlossen «erden kann, mit dieser in Verbindung steht. 3. Gaszuführung für die Brenner nach Anspruch t, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sämtliche zu den Starkgasaustrittsstellen gleicher Höhenlage einer Heizwand führenden Steigleitungen je mit einer besonderen Zuführungsleitung verbunden sind, die mittul, dgl. wahlweise all die Hauptgasleitung angeschlossen werden kann. PATENT CLAIMS: t. Burner arrangement for heating walls subdivided into vertical fieizzzuges for gas generating furnaces for the execution of the method according to patent .48o 746, characterized in that in each Heizzuge two or more high gas outlet points are provided which are different from one another in their height above the sole of the heating flue and which are optionally with Gas can be charged. ?. Gas supply for the burners according to claim t, characterized in that each of the high-gas outlet points of each heating element is connected to the high-gas supply line by means of a special riser which can optionally be connected to the high-gas supply line by means of an interchangeable valve. 3. Gas supply for the burner according to claim t, characterized in that all risers leading to the high-gas outlet points of the same height of a heating wall are each connected to a special supply line which can be connected to the main gas line by means of, like.
DEO15354D 1925-11-29 1925-11-29 Burner arrangement for heating walls divided into vertical heating flues for gas generating ovens Expired DE498730C (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO15354D DE498730C (en) 1925-11-29 1925-11-29 Burner arrangement for heating walls divided into vertical heating flues for gas generating ovens
DEO16662D DE505458C (en) 1925-11-29 1927-07-29 Burner arrangement for heating walls divided into vertical heating flues for gas generating ovens
DEO16674D DE501464C (en) 1925-11-29 1927-08-04 Gas supply for heating walls divided into vertical heating trains
DEO17078D DE503814C (en) 1925-11-29 1928-01-20 Process for heating gas-generating ovens with double heating walls divided into vertical heating trains

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO15354D DE498730C (en) 1925-11-29 1925-11-29 Burner arrangement for heating walls divided into vertical heating flues for gas generating ovens
DEO16662D DE505458C (en) 1925-11-29 1927-07-29 Burner arrangement for heating walls divided into vertical heating flues for gas generating ovens
DEO16674D DE501464C (en) 1925-11-29 1927-08-04 Gas supply for heating walls divided into vertical heating trains
DEO17078D DE503814C (en) 1925-11-29 1928-01-20 Process for heating gas-generating ovens with double heating walls divided into vertical heating trains

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE498730C true DE498730C (en) 1930-08-21

Family

ID=27437303

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEO15354D Expired DE498730C (en) 1925-11-29 1925-11-29 Burner arrangement for heating walls divided into vertical heating flues for gas generating ovens
DEO17078D Expired DE503814C (en) 1925-11-29 1928-01-20 Process for heating gas-generating ovens with double heating walls divided into vertical heating trains

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEO17078D Expired DE503814C (en) 1925-11-29 1928-01-20 Process for heating gas-generating ovens with double heating walls divided into vertical heating trains

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE498730C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE751300C (en) * 1939-07-07 1951-12-03 Didier Kogag Regenerative chamber furnace for the production of coke and gas
DE1206849B (en) * 1959-01-09 1965-12-16 Didier Werke Ag Process for de-graphitizing burner nozzles arranged in steps in regeneratively heated coke oven batteries

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE751300C (en) * 1939-07-07 1951-12-03 Didier Kogag Regenerative chamber furnace for the production of coke and gas
DE1206849B (en) * 1959-01-09 1965-12-16 Didier Werke Ag Process for de-graphitizing burner nozzles arranged in steps in regeneratively heated coke oven batteries

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE503814C (en) 1930-09-08

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