DE485797C - Process for the production of homogeneous rubber deposits - Google Patents

Process for the production of homogeneous rubber deposits

Info

Publication number
DE485797C
DE485797C DEA51751D DEA0051751D DE485797C DE 485797 C DE485797 C DE 485797C DE A51751 D DEA51751 D DE A51751D DE A0051751 D DEA0051751 D DE A0051751D DE 485797 C DE485797 C DE 485797C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rubber
production
current density
homogeneous rubber
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA51751D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anode Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anode Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Anode Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to DEA51753D priority Critical patent/DE512170C/en
Priority to DEA45844D priority patent/DE498010C/en
Priority to DEA51751D priority patent/DE485797C/en
Priority to FR628296D priority patent/FR628296A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE485797C publication Critical patent/DE485797C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/44Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
    • C09D5/4403Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with rubbers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von homogenen Kautschukniederschlägen Es ist bekannt, daß -bei der Herstellung von Kautschukniederschlägen auf elektrischem Wege gleichzeitig mit der Niederschlagung des Kautschuks auch eine Elektrolyse der in der Dispersionsflüssigkeit der Kautschukdispersion enthaltenen. Elektrolyte stattfindet, welche eine Gasentwicklung an der Anode zur Folge hat und daß es dieser anodischeu Gasentwicklung zuzuschreiben ist, daß man auf diesem Wege keinen homnogenen Kautschuktiiederschlag erzielen konnte.Process for the production of homogeneous rubber deposits Es it is known that -in the production of rubber deposits on electrical Paths at the same time with the suppression of the rubber also an electrolysis of the contained in the dispersion liquid of the rubber dispersion. Electrolytes takes place, which results in gas evolution at the anode and that it is anodic The development of gas is responsible for the fact that there is no homogeneous rubber precipitate in this way could achieve.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß es möglich ist, die Gasbildung in Kautschukdispersionen" z. B. im handelsüblich präservierten Latex, zu unterdrücken, wenn man die Elektrophorese mit einer Stromdichte beginnt, bei welcher der Patemtialsprung an der Anode nicht genügt, um eine mit Gasbildung verknüpfte Elektrolyse zu bewirken, also etwa unterhalb 1,7 Volt liegt. Beim Fortschreiten der elektrophoretischen Niederschlagung dies Kautschuks kann der elektrische Widierstand steigen. In diesem Fall kann die Spannung allmählich erhöht werden, ohne dien Potentialsprung an der Anode zu erhöhen.It has now been found that it is possible to suppress the formation of gas in rubber dispersions, for example in commercially available preserved latex, if the electrophoresis is started with a current density at which the patent jump at the anode is not sufficient to produce gas formation to effect linked electrolysis, i.e. below 1.7 V. As the electrophoretic deposition of this rubber progresses, the electrical resistance can increase. In this case, the voltage can be increased gradually without increasing the potential jump at the anode.

