DE467808C - Water distributor for irrigation systems - Google Patents

Water distributor for irrigation systems

Info

Publication number
DE467808C
DE467808C DEL66813A DEL0066813A DE467808C DE 467808 C DE467808 C DE 467808C DE L66813 A DEL66813 A DE L66813A DE L0066813 A DEL0066813 A DE L0066813A DE 467808 C DE467808 C DE 467808C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water distributor
irrigation systems
supply pipe
inclination
angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL66813A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEL66813A priority Critical patent/DE467808C/en
Priority to DEL67384A priority patent/DE476478C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE467808C publication Critical patent/DE467808C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/0409Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
    • B05B3/0418Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
    • B05B3/0422Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements
    • B05B3/045Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements with automatic means for regulating the jet
    • B05B3/0454Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements with automatic means for regulating the jet relative to the angular position of the outlet or to the direction of rotation of the outlet, e.g. for spraying non circular areas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/06Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet
    • B05B3/066Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe, eine Vierecksfläche gleichmäßig zu beregnen. Das geschieht dadurch, daß die schwenkbaren Strahlrohre, die sich unter Reaktionswirkung 5- drehen, ihre Schwenkbewegung durch ein Schubkurbelgetriebe erhalten, und zwar derart, daß ein an dem umlaufenden Düsenschaft angebrachtes Planetenrad sich auf einem feststehenden Zahnkranz abwälzt und das damit ίο verbundene Schubkurbelgetriebebetätigt. Der Strahlspender kann das Wasser aus einem oder mehreren Strahlrohren abgeben.The invention solves the problem of irrigating a square surface evenly. This happens in that the swiveling jet pipes, which act under reaction 5- turn, get their pivoting movement through a slider crank mechanism, in such a way, that a planet gear attached to the rotating nozzle shaft is on a stationary one The ring gear rolls off and the slider crank gear connected to it is actuated. Of the Jet dispenser can dispense the water from one or more jet pipes.

Die Beregnung der einzelnen Zonen innerhalb des Vierecks erfolgt durch die in Reihen auf den Strahlrohren angeordneten Düsen. Die einzelnen Düsen sind zur Strahlrohrachse verdrehbar, so daß man die Umlaufgeschwindigkeit des Wasserspenders durch geringere und größere Rückstoßkraft regeln kann. Das Planetenrad mit dem Schubkurbelgetriebe kann auch andere Ausführungsformen von Wasserverteilern auf und nieder bewegen.The individual zones within the square are irrigated by the rows nozzles arranged on the jet pipes. The individual nozzles are to the nozzle axis rotatable, so that you can reduce the speed of rotation of the water dispenser and can regulate greater recoil force. The planet gear with the slider crank gear can also move other embodiments of water distributors up and down.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist in der Zeichnungin einer Ausführungsform, beispielsweise in den Abb. 1 bis 3 teilweise in Schnitt, teilweise in Ansicht, dargestellt. Abb. 4 zeigt Kröpfungen der Düsenarme zwecks Erhöhung des Reaktionsdruckes und Abb.' 5 eine gegenüber den Abb. 1 bis 3 veränderte Stellung der Düsenfinger. Abb. 6 zeigt den Beregnungsvorgang. The subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawing in one embodiment, for example in Figs. 1 to 3 partly in section, partly in view. Fig. 4 shows Cranking of the nozzle arms for the purpose of increasing the reaction pressure and Fig. ' 5 one opposite Figs. 1 to 3 changed position of the nozzle fingers. Fig. 6 shows the irrigation process.

Das in dem Führungsstück b3 b1 einer in die Rohrleitungeingeschatteten Schnellkupplung α steckende, in Kugellagern geführte Flüssigkeitszuführungsrohr c verzweigt sich lyraartig und hat zwischen den Zweigen c1 einen zur Achse des Rohres c senkrecht verdrehbaren Steg e als Träger des gegabelten Strahlspenders d. Die beiden Schenkel d1, dr desselben haben auf diesen verdrehbare Düsen f. Das Führungsstück b wird von einem Kegelradkranzg bekrönt, in welchem ein Kegelrad/? umläuft, das in einem Arm h1 des Flüssigkeitszuführrohres c drehbar gelagert ist. An einem im Boden des Kegelrades h verstellbar angebrachten Bolzen i greift eine Schubstange j mit dem einen Ende an, deren Gegenende am Bolzen k des Schenkels d1 drehbar angelenkt ist.In the guide piece b 3 b 1 of a quick coupling α plugged into the pipeline and guided in ball bearings, the liquid supply pipe c branches out like a lyre and between the branches c 1 has a web e that can be rotated perpendicular to the axis of the pipe c as a support for the forked jet dispenser d. The two legs d 1 , dr of the same have rotatable nozzles f. The guide piece b is crowned by a bevel gear ring in which a bevel gear /? rotates, which is rotatably mounted in an arm h 1 of the liquid supply pipe c. A push rod j engages at one end of a pin i adjustably attached in the bottom of the bevel gear h , the opposite end of which is pivoted rotatably on the pin k of the leg d 1 .

