DE482062C - Exciter for galvanic elements from alkalis in solid or liquid form - Google Patents

Exciter for galvanic elements from alkalis in solid or liquid form

Info

Publication number
DE482062C
DE482062C DEP58515D DEP0058515D DE482062C DE 482062 C DE482062 C DE 482062C DE P58515 D DEP58515 D DE P58515D DE P0058515 D DEP0058515 D DE P0058515D DE 482062 C DE482062 C DE 482062C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
alkalis
exciter
solid
liquid form
galvanic elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP58515D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Poerscke Elek Citaets Ges M B
Original Assignee
Poerscke Elek Citaets Ges M B
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Poerscke Elek Citaets Ges M B filed Critical Poerscke Elek Citaets Ges M B
Priority to DEP58515D priority Critical patent/DE482062C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE482062C publication Critical patent/DE482062C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04Cells with aqueous electrolyte

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Description

Erreger für galvanische Elemente, aus Alkalien in fester oder flüssiger Form Die bei den galvanischen Elementen zur Anwendung gebrachten Elektrolyte haben zumeist die Eigenschaft, daß sie auch im Ruhestand die eine oder andere der Elektroden, insbesondere aber die Zinkelektroden, angreifen und somit die Leistungsfähigkeit der Elemente vorzeitig herabmindern, Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung bil- det nun ein Erreger, durch welchen dieser übelstand fast völlig beseitigt wird. Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß durch die Hinzufügung von Schwefel in irgendwelcher Form oder von Fetten, Phosphor usw. letztere in einen kolloidalen Zustand übergehen und sich dann als Schutzschicht auf die Zinkelektroden legen. Durch diese Scl-iutzschicht wird der Zersetzung der Elektroden in vollkommenster Weise vorgebeugt, außerdem zeigt sich noch, daß die Wirkung des Elementes wesentlich verbessert wird. Man kann diese Stoffe, wie Schwefel, Fette, Phosphor usw., den sich in fester oder flüssiger Form bildenden Alkalien beifügen, und die Wirkung bleibt stets die gleiche, d.h. es bildet sich eine Schutzschicht auf den Elektroden.Exciter for galvanic elements, from alkalis in solid or liquid form The electrolytes used in galvanic elements usually have the property that they attack one or the other of the electrodes, especially the zinc electrodes, and thus the efficiency of the elements subject diminish prematurely, the present invention now education det a pathogen by which this inconvenience is almost completely eliminated. It has been shown that the addition of sulfur in any form or of fats, phosphorus, etc., changes the latter into a colloidal state and then forms a protective layer on the zinc electrodes. This protective layer completely prevents the electrodes from decomposing, and it also shows that the effect of the element is significantly improved. These substances, such as sulfur, fats, phosphorus, etc., can be added to the alkalis, which are formed in solid or liquid form, and the effect always remains the same, ie a protective layer is formed on the electrodes.

Zur Erzeugung des Erregers aus Alkalien in fester Form bedarf es eines besonderen Verfahrens, welches darin besteht, daß man den Alkalien in fester Form die Stbffe, wie Schwefel usw., fein verteilt beifügt, und zwar unter Zutritt der Luft, da die Alkalien die Feuchtigkeit aus der Luft infolge ihrer hy- groskopischen Eigenschaft annehmen. Das Verfahren w-ird dadurch noch beschleunigt, daß man dieser Mischung geringe Mengen fein verstäubten Wassers.beifügt.In order to generate the exciter from alkalis in solid form, a special procedure is required, which consists in adding substances such as sulfur, etc., finely divided, to the alkalis in solid form, with the air entering, since the alkalis absorb moisture accept from the air because of their hypo- groskopischen property. The process is accelerated by adding small amounts of finely atomized water to this mixture.

Claims (2)

PA TE# N TANSPRÜ C HE: i. Erreger für galvanische Elemente aus Alkalien in fester oder flüssiger Form, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Erreger Stoffe, z. B. Schwefel, Fett, Phosphor usw., beigefügt sind, die in einen kolloidalen Zustand übergehen und sich als Schutzschicht auf die Elektroden, insbesondere auf die Zinkelektroden, legen. PA TE # N TANSPRÜ C HE: i. Exciter for galvanic elements made of alkalis in solid or liquid form, characterized in that the exciter substances such. B. sulfur, fat, phosphorus, etc., are added, which change into a colloidal state and lay as a protective layer on the electrodes, especially on the zinc electrodes. 2. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Erregers aus Alkalien- in fester Form, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusätze, z.B. Schwefel usw., fein verteilt den Alkalien unter Zutritt von Luf t und gegebenenfalls unter-Hinzufügung von fein verteiltem Wasser beigefügt werden.2. Process for producing the pathogen from alkalis in solid form, characterized in that the additives, e.g. sulfur etc., finely divided the alkalis with the admission of air and optionally with the addition of finely divided water can be added.
DEP58515D 1928-08-31 1928-08-31 Exciter for galvanic elements from alkalis in solid or liquid form Expired DE482062C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP58515D DE482062C (en) 1928-08-31 1928-08-31 Exciter for galvanic elements from alkalis in solid or liquid form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP58515D DE482062C (en) 1928-08-31 1928-08-31 Exciter for galvanic elements from alkalis in solid or liquid form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE482062C true DE482062C (en) 1929-09-05

Family

ID=7388985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP58515D Expired DE482062C (en) 1928-08-31 1928-08-31 Exciter for galvanic elements from alkalis in solid or liquid form

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE482062C (en)

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