Das Verfahren fußt .auf der bekannten Tatsache, daß die Elektrolyte eine untere Grenze für ihre Zersetzungsspannung haben. Diese Erscheinung wird nun dazu benutzt, um bei der elektrophoretischen Niederschlagung des Kautschuks die Gasentwicklung infolge Elektrolyse zu beseitigen. Da nämlich nur die elektrolytische Zersetzung eine Grenzspannung aufweist, die elektrophonetische Niederschlagurig des Kautschuks aber nicht, so ist es möglich, auf Grund dieser Verschiedenheit des Verhaltens der elektrolytischen und elektrophonetischen Prozesse deren Wirkung derart auseinanderzuhalten, daß. eine gasbildende elektrolytische Zersetzung vermieden wird. Es. kommt lediglich darauf an, die Stromdichte so weit herabzusetzen, daß. die Grenzspannung der .elektrolytischen Zersetzung der in der Kautschukmilch vorhandenen gasbildenden. Elektrolyte nicht herreicht wird. Die Ausführung des Verfahrens ist auch in dem Falle eine sehr einfache, wenn mann nicht durch Analyse feststellen will, weiche Elektrolyte in der Kautschukmilch zugegen sind, die zu einer Gastbildung führen könnten. Main nimmt lediglich eine Probe der zu verarbeitenden Kautschukmilch, setzt mittels zweier in dieselbe getauchten Elektroden eine Spannung an und beginnt die elektropharetische Niederschlagung des Kautschuks mit einer Stromdichte, die unter allen Umständen genügend hoch isst, um !eine Gasbildung herbeizuführen. Hierauf vermindert man die Spannung allmählich so weit, bis die Gasbildung aufhört. Mißt man nun die Stromdichte, so, hat man für die betreffende Kautschukmilch die in Betracht kommende Grenzstromdichte ermittelt. Bei sp i,el In einen mit Ammoniak konservierten Latex, dessen Alkalität 0,38 normal. und Konzentration .etwa 33,5 °/Q betrug, wurde eine Zinkanode mit i dm2 Oberfläche eingetaucht und mit der Kathode und .einer Gleichstromquelle ein Stromkreis gebildet. Der Strom wurde go' lang durch das Bad hindurchgeleitet. Die Spannung zwischen Kathode und Anode betrug i, i Volt, lag also =er der elektrolytischen Zersetzungsspannung. Die Stromdichte war etwa 0,05 A/clin2. Das an der Anode ausgeschiedene Produkt ergab nach der Trocknung eine o, i q. mm dicke porenfreie Kautschukschicht.The process is based on the known fact that the electrolytes have a lower limit for their decomposition voltage. This phenomenon is now used to eliminate the evolution of gas as a result of electrolysis during the electrophoretic deposition of the rubber. Since only the electrolytic decomposition has a limit voltage, but the electrophonic precipitation of the rubber does not, it is possible, due to this difference in the behavior of the electrolytic and electrophonic processes, to distinguish their effects in such a way that. a gas-forming electrolytic decomposition is avoided. It. all that matters is to reduce the current density so far that. the limit voltage of the .electrolytic decomposition of the gas-forming present in the rubber milk. Electrolyte is insufficient. The method is very simple to carry out, even if one does not want to determine by analysis which electrolytes are present in the rubber milk which could lead to the formation of guests. Main only takes a sample of the rubber milk to be processed, applies a voltage by means of two electrodes immersed in the same and begins the electropharetic precipitation of the rubber with a current density that is high enough under all circumstances to cause gas formation. The tension is then gradually reduced until the gas formation ceases. If the current density is now measured, the relevant limit current density has been determined for the rubber milk in question. At sp i, el In a latex preserved with ammonia, the alkalinity of which is 0.38 normal. and the concentration was about 33.5 ° / Q, a zinc anode with a surface area of 1 dm2 was immersed and a circuit was formed with the cathode and a direct current source. The current was passed through the bath for a long time. The voltage between cathode and anode was i, i volts, i.e. it was equal to the electrolytic decomposition voltage. The current density was about 0.05 A / clin2. The product precipitated at the anode gave an o, i q after drying. mm thick pore-free rubber layer.

Eis ist zu bemerken, daß unter dem Ausdruck Kautschukdispersion sowohl von Füllmaterialien freie als auch Füllstoffe, Vuh kanisatxonsmittg, Vulkanisationsbeschleuniger, Farbstoffe, Kautschukersatzstoffe oder andere Zusatzstoffe enthaltende vulkanisierte oder urvulkanisierte, natürliche oder künstliche, gegebenenfalls auch konzentrierte Dispersionen des Kautschuks oder eines ähnlichen Stoffes., wie z. B. Guttaperchaoder Balata, zu verstehen sind.Ice should be noted that under the term rubber dispersion both free of fillers as well as fillers, Vuh kanisatxonsmittg, vulcanization accelerators, Vulcanized containing dyes, rubber substitutes or other additives or vulcanized, natural or artificial, possibly also concentrated Dispersions of the rubber or a similar substance. Such. B. Gutta-percha or Balata, are to be understood.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von homogenen Kautschukniederschlägen auf elektrischem Wege aus wässerigen Kautschukdispersionen auf metallischen Niederschlagsunterlagen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Elektrophorese mit einer Stromdichte ausführt, die unterhalb demjenigen oberen Grenzwert liegt, bei dem der an der Niederschlagsfläche entstehende Potentialsprung für die mit Gasbildung verknüpfte Elektrolyse genügt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of homogeneous rubber deposits Electrically from aqueous rubber dispersions on metallic precipitation pads, characterized in that the electrophoresis is carried out with a current density which is below the upper limit at which that on the precipitation area The resulting jump in potential for the electrolysis associated with gas formation is sufficient.
DEA51751D 1925-09-04 1925-09-05 Process for the production of homogeneous rubber deposits Expired DE485797C (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA51753D DE512170C (en) 1925-09-04 1925-09-05 Process for the production of homogeneous deposits from rubber milk u. like
DEA45844D DE498010C (en) 1925-09-04 1925-09-05 Process for the electrophoretic production of homogeneous rubber deposits from rubber milk
DEA51751D DE485797C (en) 1925-09-04 1925-09-05 Process for the production of homogeneous rubber deposits
FR628296D FR628296A (en) 1925-09-04 1926-09-03 Process for preparing a homogeneous deposit of rubber from rubber latex

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE257885X 1925-09-04
DE628296X 1925-09-04
DEA51751D DE485797C (en) 1925-09-04 1925-09-05 Process for the production of homogeneous rubber deposits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE485797C true DE485797C (en) 1929-11-05

Family

ID=32397369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA51751D Expired DE485797C (en) 1925-09-04 1925-09-05 Process for the production of homogeneous rubber deposits

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE485797C (en)

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