DE463773C - Process for the preparation of aromatic amines - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of aromatic amines

Info

Publication number
DE463773C
DE463773C DEC36668D DEC0036668D DE463773C DE 463773 C DE463773 C DE 463773C DE C36668 D DEC36668 D DE C36668D DE C0036668 D DEC0036668 D DE C0036668D DE 463773 C DE463773 C DE 463773C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
preparation
aromatic amines
iron
reduction
nitro compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC36668D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Julius Laux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEC36668D priority Critical patent/DE463773C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE463773C publication Critical patent/DE463773C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/06Ferric oxide (Fe2O3)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung aromatischer Amine Bei den üblichen Verfahren der Reduktion aromatischer Nitroverbindungen zu den Aminen mittels Eisen und Salzsäure (vgl. z. B. die Patentschrift 269 542) erhält man das Eisen in Form eines braunschwarzen, farbschwachen Oxyduloxyds von geringem Wert zurück.Process for the preparation of aromatic amines In the usual processes the reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to amines using iron and hydrochloric acid (see e.g. patent specification 269 542) the iron is obtained in the form of a brown-black, weakly colored oxyduloxide of little value.

Es hat sich nun überraschenderweise ergeben, das an Stelle dieses minderwertigen Erzeugnisses ein tiefschwarzes, zur Herstellung von Farben hervorragend geeignetes Oxyduloxyd entsteht, wenn man die Reduktion in Gegenwart konzentrierter SalzIösungen bewirkt, mit der Maßgabe, daß die gelösten Salze sämtlich oder zum Teil einer hydrolytischen - Spaltung zugänglich sind. Im Übrigen ist die Natur der gelösten Salze von geringerer Bedieutung, vorausgesetzt, daß ihre Löslichkeit genügend .groß ist und daß Die zu keinen Nebenreaktionen Anlaß geben können.It has now surprisingly been found that instead of this inferior product a deep black, excellent for the production of colors suitable oxyduloxide is formed when the reduction is concentrated in the presence Salt solutions, with the proviso that the dissolved salts are all or to the Part of a hydrolytic cleavage are accessible. Incidentally, the nature of the dissolved salts of minor importance, provided that their solubility is sufficient . is large and that they cannot give rise to any side reactions.

.An sich ist die Reduktion von Nitroverbindungen mit Eisen und Salzlösungen ohne Anwendung freier Säurebekannt (vgl.Ber. 27 (18941 S. 1432 u. S. 1815. sowie die britische Patentschrift 155 319), doch war die Konzentration der verwendeten Salzlösungen bei keiner der veröffentlichten Verfahrensweisen eine so hohe, daß das entstehende Eisenoxydufoxyd die oben angegebene, besonders wertvolle Beschaffenheit annimmt. Beispiel Zu 12o kg einer 2oprozentigen Eisenchlorürlösung gibt man 25o kg gemahlene Gußspäne und läßt bei Siedetemperatur langsam Zoo kg N-itrobenzol einlaufen. Nach Beendigung der Reduktion wird das Anilin in bekannter Weise gewonnen. Der zurückbleibende Eisenschlamm ist von tiefschwarzer Farbe und großer Ergiebigkeit.In itself is the reduction of nitro compounds with iron and salt solutions known without the use of free acids (see Ber. 27 (18941 p. 1432 and p. 1815. as well as British Patent 155 319), but the concentration was the one used Salt solutions in none of the published procedures are so high that the resulting Eisenoxydufoxyd the especially valuable quality indicated above accepts. EXAMPLE 25o are added to 120 kg of a 2% solution of iron chloride kg of ground cast chips and slowly let in zoo kg of n-itrobenzene at the boiling point. After the reduction has ended, the aniline is obtained in a known manner. The one left behind Iron sludge is deep black in color and very productive.

Beispiel e.Example e.

i 5o kg einer 2oprozentigen Kochsalzlösung werden mit 2o kg Eisenchlorid und 25o kg gemahlenen Guß.spänen versetzt. Dazu läßt man, wie in Beispiel i, Zoo kg Nitrobenzol zulaufen und scheidet das fertige Anilin in bekannter Weise ab.i 50 kg of a 20 percent saline solution are mixed with 20 kg of iron chloride and 250 kg of ground casting chips added. To do this, as in Example i, Zoo kg of nitrobenzene run in and separates the finished aniline in a known manner.

Auch hierbei erhält man ein hochwertiges Eisenoxydschwarz.Here, too, you get a high-quality iron oxide black.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung aromatischer Amine durch Reduktion der entsprechenden Nitroverbindungen mit Eisen und hydrolysierbanen Metallsalzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Reduktion in Gegenwart konzentrierter wässeriger Lösungen der hydrolytisch spaltbaren Salze bewirkt. Claim: Process for the preparation of aromatic amines by reducing the corresponding nitro compounds with iron and hydrolyzable metal salts, characterized in that the reduction is effected in the presence of concentrated aqueous solutions of the hydrolytically cleavable salts.
DEC36668D 1925-05-09 1925-05-09 Process for the preparation of aromatic amines Expired DE463773C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC36668D DE463773C (en) 1925-05-09 1925-05-09 Process for the preparation of aromatic amines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC36668D DE463773C (en) 1925-05-09 1925-05-09 Process for the preparation of aromatic amines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE463773C true DE463773C (en) 1928-08-02

Family

ID=7022395

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC36668D Expired DE463773C (en) 1925-05-09 1925-05-09 Process for the preparation of aromatic amines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE463773C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2826941A1 (en) * 1978-06-20 1980-01-10 Bayer Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING IRON OXIDE RED PIGMENTS
EP0792840A1 (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-03 Bayer Ag Use of synthetic, bainite-rich iron raw materials for the preparation of iron oxide pigments
EP0792839A1 (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-03 Bayer Ag Use of synthetic iron raw materials for the preparation of iron oxide pigments
US5665157A (en) * 1995-10-26 1997-09-09 Bayer Ag Clean color shade, yellow-tinged red iron oxide pigments, and a process for their manufacture, and their use
US6117228A (en) * 1997-11-19 2000-09-12 Bayer Ag Heat-stable iron oxide yellow pigments
EP4201999A1 (en) 2021-12-21 2023-06-28 LANXESS Deutschland GmbH Method for the preparation of iron oxide pigments

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2826941A1 (en) * 1978-06-20 1980-01-10 Bayer Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING IRON OXIDE RED PIGMENTS
US5665157A (en) * 1995-10-26 1997-09-09 Bayer Ag Clean color shade, yellow-tinged red iron oxide pigments, and a process for their manufacture, and their use
EP0792840A1 (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-03 Bayer Ag Use of synthetic, bainite-rich iron raw materials for the preparation of iron oxide pigments
EP0792839A1 (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-03 Bayer Ag Use of synthetic iron raw materials for the preparation of iron oxide pigments
US5730794A (en) * 1996-02-28 1998-03-24 Bayer Ag Use of synthetic, bainite-rich iron raw materials for preparing iron oxide pigments
US5837216A (en) * 1996-02-28 1998-11-17 Bayer Ag Use of synthetic, iron raw materials for preparing iron oxide pigments
US6086846A (en) * 1996-02-28 2000-07-11 Bayer Ag Use of synthetic, iron raw materials for preparing iron oxide pigments
US6117228A (en) * 1997-11-19 2000-09-12 Bayer Ag Heat-stable iron oxide yellow pigments
EP4201999A1 (en) 2021-12-21 2023-06-28 LANXESS Deutschland GmbH Method for the preparation of iron oxide pigments
WO2023118182A1 (en) 2021-12-21 2023-06-29 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh Method for producing iron oxide pigments

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