DE448582C - Process for the manufacture of hardened phthalic acid resins - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of hardened phthalic acid resinsInfo
- Publication number
- DE448582C DE448582C DEA45226D DEA0045226D DE448582C DE 448582 C DE448582 C DE 448582C DE A45226 D DEA45226 D DE A45226D DE A0045226 D DEA0045226 D DE A0045226D DE 448582 C DE448582 C DE 448582C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- phthalic acid
- hardened
- manufacture
- acid resins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/091—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
- C08J3/095—Oxygen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/123—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/127—Acids containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/244—Stepwise homogeneous crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking system, e.g. partial curing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
Phthalsäureharz kann aus Glycerin und Phthalsäureanhydrid als spröde, durchsichtige Masse von leicht gelblicher Färbung hergestellt werden, die schmelzbar ist und auch löslich in Aceton. Dieses schmelzbare Harz, welches zuweilen A-Stadium-Barz genannt wird, kann durch Erhitzen bis zu ungefähr 190 bis 2io° C (niedrige Temperaturen erfordern längere Zeit) in ein festes, nicht schmelzbares und unlösliches Harz, das sogenannte B-Stadium-Harz, verwandelt werden. Dieses Harz quillt auf in Aceton, ist aber nicht löslich im gewöhnlichen Sinne. Die Umwandlung vom Α-Harz zum B-Harz ist von Wasserabspaltung begleitet. Fortgesetztes Erhitzen des B-Harzes härtet und festigt das Harz und macht es unangreifbar, selbst gegen Aceton. Dieses Endprodukt ist als C-Harz bekannt.Phthalic resin can be made from glycerin and Phthalic anhydride produced as a brittle, transparent mass with a slightly yellowish color that is meltable and also soluble in acetone. This fusible resin, which is sometimes called A-stage barz can require heating up to about 190 to 20 ° C (low temperatures long time) into a solid, non-meltable and insoluble resin, the so-called B-stage resin. This resin swells in acetone but is not soluble in the usual sense. the Conversion from Α-resin to B-resin is accompanied by elimination of water. Continued Heating the B-resin hardens and strengthens the resin, making it invulnerable, even against acetone. This end product is known as C-Resin.
Da die Verwandlung vom ursprünglichen schmelzbaren, löslichen Harze zu seinem festesten, härtesten und widerstandsfähigsten Zustand beträchtliche Zeit und ziemlich hohe Temperaturen erfordert, ist es für manche technische Zwecke zu empfehlen, das Härten des Harzes zunächst nur bis zu einem Punkte vor dem B-Zustand vorzunehmen und dann das Harz durch kurzes Erhitzen erst in seiner schließlichen Anwendung als Zement, Bindemittel, Lack oder was immer sein Endzweck sei, zu härten. Wenn das Harz jedoch in der ganzen Masse erhitzt wird, ist es schwierig, den Härteprozeß an einem mehr oder weniger bestimmten Punkte gerade vor dem B-Stadium zu unterbrechen, anscheinend schreitet die Reaktion in der ganzen Masse fort, und das Harz hat die Neigung, in das B-Stadium und selbst in das C-Stadium überzugehen, weil es schwierig ist, die Temperatur plötzlich und gleichmäßig zu verringern.Since the transformation from the original meltable, soluble resin to his strongest, hardest and most resistant condition considerable time and quite high If temperatures require, hardening is recommended for some technical purposes of the resin at first only up to a point before the B-stage and then the resin by brief heating only in its eventual use as cement, Cure binder, varnish, or whatever its end use. If the resin, however is heated in the whole mass, it is difficult to complete the hardening process in one more or less specific points just before the B stage, apparently if the reaction proceeds in the whole mass, and the resin has a tendency to go into the B stage and even go to C stage because it is difficult to keep the temperature suddenly and evenly decrease.
Wird jedoch ein Hanz des Estertypus in einem zweiten Mittel verteilt, das bis zu einer genügend hohen Temperatur erhitzt werden kann, um die Reaktion zwischen dem Alkohol und der mehrbasigen Säure zu beendigen, dann kann das Härten des so verteilten Harzes bis dicht zum B-Stadium gebracht und dann unterbrochen werden, indem man das Harz niederschlagen läßt. Nach dieser Behandlung kann das Harz entweder allein oder gemischt mit Füllstoffen gebraucht werden als Zement, als ein formbares Gemisch, als Emaille oder für andere Zwecke.However, if a handful of the ester type is found in a second agent that is heated to a sufficiently high temperature can to stop the reaction between the alcohol and the polybasic acid, then hardening of the resin thus dispersed can be brought close to the B stage and then interrupted by allowing the resin to precipitate. After this treatment the resin can be used either alone or mixed with fillers as cement, as a moldable mixture, as Enamel or for other purposes.
Der Ausdruck »Verteilen« ist hier in wei- ■ tem Sinne gebraucht/ Lösung ist eine besondere Form von Verteilung.The term "distribute" is in white here tem sense used / solution is a special form of distribution.
