DE467808C - Water distributor for irrigation systems - Google Patents
Water distributor for irrigation systemsInfo
- Publication number
- DE467808C DE467808C DEL66813A DEL0066813A DE467808C DE 467808 C DE467808 C DE 467808C DE L66813 A DEL66813 A DE L66813A DE L0066813 A DEL0066813 A DE L0066813A DE 467808 C DE467808 C DE 467808C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water distributor
- irrigation systems
- supply pipe
- inclination
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0409—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
- B05B3/0418—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
- B05B3/0422—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements
- B05B3/045—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements with automatic means for regulating the jet
- B05B3/0454—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements with automatic means for regulating the jet relative to the angular position of the outlet or to the direction of rotation of the outlet, e.g. for spraying non circular areas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/06—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet
- B05B3/066—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe, eine Vierecksfläche gleichmäßig zu beregnen. Das geschieht dadurch, daß die schwenkbaren Strahlrohre, die sich unter Reaktionswirkung 5- drehen, ihre Schwenkbewegung durch ein Schubkurbelgetriebe erhalten, und zwar derart, daß ein an dem umlaufenden Düsenschaft angebrachtes Planetenrad sich auf einem feststehenden Zahnkranz abwälzt und das damit ίο verbundene Schubkurbelgetriebebetätigt. Der Strahlspender kann das Wasser aus einem oder mehreren Strahlrohren abgeben.The invention solves the problem of irrigating a square surface evenly. This happens in that the swiveling jet pipes, which act under reaction 5- turn, get their pivoting movement through a slider crank mechanism, in such a way, that a planet gear attached to the rotating nozzle shaft is on a stationary one The ring gear rolls off and the slider crank gear connected to it is actuated. Of the Jet dispenser can dispense the water from one or more jet pipes.
Die Beregnung der einzelnen Zonen innerhalb des Vierecks erfolgt durch die in Reihen auf den Strahlrohren angeordneten Düsen. Die einzelnen Düsen sind zur Strahlrohrachse verdrehbar, so daß man die Umlaufgeschwindigkeit des Wasserspenders durch geringere und größere Rückstoßkraft regeln kann. Das Planetenrad mit dem Schubkurbelgetriebe kann auch andere Ausführungsformen von Wasserverteilern auf und nieder bewegen.The individual zones within the square are irrigated by the rows nozzles arranged on the jet pipes. The individual nozzles are to the nozzle axis rotatable, so that you can reduce the speed of rotation of the water dispenser and can regulate greater recoil force. The planet gear with the slider crank gear can also move other embodiments of water distributors up and down.
Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist in der Zeichnungin einer Ausführungsform, beispielsweise in den Abb. 1 bis 3 teilweise in Schnitt, teilweise in Ansicht, dargestellt. Abb. 4 zeigt Kröpfungen der Düsenarme zwecks Erhöhung des Reaktionsdruckes und Abb.' 5 eine gegenüber den Abb. 1 bis 3 veränderte Stellung der Düsenfinger. Abb. 6 zeigt den Beregnungsvorgang. The subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawing in one embodiment, for example in Figs. 1 to 3 partly in section, partly in view. Fig. 4 shows Cranking of the nozzle arms for the purpose of increasing the reaction pressure and Fig. ' 5 one opposite Figs. 1 to 3 changed position of the nozzle fingers. Fig. 6 shows the irrigation process.
Das in dem Führungsstück b3 b1 einer in die Rohrleitungeingeschatteten Schnellkupplung α steckende, in Kugellagern geführte Flüssigkeitszuführungsrohr c verzweigt sich lyraartig und hat zwischen den Zweigen c1 einen zur Achse des Rohres c senkrecht verdrehbaren Steg e als Träger des gegabelten Strahlspenders d. Die beiden Schenkel d1, dr desselben haben auf diesen verdrehbare Düsen f. Das Führungsstück b wird von einem Kegelradkranzg bekrönt, in welchem ein Kegelrad/? umläuft, das in einem Arm h1 des Flüssigkeitszuführrohres c drehbar gelagert ist. An einem im Boden des Kegelrades h verstellbar angebrachten Bolzen i greift eine Schubstange j mit dem einen Ende an, deren Gegenende am Bolzen k des Schenkels d1 drehbar angelenkt ist.In the guide piece b 3 b 1 of a quick coupling α plugged into the pipeline and guided in ball bearings, the liquid supply pipe c branches out like a lyre and between the branches c 1 has a web e that can be rotated perpendicular to the axis of the pipe c as a support for the forked jet dispenser d. The two legs d 1 , dr of the same have rotatable nozzles f. The guide piece b is crowned by a bevel gear ring in which a bevel gear /? rotates, which is rotatably mounted in an arm h 1 of the liquid supply pipe c. A push rod j engages at one end of a pin i adjustably attached in the bottom of the bevel gear h , the opposite end of which is pivoted rotatably on the pin k of the leg d 1 .
