DE486493C - Process for the preparation of alkali celluloses - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of alkali celluloses

Info

Publication number
DE486493C
DE486493C DEI27135D DEI0027135D DE486493C DE 486493 C DE486493 C DE 486493C DE I27135 D DEI27135 D DE I27135D DE I0027135 D DEI0027135 D DE I0027135D DE 486493 C DE486493 C DE 486493C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
alkali
preparation
alkali celluloses
celluloses
cellulose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI27135D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Willy Becker
Dr Martin Luther
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI27135D priority Critical patent/DE486493C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE486493C publication Critical patent/DE486493C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B1/00Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
    • C08B1/08Alkali cellulose

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Alkalicellulosen Nach den bisherigen Darstellungsweisen für Alkalicellulosen arbeitet man mit wäßrigen tllkalihydroxydlösungen ;oder angefeuchteter Cellulose und erhält wasserhaltige Produkte. Wünscht man hieraus vollkommen trockene Alkalicellulosen zu erhalten, so verursacht die Trocknung bekanntlich Schwierigkeiten, da die Alkalicellulosen das Wasser hartnäckig zurückhalten und bei höheren Temperaturen sehr zersetzlich sind.Process for the preparation of alkali celluloses According to the previous Forms of preparation for alkali celluloses are carried out with aqueous potassium hydroxide solutions ; or moistened cellulose and contains products that contain water. One wishes out of this Obtaining completely dry alkali celluloses is known to cause drying Difficulties as the alkali celluloses stubbornly hold back the water and are very decomposable at higher temperatures.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man in einfacher Weise trockene und leicht verarbeitbare Alkalicellulosen gewinnen kann, wenn man Cellulose unter Ausschluß von Wasser mit methylalkoholischem Alkali behandelt. Der Alkohol läßt sich nach der Behandlung viel leichter und unter größerer Schonung der Produkte als das beim Arbeiten mit wäßrigem Alkalihydroxyd vorhandene Wasser entfernen, und man erhält die Alkalicellulosen als besonders trockene, leicht zu zerreibende Massen, die je nach der angewandten Menge Alkalihydroxy d verschieden stark mit diesem beladen sein können.It has now been found that you can easily dry and easy Processable alkali celluloses can be obtained if cellulose is excluded treated by water with methyl alcoholic alkali. The alcohol subsides the treatment much easier and with greater protection of the products than with Working with aqueous alkali hydroxide, remove any water present, and one obtains the alkali celluloses as particularly dry, easy-to-grind masses that ever Depending on the amount of alkali metal used, d load differently with this could be.

Die nach dem beanspruchten Verfahren gewonnenen Alkalicellulosen unterscheiden sich in ihrem Verteilungszustand und ihrer Reaktionsfähigkeit vorteilhaft von den Alkalicellulosen, die in Anwesenheit von Wasser erhalten werden, und sind infolgedessen für viele Verwendungszwecke wesentlich besser geeignet. Man kann, falls dies für die Weiter- veraxbeitung, z. B. auf rfcellulos.en, er- wünscht ist, der trockenen Alkalicellulos.e nachträglich bestimmte Wassermengen zufügen.The alkali celluloses obtained by the claimed process differ in their distribution state and their reactivity advantageously from the alkali celluloses which are obtained in the presence of water and are consequently much better for many purposes suitable. If this is necessary for further processing, e.g. B. on rfcellulos.en, he wishes is the dry Alkalicellulos.e add certain amounts of water afterwards.

Beispiel' .4 Teile Cellulose werden mit einer Lösung von 3 Teilen Natriumhydroxyd in 2 5 Teilen Methylalkohol getränkt. Nachdem der Methylalkohol aus ,dem Gemisch abdestilliert worden ist, hinterbleibt völlig trockene und leicht zerfallende Natroncellulose, die sich sehr gut für die Weiterverarbeitung, z. B. für die Verarbeitung mit Methylchlorid zu Methylcellulose, eignet.Example '. 4 parts of cellulose are mixed with a solution of 3 parts Sodium hydroxide soaked in 2 5 parts of methyl alcohol. After the methyl alcohol from, the mixture has been distilled off, remains completely dry and light disintegrating soda cellulose, which is very suitable for further processing, e.g. B. for processing with methyl chloride to methyl cellulose.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Gewinnung wasserfreier Alkalicellulosen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man unter Ausschluß von Wasser methylalkohoäsches Alkalihydroxyd auf Cellulose einwirken läßt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of anhydrous alkali celluloses, characterized in that methyl alcohol alkali hydroxide is used with the exclusion of water lets act on cellulose.
DEI27135D 1926-01-03 1926-01-03 Process for the preparation of alkali celluloses Expired DE486493C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI27135D DE486493C (en) 1926-01-03 1926-01-03 Process for the preparation of alkali celluloses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI27135D DE486493C (en) 1926-01-03 1926-01-03 Process for the preparation of alkali celluloses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE486493C true DE486493C (en) 1929-11-16

Family

ID=7186691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI27135D Expired DE486493C (en) 1926-01-03 1926-01-03 Process for the preparation of alkali celluloses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE486493C (en)

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