Erfindungsgemäß wird ein harziges Kondensationsprodukt, von welchem Phthalsäureharz ein spezifisches Beispiel darstellt, in einem Lösemittel mit hohem Siedepunkt auf-According to the invention, a resinous condensation product, a specific example of which phthalic acid resin is dissolved in a high boiling point solvent.
gelöst, wie es 'bei der Erhärtung von Phenolharzen bereits vorgeschlagen worden ist. Als Lösungsmittel kommen u. a. in Frage Diaethylphthalat oder Benzylbenzoat. Da das erstere bei ungefähr 295 ° _C siedet, kann die Lösung bis zu einer genügend hohen Temperatur erhitzt wenden, um das Harz schnell zu harten — ungefähr von 210 bis 290 ° C —, und zwar ohne besondere Vorrichtung, um große Verluste an Lösungsmitteln zu verhüten. Das verdunstete Lösungsmittel kanr» durch Kondensation wiedergewonnen werden, wenngleich eine vollkommene Rückflußkühlung deshalb nicht in Anwendung kommen kann, weil Vorkehrungen für das Entweichen der flüchtigen Stoffe getroffen werden müssen.solved, as it has already been proposed for the hardening of phenolic resins. as Solvents include in question diaethyl phthalate or benzyl benzoate. Since that the former boils at about 295 ° C, the Turn the solution heated to a high enough temperature to quickly add the resin hard - approximately from 210 to 290 ° C - without any special device to to prevent large losses of solvents. The evaporated solvent can be can be recovered by condensation, albeit a perfect reflux therefore cannot be used because precautions must be taken to prevent the volatile substances from escaping.
Der Härteprozeß wind mehr öder wenigerThe hardening process is more or less
durchgeführt, je nach dem Anfangsstadium des Harzes und der erforderlichen Tempera-carried out, depending on the initial stage of the resin and the required temperature
ao tür, die durch Experimente leicht festzustellen ist. Darauf wird das Erhitzen unterbrochen und das Harz aus der Lösung niedergeschlagen. Es kann z. B. die Diaethylphthalatlösung in Benzol gegossen werden, wodurch der Niederschlag von Phthalsäureharz als weißes Gerinnsel erzielt wird. Nach dem Trocknen kann das Harz zu Pulver gemahlen werden.ao door that can easily be determined by experiment. The heating is then interrupted and the resin precipitated from the solution. It can e.g. B. the diaethyl phthalate solution be poured into benzene, as a result of which the precipitate of phthalic acid resin is obtained as a white clot. After this Drying the resin can be ground to powder.
Dieses teilweise gehärtete Harz ist in Aceton löslich. Entgegen gewöhnlichen Phthalsäureharzarten korrodiert es Metalle nicht. Dieses Harz ist leicht bis zum letzten harten und festen Zustand zu härten mit und ohne Beimischung von Füllstoffen, indem es auf mäßig hohe Temperatur erhitzt wird,This partially cured resin is soluble in acetone. Contrary to the common Phthalic acid resin types do not corrode metals. This resin is light to the last hard and solid state to harden with and without admixture of fillers by it is heated to a moderately high temperature,
ζ. B. auf ungefähr i8o° C, und zwar für kürzere Zeit als für das Härten von Phthalsäureharzen erforderlich ist, wenn diese nicht der beschriebenen Behandlung unterzogen wurden. Es gilbt während des Härtens kein Phthalsäureawhydriddestillat ab, fertigt sich in kürzerer Zeit als gewöhnliches Phthalsäureharz und bildet dann die harte, zähe Masse, die für das letzte C-Stadium charakteristisch ist. Dieses schnelle Härten und die chemische Trägheit des Harzes sind Eigenschaften, die wichtige, -technische Vorteile in der Fabrikation von zementierten, überzogenen und gegossenen Produkten bedeuten. Bei der Herstellung von elektrischen Apparaten ist die nicht oxydierende Eigenschaft des Harzes von besonderem Vorteil.ζ. B. to about 180 ° C for shorter ones Time than required for curing phthalic resins, if not the were subjected to the treatment described. There is no yellowing during hardening Phthalic acid awhydride distillate is produced in a shorter time than ordinary phthalic acid resin and then forms the hard, viscous mass that is characteristic of the last C stage is. This rapid curing and the chemical inertness of the resin are properties that important technical advantages in the manufacture of cemented, coated and cast Products mean. In the manufacture of electrical equipment, the resin is non-oxidizing of particular advantage.
Erfindungsgemäß werden beispielsweise 71 Prozent Phthalsäureanhydrid, 29 Prozent Glycerin bei steigender Temperatur bis 20 Prozent so lange erhitzt, bis eine herausgenommene Probe einen Tropfpunkt von iio° zeigt. Das so erhaltene Kondensationsprodukt wird in Benzylbenzoat gelöst und zwei Stunden auf Temperaturen bis etwa 300 ° erhitzt. Alsdann wird die Lösung abgekühlt und durch Zugabe von Benzol das Harz aufgeflockt. According to the invention, for example, 71 percent phthalic anhydride, 29 percent Glycerine is heated as the temperature rises up to 20 percent until one is removed Sample shows a dropping point of 10 °. The condensation product thus obtained is dissolved in benzyl benzoate and heated to temperatures of up to about 300 ° for two hours. The solution is then cooled and the resin is flocculated by adding benzene.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US235589XA | 1924-06-13 | 1924-06-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE448582C true DE448582C (en) | 1927-08-23 |
Family
ID=21815846
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA45226D Expired DE448582C (en) | 1924-06-13 | 1925-06-14 | Process for the manufacture of hardened phthalic acid resins |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE448582C (en) |
GB (1) | GB235589A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE947517C (en) * | 1951-06-19 | 1956-08-16 | Glanzstoff Ag | Process for the polycondensation of diol esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, in particular those of terephthalic acid |
DE950030C (en) * | 1951-06-21 | 1956-10-04 | Glanzstoff Ag | Process for dissolving and cleaning polyethylene terephthalate |
-
1925
- 1925-06-12 GB GB15295/25A patent/GB235589A/en not_active Expired
- 1925-06-14 DE DEA45226D patent/DE448582C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB235589A (en) | 1926-03-04 |
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