Bei der durch den Reaktionsdruck des austretenden Wassers erfolgenden Drehung desWhen the reaction pressure of the exiting water rotates the
Rohres und dem Umlauf des Kegelrades h auf dem Kranz g erfolgt das Schwenken der Gabel d in regelmäßigen Abständen, so daß jedesmal der eine Schenkel angehoben und der 55 andere Schenkel gesenkt wird. Damit nun eine genaue Vierecksberegnung zustande kommt, sind die beiden Schenkel rf1, rf2 um 45 ° zueinander verkröpft (Abb. 3 und 4). Steht der eine Schenkel in einer der Achsen des 6° Vierecks, dann befindet sich der Gegenschenkel somit in der Diagonale, so daß in jeder Richtung die erforderliche Wurfweite erzielt wird. Die Beregnung der einzelnen Zonen I, II, III geschieht durch die Strahlen I, II, III 65 aus den Düsen f mit wechselndem Austrittsquerschnitt, wie dieses namentlich aus der Abb. 6 ersichtlich ist. Die Drehbarkeit der Düsen f gestattet dabei die Richtung der Reaktionskräfte zu verändern, also beispiels- 7o weise sie teilweise entgegengesetzt auftreten zu lassen (Schraffierung II, Abb. 6), so daß dadurch die Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit des Wasserverteilers geregelt werden kann. Durch die Veränderung der Düsenstellung kann aber 7S auch das Auftreten eines einseitigen Druckes, der sich der Schubstange und damit dem Auflaufgetriebe mitteilt, verhütet werden, so daß einer Bremsung desselben vorgebeugt wird. Der Bolzen i ist in radialer Richtung versetz- 80 bar, so daß der Hub der Stange / und damit der Grad der Schwenkungen des Strahlspenders verändert werden kann. Die Einrichtung ermöglicht daher auch die Beregnung andersartig begrenzter Felder, so daß die Anwen- 85 dung des Wasserverteilers für Viereckberegnung nur als beispielsweise gegeben zu betrachten ist.Tube and the rotation of the bevel gear h on the ring g , the pivoting of the fork d takes place at regular intervals, so that each time one leg is raised and the other leg is lowered. So that an exact square irrigation is achieved, the two legs rf 1 , rf 2 are cranked by 45 ° to each other (Fig. 3 and 4). If one of the legs is in one of the axes of the 6 ° square, the opposing leg is thus in the diagonal so that the required throw is achieved in every direction. The sprinkling of the individual zones I, II, III is done by the jets I, II, III 65 from the nozzles f with a changing exit cross-section, as can be seen by name from Fig. 6. The rotatability of the nozzles f allows the direction of the reaction forces to be changed, for example to allow them to occur partially in opposite directions (hatching II, Fig. 6), so that the speed of rotation of the water distributor can be regulated. By changing the nozzle position 7 S, but can be also prevents the occurrence of a single-sided pressure that tells the push rod and hence the run-transmission, so that a braking operation is prevented thereof. The bolt i can be displaced in the radial direction so that the stroke of the rod / and thus the degree of swiveling of the jet dispenser can be changed. The device therefore also enables differently delimited fields to be sprinkled, so that the use of the water distributor for square sprinkling is only to be regarded as given, for example.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL66813A DE467808C (en) | 1926-09-25 | 1926-09-25 | Water distributor for irrigation systems |
DEL67384A DE476478C (en) | 1926-09-25 | 1926-12-02 | Water distributor for irrigation systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL66813A DE467808C (en) | 1926-09-25 | 1926-09-25 | Water distributor for irrigation systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE467808C true DE467808C (en) | 1928-10-31 |
Family
ID=7281682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEL66813A Expired DE467808C (en) | 1926-09-25 | 1926-09-25 | Water distributor for irrigation systems |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE467808C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1015748B (en) * | 1953-04-30 | 1957-09-12 | S R L Degassificazione Navi | Nozzle group for the generation of liquid, foam, emulsion or gas jets |
DE1116048B (en) * | 1956-07-13 | 1961-10-26 | I C I Societa Agricola Ind Per | Device for the automatic control and alignment of liquid jets, especially for syringes for flushing out non-cohesive substances, such as cellulose from pulp pits |
DE1224138B (en) * | 1957-08-21 | 1975-08-07 | Sunds Verkstäder Aktiebolag, Sundsbruk (Schweden) | Bleaching tower for pulp |
-
1926
- 1926-09-25 DE DEL66813A patent/DE467808C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1015748B (en) * | 1953-04-30 | 1957-09-12 | S R L Degassificazione Navi | Nozzle group for the generation of liquid, foam, emulsion or gas jets |
DE1116048B (en) * | 1956-07-13 | 1961-10-26 | I C I Societa Agricola Ind Per | Device for the automatic control and alignment of liquid jets, especially for syringes for flushing out non-cohesive substances, such as cellulose from pulp pits |
DE1224138B (en) * | 1957-08-21 | 1975-08-07 | Sunds Verkstäder Aktiebolag, Sundsbruk (Schweden) | Bleaching tower for pulp |
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