Bei der durch den Reaktionsdruck des austretenden Wassers erfolgenden Drehung desWhen the reaction pressure of the exiting water rotates the

Rohres und dem Umlauf des Kegelrades h auf dem Kranz g erfolgt das Schwenken der Gabel d in regelmäßigen Abständen, so daß jedesmal der eine Schenkel angehoben und der 55 andere Schenkel gesenkt wird. Damit nun eine genaue Vierecksberegnung zustande kommt, sind die beiden Schenkel rf1, rf2 um 45 ° zueinander verkröpft (Abb. 3 und 4). Steht der eine Schenkel in einer der Achsen des 6° Vierecks, dann befindet sich der Gegenschenkel somit in der Diagonale, so daß in jeder Richtung die erforderliche Wurfweite erzielt wird. Die Beregnung der einzelnen Zonen I, II, III geschieht durch die Strahlen I, II, III 65 aus den Düsen f mit wechselndem Austrittsquerschnitt, wie dieses namentlich aus der Abb. 6 ersichtlich ist. Die Drehbarkeit der Düsen f gestattet dabei die Richtung der Reaktionskräfte zu verändern, also beispiels- 7o weise sie teilweise entgegengesetzt auftreten zu lassen (Schraffierung II, Abb. 6), so daß dadurch die Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit des Wasserverteilers geregelt werden kann. Durch die Veränderung der Düsenstellung kann aber 7S auch das Auftreten eines einseitigen Druckes, der sich der Schubstange und damit dem Auflaufgetriebe mitteilt, verhütet werden, so daß einer Bremsung desselben vorgebeugt wird. Der Bolzen i ist in radialer Richtung versetz- 80 bar, so daß der Hub der Stange / und damit der Grad der Schwenkungen des Strahlspenders verändert werden kann. Die Einrichtung ermöglicht daher auch die Beregnung andersartig begrenzter Felder, so daß die Anwen- 85 dung des Wasserverteilers für Viereckberegnung nur als beispielsweise gegeben zu betrachten ist.Tube and the rotation of the bevel gear h on the ring g , the pivoting of the fork d takes place at regular intervals, so that each time one leg is raised and the other leg is lowered. So that an exact square irrigation is achieved, the two legs rf 1 , rf 2 are cranked by 45 ° to each other (Fig. 3 and 4). If one of the legs is in one of the axes of the 6 ° square, the opposing leg is thus in the diagonal so that the required throw is achieved in every direction. The sprinkling of the individual zones I, II, III is done by the jets I, II, III 65 from the nozzles f with a changing exit cross-section, as can be seen by name from Fig. 6. The rotatability of the nozzles f allows the direction of the reaction forces to be changed, for example to allow them to occur partially in opposite directions (hatching II, Fig. 6), so that the speed of rotation of the water distributor can be regulated. By changing the nozzle position 7 S, but can be also prevents the occurrence of a single-sided pressure that tells the push rod and hence the run-transmission, so that a braking operation is prevented thereof. The bolt i can be displaced in the radial direction so that the stroke of the rod / and thus the degree of swiveling of the jet dispenser can be changed. The device therefore also enables differently delimited fields to be sprinkled, so that the use of the water distributor for square sprinkling is only to be regarded as given, for example.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Wasserverteiler mit unter Reaktionswirkung sich drehenden und bei der Drehung ihren Neigungswinkel ändernden Strahlspendern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Veränderung des Neigungswinkels der Strahlspender durch ein auf einem feststehenden Zahnkranz sich abwälzendes, auf dem umlaufenden Wasserzuführungsrohr angebrachtes Planetenrad und ein an diesem angreifendes Schubkurbelgetriebe erfolgt.Water distributor with rotating under reaction effect and when rotating Beam dispensers changing their angle of inclination, characterized in that the change in the angle of inclination the jet dispenser through a rolling water supply pipe on a fixed gear rim on the circulating water supply pipe attached planet gear and a slider-crank mechanism acting on this takes place. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEL66813A 1926-09-25 1926-09-25 Water distributor for irrigation systems Expired DE467808C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL66813A DE467808C (en) 1926-09-25 1926-09-25 Water distributor for irrigation systems
DEL67384A DE476478C (en) 1926-09-25 1926-12-02 Water distributor for irrigation systems

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL66813A DE467808C (en) 1926-09-25 1926-09-25 Water distributor for irrigation systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE467808C true DE467808C (en) 1928-10-31

Family

ID=7281682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL66813A Expired DE467808C (en) 1926-09-25 1926-09-25 Water distributor for irrigation systems

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE467808C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1015748B (en) * 1953-04-30 1957-09-12 S R L Degassificazione Navi Nozzle group for the generation of liquid, foam, emulsion or gas jets
DE1116048B (en) * 1956-07-13 1961-10-26 I C I Societa Agricola Ind Per Device for the automatic control and alignment of liquid jets, especially for syringes for flushing out non-cohesive substances, such as cellulose from pulp pits
DE1224138B (en) * 1957-08-21 1975-08-07 Sunds Verkstäder Aktiebolag, Sundsbruk (Schweden) Bleaching tower for pulp

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1015748B (en) * 1953-04-30 1957-09-12 S R L Degassificazione Navi Nozzle group for the generation of liquid, foam, emulsion or gas jets
DE1116048B (en) * 1956-07-13 1961-10-26 I C I Societa Agricola Ind Per Device for the automatic control and alignment of liquid jets, especially for syringes for flushing out non-cohesive substances, such as cellulose from pulp pits
DE1224138B (en) * 1957-08-21 1975-08-07 Sunds Verkstäder Aktiebolag, Sundsbruk (Schweden) Bleaching tower for pulp

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